n.

同意、コンセント

v.

同意する

関: agree、agreement、approval、approve

WordNet

permission to do something; "he indicated his consent"
show grammatical agreement; "Subjects and verbs must always agree in English"
be in accord; be in agreement; "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"; "I cant agree with you!"; "I hold with those who say life is sacred"; "Both philosophers concord on this point" (同)hold, concur, concord
achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose; "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman"
be agreeable or suitable; "White wine doesnt agree with me"
consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something; "She agreed to all my conditions"; "He agreed to leave her alone"
compatibility of observations; "there was no agreement between theory and measurement"; "the results of two tests were in correspondence" (同)correspondence
harmony of peoples opinions or actions or characters; "the two parties were in agreement" (同)accord
the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations (同)concord
the thing arranged or agreed to; "they made arrangements to meet in Chicago" (同)arrangement
the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises; "they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each others business"; "there was an understanding between management and the workers" (同)understanding
the verbal act of agreeing
acceptance as satisfactory; "he bought it on approval" (同)favorable reception, favourable reception
a message expressing a favorable opinion; "words of approval seldom passed his lips" (同)commendation
a feeling of liking something or someone good; "although she fussed at them, she secretly viewed all her children with approval"
judge to be right or commendable; think well of
give sanction to; "I approve of his educational policies" (同)O.K., okay, sanction
the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union
an agreement between two parties that is sanctioned by the court; for example, a company might agree to stop certain questionable practices without admitting guilt
a legal expression in the United States Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the Presidents powers of appointment and treaty-making
in complete agreement; "a unanimous decision" (同)consentient, unanimous
having given consent; "consenting adults"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(‥に)『同意する』,承諾する《+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'同意する,替成する / 『同意』,承諾,許可
〈人が〉『意見が一致する』,合意する;『同意する』,賛成する / 〈物事が〉(…と)合致する,一致する《+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)いっしょにうまくやる《+『with』+『名』》 / (文章で)〈人称・性・数・格が〉一致する / …に意見が一致する,同意する
〈U〉(意見・感情などの)(…についての)『一致』,調和,同意《+『on』(『upon,about,with』)+『名』(『wh-節・句』)》 / 〈C〉(2者以上の間で結ばれた)『協定』,協約 / 〈U〉(人称・性・格の)一致(concord)
(…に対する)『賛成』,是認《+『to』+『名』》
〈事〉'を'『よいと認める』,‘に'賛成する / (正式に)…'を'認可する,承認する / 《『approve of』+『名』(do『ing』)》(…を)承認する,賛成する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/10 04:54:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Consent is agreement or permission to do or allow something.^[1]

Types of consent

Implied consent is a controversial form of consent which is not expressly granted by a person, but rather inferred from a person's actions and the facts and circumstances of a particular situation (or in some cases, by a person's silence or inaction). Some examples include implied consent to follow rules and/or regulations at an education institution.
Express consent is clearly and unmistakably stated, rather than implied. It may be given in writing, by speech (orally), or non-verbally, e.g. by a clear gesture such as a nod. Non-written express consent not evidenced by witnesses or an audio or video recording may be disputed if a party denies that it was given.
Informed consent in medicine is consent given by a person who has a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and future consequences of an action. The term is also used in other contexts.
Unanimous consent, or general consent, by a group of several parties (e.g., an association) is consent given by all parties.

Consent as understood in law may differ from the ordinary English-language meaning. For example, a person under the Age of sexual consent may genuinely consent to a sexual act, as understood in English; but that consent is not recognised in law.

Tort

Consent can be either expressed or implied. For example, participation in a contact sport usually implies consent to a degree of contact with other participants, implicitly agreed and often defined by the rules of the sport.^[2] Another specific example is where a boxer cannot complain of being punched on the nose by an opponent; implied consent will be valid where the violence is ordinarily and reasonably to be contemplated as incidental to the sport in question.^[3] Express consent exists when there is oral or written agreement, particularly in a contract. For example, businesses may require that persons sign a waiver (called a liability waiver) acknowledging and accepting the hazards of an activity. This proves express consent, and prevents the person from filing a tort lawsuit for unauthorised actions.

In English law, the principle of volenti non fit injuria applies not only to participants in sport, but also to spectators and to any others who willingly engage in activities where there is a risk of injury. Consent has also been used as a defense in cases involving accidental deaths during sex, which occur during sexual bondage. Time (May 23, 1988) referred to this latter example, as the "rough-sex defense". It is not effective in English law in cases of serious injury or death.

As a term of jurisprudence prior provision of consent signifies a possible defence (an excuse or justification) against civil or criminal liability. Defendants who use this defense are arguing that they should not be held liable for a tort or a crime, since the actions in question took place with the plaintiff or "victim's" prior consent and permission.^{[citation needed]}

Medicine

The question of consent is important in medical law. For example, a medical practitioner may be liable for harm to a patient by a procedure which was not consented to. There are exemptions, such as when the patient is unable to give consent.

Also, a medical practitioner must explain the significant risks of a procedure (those that might change the patient's mind about whether or not to have it) before the patient can give binding consent. This was explored in Australia in Rogers v. Whitaker (1992) 175 CLR 479. If a practitioner does not explain a material risk that subsequently eventuates, then that is considered negligent.^[4] These material risks include the loss of chance of a better result if a more experienced surgeon had performed the procedure.^[5]

Planning law

Some countries, such as New Zealand with its Resource Management Act and its Building Act, use the term "consent" for the legal process that provide planning permission for developments like subdivisions, bridges or buildings. Achieving permission results in getting "Resource consent" or "Building consent".

Consent to sexual activity

In the United States, sexual consent is defined as the "voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity".^[6] Sexual consent must be affirmative consent in Canadian Law: under the Criminal Code of Canada (Section 273.1), the law states "consent means…the voluntary agreement of the complainant to engage in sexual activity" without abuse or exploitation of "trust, power or authority", coercion or threats.^[7] Consent can also be revoked at any moment.^[8]

Sexual consent plays an important role in defining what sexual assault is, since sexual activity without consent by all parties is considered rape.^[9] In the late 1980s, academic Pineau has argued that we must move towards a more communicative model of sexuality so that consent becomes more explicit and clear, objective and layered, with a more comprehensive model than "no means no" or "yes means yes".^[10]

Since the late 1990s, new models of sexual consent have been proposed. Specifically, the development of "yes means yes" and affirmative models, such as Hall's definition: "the voluntary approval of what is done or proposed by another; permission; agreement in opinion or sentiment."^[8] Hickman and Muehlenhard state that consent should be "free verbal or nonverbal communication of a feeling of willingness' to engage in sexual activity."^[11] Affirmative consent may still be limited since the underlying, individual circumstances surrounding the consent cannot always be acknowledged in the "yes means yes", or in the "no means no", model.

Some individuals are unable to give consent. Children or minors below a certain age, the Age of sexual consent in that jurisdiction, are deemed not able to give valid consent by law to sexual acts. Likewise, persons with Alzheimer's disease or similar disabilities may be unable to give legal consent to sexual relations even with their spouse.^[12]

Within literature, definitions surrounding consent and how it should be communicated have been contradictory, limited or without consensus.^[9] When media does not portray consent it may lead to rape culture.

Initiatives in sex education programs are working towards including and foregrounding topics of and discussions of sexual consent, in primary, high school and college Sex Ed curricula. In the UK, the Personal Social Health and Economic Education Association (PSHEA) is working to produce and introduce Sex Ed lesson plans in British schools that include lessons on "consensual sexual relationships," "the meaning and importance of consent" as well as "rape myths".^[13] In U.S., California-Berkeley University has implemented affirmative and continual consent in education and in the school’s policies.^[14] In Canada, the Ontario government has introduced a revised Sex Ed curriculum to Toronto schools, including new discussions of sex and affirmative consent, healthy relationships and communication.^[15]

Affirmative consent

Affirmative consent (enthusiastic yes) is when both parties agree to sexual conduct, either through clear, verbal communication or nonverbal cues or gestures.^[14]

It involves communication and the active participation of people involved. This is the approach endorsed by colleges and universities in the U.S., who describe consent as an "affirmative, unambiguous, and conscious decision by each participant to engage in mutually agreed-upon sexual activity." According to Yoon-Hendricks, a staff writer for Sex, Etc, "Instead of saying 'no means no,' 'yes means yes' looks at sex as a positive thing." Ongoing consent is sought at all levels of sexual intimacy regardless of the parties' relationship, prior sexual history or current activity ("Grinding on the dance floor is not consent for further sexual activity," a university policy reads).^[14] By definition, affirmative consent cannot be given if a person is intoxicated, unconscious or asleep.^[14]

There are 3 pillars^[14] often included in the description of sexual consent, or "the way we let others know what we're up for, be it a good-night kiss or the moments leading up to sex."

They are:

Knowing exactly what and how much I'm agreeing to
Expressing my intent to participate
Deciding freely and voluntarily to participate

To obtain affirmative consent, rather than waiting to say or for a partner to say "no," one gives and seeks an explicit "yes." This can come in the form of a smile, a nod or a verbal yes, as long as it's unambiguous, enthusiastic and ongoing.^[14] "There's varying language, but the language gets to the core of people having to communicate their affirmation to participate in sexual behavior," said Denice Labertew of the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault. "It requires a fundamental shift in how we think about sexual assault. It's requiring us to say women and men should be mutually agreeing and actively participating in sexual behavior." Speaking of affirmative consent in Fall of 2014, a speaker at the University of California noted, "There are lots of ways to express 'yes.' My favorite is 'yes'"^[14]

References

^ [1]
^ Example of permitted and regulated contact in sport - BBC Sport: Rugby Union: "... you can tackle an opponent in order to get the ball, as long as you stay within the rules."
^ Pallante v Stadiums Pty Ltd (No 1) [1976] VR 331 at 339
^ Chester v. Afshar [2005] 1 AC 134
^ Chappel v. Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232
^ ConsentEd, Project (2015). "‘What is consent?’". Retrieved March 13, 2015.
^ Criminal Code, Canadian (2015). "‘Canadian Criminal Code’". Retrieved March 13, 2015.
^ ^a ^b Hall, David S. (10 August 1998). "‘Consent for Sexual Behavior in a College Student Population’". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality 1.
^ ^a ^b Beres. A, Melanie (18 January 2007). "'Spontaneous' Sexual Consent: An Analysis of Sexual Consent Literature". Feminism & Psychology 17 (93): 93. doi:10.1177/0959353507072914. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Pineau, Lois (1989). "‘Date Rape: A Feminist Analysis’". Law and Philosophy 8 (217).
^ Hickman, S.E. and Muehlenhard, C.L. (1999) '"By the Semi-mystical Appearance of a Condom": How Young Women and Men Communicate Sexual Consent in Heterosexual Situations', The Journal of Sex Research 36: 258–72.
^ Pam Belluck (April 22, 2015). "Iowa Man Found Not Guilty of Sexually Abusing Wife With Alzheimer’s". The New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
^ Rawlinson, Kevin (9 March 2015). "'Plans for sexual consent lessons in schools 'do not go far enough". Retrieved March 13, 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Grinberg, E. (29 September 2014). "‘Enthusiastic yes in sex consent education’". Retrieved March 13, 2015.
^ Rushowy, Kristin (25 February 2015). "‘In Ontario sex ed, consent the hot issue’". Retrieved March 10, 2015.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. インフォームドコンセント informed consent
2. 思春期の健康管理における同意 consent in adolescent health care
3. 集中治療室（ICU）の倫理：インフォームドコンセント ethics in the intensive care unit informed consent
4. 小児に対する手術室外での鎮静処置の準備 preparation for pediatric procedural sedation outside of the operating room
5. 緩和ケアにおける予後の告知 communication of prognosis in palliative care

English Journal

Study of coercive measures in prisons and secure psychiatric hospitals: the views of inmates and caregivers.

Runte-Geidel A, Girela E, López A, Ruiz F, Torres-González F.AbstractAim: The aim of the study was to ascertain the opinions of both inmates and staff of prison establishments about the use of coercive measures justified for clinical reasons for people with mental health problems and about the need to create protocols to regulate the application of these measures. Method: These opinions were gathered in a Qualitative Study with Focus Groups (prison inmates and prison staff) from the Granada Penitentiary Centre and the Alicante Penitentiary Psychiatric Hospital, both in Spain. Results: The results showed that forced medication is the most commonly used coercive measure in these institutions. The inmates did not understand and rejected the use of this measure, above all because they were poorly informed about their illness and the medication required to treat it. The staff however defended the benefits of psychiatric medicine, even when administered without the patient's consent. Conclusions: Both inmates and staff agreed that it would be useful to have a protocol regulating the use of coercive measures. The study has also identified a number of important factors that could help to reduce the need for coercive measures or make their use unnecessary.
Revista española de sanidad penitenciaria.Rev Esp Sanid Penit.2014 Jun;16(1):3-10. doi: 10.4321/S1575-06202014000100002.
Aim: The aim of the study was to ascertain the opinions of both inmates and staff of prison establishments about the use of coercive measures justified for clinical reasons for people with mental health problems and about the need to create protocols to regulate the application of these measures. Me
PMID 24615372

Predictors of an academic career on radiology residency applications.

Grimm LJ1, Shapiro LM2, Singhapricha T3, Mazurowski MA4, Desser TS2, Maxfield CM3.Author information 1Department of Radiology, Duke University Hospital, Box 3808, Durham, NC 27710. Electronic address: Lars.grimm@duke.edu.2Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.3Department of Radiology, Duke University Hospital, Box 3808, Durham, NC 27710.4Carl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.AbstractRATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate radiology residency applications to determine if any variables are predictive of a future academic radiology career.
Academic radiology.Acad Radiol.2014 May;21(5):685-90. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.10.019. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate radiology residency applications to determine if any variables are predictive of a future academic radiology career.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Application materials from 336 radiology residency graduates between 1993 and 2010 from the Department of Radiology, Duke U
PMID 24629444

Potential contribution of dopaminergic gene variants in ADHD core traits and co-morbidity: a study on eastern Indian probands.

Maitra S1, Sarkar K, Ghosh P, Karmakar A, Bhattacharjee A, Sinha S, Mukhopadhyay K.Author information 1Manovikas Biomedical Research and Diagnostic Centre, 482, Madudah, Plot I-24, Sec.-J, E.M. Bypass, Kolkata, 700107, India.AbstractAssociation of dopaminergic genes, mainly receptors and transporters, with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been investigated throughout the world due to the importance of dopamine (DA) in various physiological functions including attention, cognition and motor activity, traits. However, till date, etiology of ADHD remains unknown. We explored association of functional variants in the DA receptor 2 (rs1799732 and rs6278), receptor 4 (exon 3 VNTR and rs914655), and transporter (rs28363170 and rs3836790) with hyperactivity, cognitive deficit, and co-morbid disorders in eastern Indian probands. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-IV was followed for recruitment of nuclear families with ADHD probands (N = 160) and ethnically matched controls (N = 160). Cognitive deficit and hyperactive traits were measured using Conner's parents/teachers rating scale. Peripheral blood was collected after obtaining informed written consent and used for genomic DNA isolation. Genetic polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-based methods followed by population- as well as family-based statistical analyses. Association between genotypes and cognitive/hyperactivity traits and co-morbidities was analyzed by the Multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) software. Case-control analysis showed statistically significant difference for rs6278 and rs28363170 (P = 0.004 and 1.332e-007 respectively) while family-based analysis exhibited preferential paternal transmission of rs28363170 '9R' allele (P = 0.04). MDR analyses revealed independent effects of rs1799732, rs6278, rs914655, and rs3836790 in ADHD. Significant independent effects of different sites on cognitive/hyperactivity traits and co-morbid disorders were also noticed. It can be summarized from the present investigation that these gene variants may influence cognitive/hyperactive traits, thereby affecting the disease etiology and associated co-morbid features.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology.Cell Mol Neurobiol.2014 May;34(4):549-64. doi: 10.1007/s10571-014-0038-9. Epub 2014 Mar 2.
Association of dopaminergic genes, mainly receptors and transporters, with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been investigated throughout the world due to the importance of dopamine (DA) in various physiological functions including attention, cognition and motor activity, traits. H
PMID 24585059

Informed consent for exome sequencing in diagnostics: exploring first experiences and views of professionals and patients.

Rigter T1, van Aart CJ, Elting MW, Waisfisz Q, Cornel MC, Henneman L.Author information 1Department of Clinical Genetics, Section of Community Genetics, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.AbstractNext-generation sequencing is increasingly being chosen as a diagnostic tool for cases of expected genetic, but unresolved origin. The consequential increased need for decisions on disclosure of unsolicited findings poses a challenge for the informed consent procedure. This study explored the first experiences with, and needs for, the informed consent procedure in diagnostic exome sequencing, with the stakeholders involved. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 professional experts and one professional gave a written response. Furthermore, the counseling process was observed in three cases where exome sequencing was offered, followed by interviews with the patient (representative) and the genetic counselor. The respondents not only preferred an opt-out for unsolicited findings but also identified many challenges and therefore more experiences with exome sequencing was considered needed. Context-dependent decision-making was observed and an Advisory Board for unsolicited findings was considered helpful while doubts were raised about the feasibility and the possibility of undermining patients' autonomy. Finally, respondents brought up the complexity of information provision, and division of responsibilities between clinicians and the lab. These challenges and needs, raised by stakeholders involved, provide more insight in the next steps needed for an optimal informed consent procedure for exome sequencing in diagnostics.
Clinical genetics.Clin Genet.2014 May;85(5):417-22. doi: 10.1111/cge.12299. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
Next-generation sequencing is increasingly being chosen as a diagnostic tool for cases of expected genetic, but unresolved origin. The consequential increased need for decisions on disclosure of unsolicited findings poses a challenge for the informed consent procedure. This study explored the first
PMID 24117109

Japanese Journal

保育所で発熱した乳幼児の保護者との対応の際の保育士の困難

小代仁美,高野政子,山内美奈子
看護科学研究 12(2), 53-57, 2014-10
本研究は、保育所で乳幼児が発熱した時に、保育士が保護者との対応においてどのような困難さを感じているかを明らかにすることを目的とした。A県内の2市にある認可保育所99施設から無作為に抽出した20施設のうち保育所施設長の承諾が得られた15施設の保育士314 名を対象とし、保育士が発熱のある子どもとその保護者に対する支援の実態について質問紙調査を行った。本研究では、そのうち保護者との対応にあたって困難を …
NAID 110009838155

終末期にある認知症高齢者が最期まで経口摂取を維持できる摂食ケア

内野聖子,薬袋淳子,相内恵津子,時田佳代子,西山八重子
国際医療福祉大学学会誌 19(2), 41-51, 2014-09-22
1.目的終末期にある認知症高齢者が最期まで経口摂取を維持できる摂食ケアについて明らかにすることである.2.方法研究協力者は死亡6ヶ月前から1週間前までほぼ全量の食事摂取が可能であった認知症高齢者をケアした経験があるA高齢者福祉施設の介護福祉士5人である.1人につき1回,1時間程度の個別半構造的インタビューを実施した.インタビュー内容は高齢者への摂食ケア方法における工夫に関する質問などであった.逐語 …
NAID 110009840294

北海道大学における動物実験実施者等の実験動物への感作状況

吉村彩,武藏学,金子壮朗,大西俊介,折戸智恵子,川原由佳子,橋野聡,森松正美,今野哲,有川二郎,石井哲也,澤村正也,上田一郎
アレルギー 63(8), 1132-1139, 2014-09-01
【目的】北海道大学で発生したマウス咬傷によるアナフィラキシー事例を踏まえ,アレルギー予防対策の構築を目的として,動物実験を実施する学生及び職員の動物アレルギーの感作状況を調査した.【方法】齧歯類等の取扱者で同意を得た555名を対象に問診票と実験動物5種に対する特異的IgE抗体と好酸球数測定によるアレルギー健診を実施した.【結果】特異的IgE抗体陽性率(陽性者数/取扱者数)は,マウス14.1% (6 …
NAID 110009841111

同意能力を欠く患者の医療同意

石田瞳
千葉大学人文社会科学研究 (29), 91-106, 2014-09
NAID 40020232716

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「agree」「agreement」「approve」「approval」「同意」
拡張検索	「informed consent」

「agree」

　　[★]

vi.

応諾する(to)、同意/賛同する(to, with, in)。合意に達する、折り合いがつく(about, on)
一致/符号する(with)。適合する、似合う(with)。一緒に仲良く行動/生活する
(気候・食べ物などが)(人に)適する(with)
(文法)(人称・数・格・性など)呼応/一致する(with)

vt.

(本当であると)認める。(提案など)是認/承認する。協議して決める、(紛争など)和解に持ち込む、(勘定など)一致させる

関: accord、accordance、agreement、approval、approve、coincide、coincidence、concert、concerted、concordance、concur、concurrent、conform、congruence、congruent、consensus、consent、consistent、consonant、correspond、correspondence、corresponding、fit、match、unanimous、unity

「agreement」

　　[★]

n.

一致、賛成、同意、合意、約束、協定

関: accord、accordance、agree、appointment、approval、approve、arrangement、coincide、coincidence、concert、concerted、concordance、concur、concurrent、conform、congruence、congruent、consensus、consent、consistent、consonant、convention、correspond、correspondence、corresponding、engage、engagement、fit、match、promise、unanimous、unity

「approve」

　　[★]

v.

認める、承認する、認可する、同意する、賛成する

関: accept、acceptance、acknowledge、admission、admit、agree、agreement、allow、appreciate、approval、authorization、authorize、certification、certify、consent、detect、license、notice、observe、permission、permit、realize、recognize、sanction

「approval」

　　[★]

n.

承認、認可、同意、賛成

関: accept、acceptance、acknowledge、admission、agree、agreement、approve、authorization、authorize、certification、certify、consent、license、permission、permit、sanction

reguratory approval 監督庁の認可

「同意」

　　[★]

英: agreement、consent、approval、agree、consent、approve
関: 一致、協定、賛成、承認、認可、認める、約束、合意、コンセント

「informed consent」

　　[★] インフォームド・コンセント IC

[1] [1]

[2] Example of permitted and regulated contact in sport - BBC Sport: Rugby Union: "... you can tackle an opponent in order to get the ball, as long as you stay within the rules."

[3] Pallante v Stadiums Pty Ltd (No 1) [1976] VR 331 at 339

[4] Chester v. Afshar [2005] 1 AC 134

[5] Chappel v. Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232

[consented-6] ConsentEd, Project (2015). "‘What is consent?’". Retrieved March 13, 2015.

[canadiancriminalcode-7] Criminal Code, Canadian (2015). "‘Canadian Criminal Code’". Retrieved March 13, 2015.

[Hall-8] Hall, David S. (10 August 1998). "‘Consent for Sexual Behavior in a College Student Population’". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality 1.

[Beres-9] Beres. A, Melanie (18 January 2007). "'Spontaneous' Sexual Consent: An Analysis of Sexual Consent Literature". Feminism & Psychology 17 (93): 93. doi:10.1177/0959353507072914. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[PINEAU-10] Pineau, Lois (1989). "‘Date Rape: A Feminist Analysis’". Law and Philosophy 8 (217).

[11] Hickman, S.E. and Muehlenhard, C.L. (1999) '"By the Semi-mystical Appearance of a Condom": How Young Women and Men Communicate Sexual Consent in Heterosexual Situations', The Journal of Sex Research 36: 258–72.

[NYT42215-12] Pam Belluck (April 22, 2015). "Iowa Man Found Not Guilty of Sexually Abusing Wife With Alzheimer’s". The New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2015.

[UK-13] Rawlinson, Kevin (9 March 2015). "'Plans for sexual consent lessons in schools 'do not go far enough". Retrieved March 13, 2015.

[consentpolicy-14] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Grinberg, E. (29 September 2014). "‘Enthusiastic yes in sex consent education’". Retrieved March 13, 2015.

[CAN-15] Rushowy, Kristin (25 February 2015). "‘In Ontario sex ed, consent the hot issue’". Retrieved March 10, 2015.

案内

WordNet

PrepTutorEJDIC

Wikipedia preview

wiki en

Contents

Types of consent

Tort

Medicine

Planning law

Consent to sexual activity

Affirmative consent

See also

References

UpToDate Contents

English Journal

Japanese Journal

Related Links

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

「agree」

「agreement」

「approve」

「approval」

「同意」

「informed consent」

Tort law
Part of the common law series
Intentional torts
Assault Battery False imprisonment Intentional infliction of emotional distress Transferred intent
Property torts
Trespass land chattels Conversion Detinue Replevin Trover
Defenses
Assumption of risk Comparative negligence Contributory negligence Consent Necessity Statute of limitations Self-defense Defense of others Defense of property Shopkeeper's privilege
Negligence
Duty of / standard of care Proximate cause Res ipsa loquitur Calculus of negligence Rescue doctrine Duty to rescue Negligent infliction of emotional distress Employment-related Entrustment Malpractice legal medical
Liability torts
Product liability Quasi-tort Ultrahazardous activity
Nuisance
Public nuisance Rylands v Fletcher
Dignitary torts
Defamation Invasion of privacy False light Breach of confidence Abuse of process Malicious prosecution Alienation of affections Criminal conversation Seduction Breach of promise
Economic torts
Fraud Tortious interference Conspiracy Restraint of trade
Liability and remedies
Last clear chance Eggshell skull Vicarious liability Volenti non fit injuria Ex turpi causa non oritur actio Neutral reportage Damages Injunction Torts and conflict of laws Joint and several liability Comparative responsibility Market share liability
Duty to visitors
Trespassers Licensees Invitees Attractive nuisance
Other common law areas
Contracts Criminal law Evidence Property Wills, trusts, and estates
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consent

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Contents

Types of consent

Tort

Medicine

Planning law

Consent to sexual activity

Affirmative consent

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References

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★リンクテーブル★

「agree」

「agreement」

「approve」

「approval」

「同意」

「informed consent」