ca.

• 約

関

about、approx.、approximately、around、circa

　

WordNet

1. in rotation or succession; "turn about is fair play"
2. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but; "the job is (just) about done"; "the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"; "were almost finished"; "the car all but ran her down"; "he nearly fainted"; "talked for nigh onto 2 hours"; "the recording is well-nigh perfect"; "virtually all the parties signed the contract"; "I was near exhausted by the run"; "most everyone agrees" (同)almost, most, nearly, near, nigh, virtually, well-nigh
3. all around or on all sides; "dirty clothes lying around (or about)"; "lets look about for help"; "There were trees growing all around"; "she looked around her" (同)around
4. in or to a reversed position or direction; "about face"; "suddenly she turned around" (同)around
5. in the area or vicinity; "a few spectators standing about"; "hanging around"; "waited around for the next flight" (同)around
6. used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction; "wandering about with no place to go"; "people were rushing about"; "news gets around (or about)"; "traveled around in Asia"; "he needs advice from someone whos been around"; "she sleeps around" (同)around
7. on the move; "up and about"; "the whole town was astir over the incident" (同)astir
8. to a particular destination either specified or understood; "she came around to see me"; "I invited them around for supper"
9. by a circular or circuitous route; "He came all the way around the base"; "the road goes around the pond"
10. in a circle or circular motion; "The wheels are spinning around"
11. in circumference; "the trunk is ten feet around"; "the pond is two miles around"
12. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "hes about 30 years old"; "Ive had about all I can stand"; "we meet about once a month"; "some forty people came"; "weighs around a hundred pounds"; "roughly $3,000"; "holds 3 gallons, more or less"; "20 or so people were at the party" (同)about, close_to, just about, some, roughly, more or less, around, or so
13. someone who is morally reprehensible; "you dirty dog" (同)bounder, blackguard, dog, hound, heel

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. circa
2. …『について』,に関して / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)…『の回りに(を)』,の周囲を(で) / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)…『のあちこちに(で,を)』,に点々と / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)…のあたりに(を),の近くに(near) / …『の身の回りに』,を手もとに / …の身辺に,のどこかに / …に従事して,にかかわって / (また《話》『around』)《時を表す名詞を伴って》だいたい…ころ(に) / (また《米》『around』)『周囲に』 / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)『あちこちに』,点々と / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)あたりに / 《しばしば数詞と共に用いて》『およそ』,約 / (また,おもに《米》『around』)ぐるっと回って,反対の位置(方向)に / 順番に,交互に / 《be動詞の後で》(病気・うわさが)広まって;(人の病気がよくなり)元気に動き回って;(ショーなどが)行われて
3. 《beなどの状態を表す動詞,また動作を表す動詞と共に》…『の周りに』(『を』),…の周囲に(を),…をぐるっと取り巻いて / 《米・英話》《be, lieなどの状態を表す動詞と共に》『…のあちこちに』,《移動を表す動詞と共に》『…のあちこちを』,…をぐるっと回って(《英》about) / 《米・英話》どこか…のあたりに,の付近に(《英》about) / 《米・英話》…『を回って』,回ったところに(《英》about) / …を中心として / 《米・英話》およそ,約 / 『周りに』,ぐるりと,一周して / 《米》あちこちに(と)(《英》about) / 《米》周辺に,あたりに,付近に(《英》about) / 《米》曲って,回って(《英》about) / 《米》『回ったところに』,回った向こう側(こちら側)に / 《米》(時期・季節などが)巡って / 《米》(軸を中心に)回転して / 《米》(方向など)ぐるりと変えて / 《米》元に戻って / 《おもに米話》活動して
4. おおよそ,だいたい(nearly)
5. (とくに近似の年代を示すのに用いて)およそ(about)(《略》『c.,ca,ca.,cir.,circ.』)
6. approximate[ly]
7. California
8. きたないやつ
9. Calciumの化学記号
10. circa

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/29 04:16:25」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

Candidatus は、培養に成功していない原核生物に与えられる、分類学上の暫定的な地位。ラテン語で「候補」（英:candidate）を意味する。1996年に国際細菌命名規約の附録に採用された。

ある原核生物を新しいタクソンとして発表するには、形態、DNA-DNA分子交雑法、16S rRNA塩基配列、生化学性状など、一連の生物学的データを記載することが要求される。このためには対象となる原核生物を単離培養することがほぼ不可欠であるが、他の生物に寄生または共生する原核生物の中には培養が極めて難しいものがあり、厳密に規則を適用すると、これらの菌類を発表することができなくなる。

Candidatus は、現在までに培養は成功していないため完全なデータは揃っていないものの、他の証拠から新種であることが想定される場合に与えられる暫定的な地位である。Candidatus Liberibacter americanus（カンキツグリーニング病の病原菌）のように、Candidatus はイタリック体で先頭につけ、その後に仮の学名を立体で書く。略す場合は先頭の2文字を使って Ca. とする。培養が成功し、新しいタクソンであることが確実になった際には、Candidatus から外される。

参考文献

• 河村好章,「医学細菌の分類・命名の情報15．Candidatus―培養に成功していない原核生物の暫定的地位」, 感染症誌 76, 985 -987 (2002)[1]

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Circa (disambiguation).

"Ca." and "Cca." redirect here. For other uses of "Ca", see CA. For other uses of "Cca", see CCA.

Circa (from Latin, meaning "around, about"), usually abbreviated c., ca or ca. (also circ. or cca.), means "approximately" in several European languages including English, usually in reference to a date. Circa is widely used in genealogy and historical writing when the dates of events are not accurately known. When used in date ranges, "circa" is applied before each approximate date, while dates without "circa" immediately preceding them are generally assumed to be known with certainty. For example,

• 1732–1799: both years are known precisely.
• c. 1732 – 1799: only the end year is known accurately; the start year is approximate.
• 1732 – c. 1799: only the start year is known accurately; the end year is approximate.
• c. 1732 – c. 1799: both years are approximate.

See also

• Floruit

References

External links

• The dictionary definition of circa at Wiktionary
• Media related to Circa at Wikimedia Commons

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Discrete stochastic analogs of Erlang epidemic models.

• Getz WM1,2, Dougherty ER1.
• Journal of biological dynamics.J Biol Dyn.2018 Dec;12(1):16-38. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2017.1401677.
• PMID 29157162

• Crystal structure of the human carbonic anhydrase II adduct with 1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl-ethyl)-2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium perchlorate, a membrane-impermeant, isoform selective inhibitor.

• Alterio V1, Esposito D1, Monti SM1, Supuran CT2, De Simone G1.
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• PMID 29199489

• Nanoemulsions of sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors strongly inhibit the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi.

• Vermelho AB1, da Silva Cardoso V1, Ricci Junior E2, Dos Santos EP2, Supuran CT1,3.
• Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.2018 Dec;33(1):139-146. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2017.1405264.
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Japanese Journal

• Influence of Microstructure on Fatigue Fracture Characteristics of Al2O3

• Kido Mitsuo,Katayama Gonojo,Inoda Nana,Tsuchibushi Yasuyuki
• 広島工業大学研究紀要 33, 67-74, 36192-00-00
• … In addition, surface analysis by EDX on fatigue fracture surfaces in Material SC showed that Si and Ca, the components of the sintering additives, were decreased markedly at SCG sites under cyclic loading in water. …
• NAID 120005403235

• Production of rare sugars from common sugars in subcritical aqueous ethanol.

• Gao Da-Ming,Kobayashi Takashi,Adachi Shuji
• Food chemistry 175, 465-470, 2015-05-15
• … The maximum productivity of d-tagatose was ca. …
• NAID 120005530975

• Niobium powder synthesized by calciothermic reduction of niobium hydroxide for use in capacitors

• Baba Masahiko,Kikuchi Tatsuya,Suzuki Ryosuke O.
• Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 78, 101-109, 2015-03
• … A fine powder was obtained from the mixtures of niobium hydroxide and CaO or Ca(OH)2, respectively. …
• NAID 120005537582

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「about」「around」「約」「approximately」「circa」
関連記事	「CA」「Ca」「c」

「about」

　　[★]

• prep.

• 約、およそ、(時間)～頃、～に関する、～に関して

関

a matter of、approx.、approximately、around、as for、as to、ca.、circa、concern、concerning、regard、regarding、relative、roughly、with respect to

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「around」

　　[★]

• adv, prep
• 周囲に、約

関

about、ambient、approx.、approximately、ca.、circa、circumferential、peri、surrounding

　 　 　 　 　

「約」

　　[★]

英

approximately、about、around、approx.、circa、ca.

関

およそ、関する、周囲、頃、～に関して

「approximately」

　　[★]

• 約、およそ

関

a matter of、about、approx.、around、ca.、circa、roughly

　 　

「circa」

　　[★]

• 約

関

about、approx.、approximately、around、ca.

　

「CA」

　　[★]

• カテコールアミン catecholamine
• 癌 cancer carcinoma
• 炭酸脱水酵素 carbonic anhydrase
• 生活年齢 chronological age
• 糖鎖抗原 carbohydrate antigen

　

「Ca」

　　[★] カルシウム calcium 　

「c」

　　[★]

• 光速, speed of light