- 関
- a matter of、about、approximately、coarsely、crudely
WordNet
- with roughness or violence (`rough is an informal variant for `roughly' (同)rough
- with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough" (同)rough
- in rotation or succession; "turn about is fair play"
- (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but; "the job is (just) about done"; "the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"; "were almost finished"; "the car all but ran her down"; "he nearly fainted"; "talked for nigh onto 2 hours"; "the recording is well-nigh perfect"; "virtually all the parties signed the contract"; "I was near exhausted by the run"; "most everyone agrees" (同)almost, most, nearly, near, nigh, virtually, well-nigh
- all around or on all sides; "dirty clothes lying around (or about)"; "lets look about for help"; "There were trees growing all around"; "she looked around her" (同)around
- in or to a reversed position or direction; "about face"; "suddenly she turned around" (同)around
- in the area or vicinity; "a few spectators standing about"; "hanging around"; "waited around for the next flight" (同)around
- used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction; "wandering about with no place to go"; "people were rushing about"; "news gets around (or about)"; "traveled around in Asia"; "he needs advice from someone whos been around"; "she sleeps around" (同)around
- on the move; "up and about"; "the whole town was astir over the incident" (同)astir
- (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "hes about 30 years old"; "Ive had about all I can stand"; "we meet about once a month"; "some forty people came"; "weighs around a hundred pounds"; "roughly $3,000"; "holds 3 gallons, more or less"; "20 or so people were at the party" (同)about, close_to, just about, some, roughly, more or less, around, or so
- in coarse pieces; "the surfaces were coarsely granular"
- in a crude or unrefined manner; "he was crudely bold"
- completely and absolutely (`good is sometimes used informally for `thoroughly' (同)soundly, good
- in an exhaustive manner; "we searched the files thoroughly" (同)exhaustively
- of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
- the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
- causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; "a rough ride" (同)rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy
- having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face" (同)unsmooth
- (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
- not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『手荒く』,乱暴に,ぞんざいに / 『おおよそ』,概略
- …『について』,に関して / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)…『の回りに(を)』,の周囲を(で) / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)…『のあちこちに(で,を)』,に点々と / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)…のあたりに(を),の近くに(near) / …『の身の回りに』,を手もとに / …の身辺に,のどこかに / …に従事して,にかかわって / (また《話》『around』)《時を表す名詞を伴って》だいたい…ころ(に) / (また《米》『around』)『周囲に』 / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)『あちこちに』,点々と / 《おもに英》(また,おもに《米》『around』)あたりに / 《しばしば数詞と共に用いて》『およそ』,約 / (また,おもに《米》『around』)ぐるっと回って,反対の位置(方向)に / 順番に,交互に / 《be動詞の後で》(病気・うわさが)広まって;(人の病気がよくなり)元気に動き回って;(ショーなどが)行われて
- おおよそ,だいたい(nearly)
- 『徹底的に』,完ぺきに,全く
- (表面が)『粗い』,ざらざらした,きめの粗い・でこぼこの / (動きなどが)『荒っぽい』;(空・海などが)荒れた / (人・態度などが)『粗野な』,荒々しい,無作法な / 『おおよその』,あらましの / (ダイヤモンドなど)自然のままの,未加工の / 《話》困難な,つらい,ひどい;(…に)ひどい,むごい《+『on』+『名』》 / (生活が)非文化的な,不便な / 毛深い,毛むくじゃらの,毛が刈ってない / …‘を'乱暴(手荒)に扱う《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈計画・作品など〉‘の'概略を書く,‘を'ざっと下書きする《+『in』(『out』)+『名,』+『名』+『in』(『out』)》 / 〈物の表面など〉‘を'ざらざらにする / 手荒く,乱暴に / 〈U〉《the rough》ラフ(ゴルフのコースで芝をはったフェアウェイ以外の部分) / 〈C〉乱暴者
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2018/03/29 15:15:45」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
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Look up roughness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Roughness may refer to:
- Surface roughness, the roughness of a surface
- International Roughness Index, the roughness of a road
- Hydraulic roughness, the roughness of land and waterway features
- Roughness in psychoacoustics refers to the level of dissonance.
- The 'roughness' of a line or surface, measured numerically by the Hausdorff dimension
- Roughness/resel, the resel/roughness of an image/volume.
See also
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Bioaccumulation and bound-residue formation of 14C-decabromodiphenyl ether in an earthworm-soil system.
- Huang L1, Wang W2, Zhang S1, Tang S1, Zhao P1, Ye Q3.
- Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2017 Jan 5;321:591-599. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.041. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
- Decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE) is one of the most frequently detected flame retardants in terrestrial environments. However, the fate of DecaBDE and its transport in an earthworm-soil system with and without a DecaBDE-degrading strain have rarely been evaluated. In this study, 14C-DecaBDE was sel
- PMID 27694023
- Retrospective 4D MR image construction from free-breathing slice Acquisitions: A novel graph-based approach.
- Tong Y1, Udupa JK2, Ciesielski KC3, Wu C1, McDonough JM4, Mong DA4, Campbell RM Jr4.
- Medical image analysis.Med Image Anal.2017 Jan;35:345-359. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 13.
- PURPOSE: Dynamic or 4D imaging of the thorax has many applications. Both prospective and retrospective respiratory gating and tracking techniques have been developed for 4D imaging via CT and MRI. For pediatric imaging, due to radiation concerns, MRI becomes the de facto modality of choice. In thora
- PMID 27567735
- Growth in the global N2 sink attributed to N fertilizer inputs over 1860 to 2000.
- Wang C1, Houlton BZ2, Dai W1, Bai E3.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2017 Jan 1;574:1044-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.160. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
- Cropland expansion and fertilizer applications are among the most important substantial effects of human actions on the global nitrogen (N) cycle. However, questions remain over the fate of anthropogenic N inputs, particularly whether a significant fraction of N-based fertilizers have been lost to i
- PMID 27672735
- Costs and benefits of low-sulphur fuel standard for Baltic Sea shipping.
- Antturi J1, Hänninen O2, Jalkanen JP3, Johansson L3, Prank M4, Sofiev M4, Ollikainen M5.
- Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2016 Dec 15;184(Pt 2):431-440. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.064. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
- The maximum allowable fuel sulphur content for shipping in the Baltic Sea dropped from 1%S to 0.1%S in 1 January 2015. We provide a cost-benefit analysis of the sulphur reduction policy in the Baltic Sea Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA). We calculated the abatement costs based on shipowners' opt
- PMID 27742151
Japanese Journal
- 加藤 常員
- 情報処理学会研究報告. 人文科学とコンピュータ研究会報告 2013-CH-100(5), 1-4, 2013-10-05
- 本稿では,情報処理学会・人文科学とコンピュータ研究会 (SIG CH) の第 100 回研究会の開催に当り,著者が主査を務めた第 50 回から第 57 回研究会 (2001年〜2002年) の動向を回想する.また,同時期に文部科学省から刊行された第 7 回技術予測調査の報告書の中から本研究会にとって興味深い内容を紹介し,著者の所感を述べる.
- NAID 110009613241
- ピアノロール画像の比較による旋律類似性評価手法の検討-若干の音高の違いを許容する旋律概形の比較評価-
- 柴? 正浩,鈴木 泰山,米村 俊一
- 情報処理学会研究報告. [音楽情報科学] 2013-MUS-100(12), 1-6, 2013-08-24
- 事例に基づく演奏表情生成システムの Kagurame Phase-III はピアノロール画像の比較による音列の類似性を事例選択の指標としている.しかし,これまでのピアノロール画像の類似性評価手法では,音列全体の音高の違いは評価できるが,音符一つ一つの音高の違いは評価できていない.そのため,音列は類似していても,音符一つ一つの音高が若干異なるだけで類似度が下がってしまう問題がある.そこで本稿では,若 …
- NAID 110009599041
- Damping Rate of Josephson Plasmons by Quasiparticle Excitation in Small Tunnel Junctions
- Jujo Takanobu
- J Phys Soc Jpn 82(8), 084716-084716-6, 2013-08-15
- … The relaxation time is roughly a quadratic function of frequency, which is peculiar to small tunnel junctions. …
- NAID 150000107781
- Dense Kondo Effect in Caged Compound CeRu
- Isikawa Yosikazu,Mizushima Toshio,Kumagai Keigou,Kuwai Tomohiko
- J Phys Soc Jpn 82(8), 083711-083711-4, 2013-08-15
- … The Kondo temperature T_{\text{K}} is roughly estimated from the present experiments; …
- NAID 150000107749
Related Links
- roughlyとは。意味や和訳。[副]1 手荒く, 乱暴に, ぞんざいに.2 おおよそ, 概略でroughly speaking大ざっぱに言ってestimated roughly概算で.3 耳ざわりに, 騒々しく. - goo 辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービス ...
- Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth. 2. Coarse or shaggy to the touch: a rough scratchy blanket. 3. a. Difficult to travel over or through: the rough terrain of the highlands. b. Characterized by violent ...
- ˈroughly /ˈrʌflɪ/ adv. without being exact or fully authenticated; approximately: roughly half the candidates were successful; in a clumsy, coarse, or violent manner: his captors did not treat him roughly; in a crude or primitive manner: a slab of ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- a matter of、approx.、approximately、around、as for、as to、ca.、circa、concern、concerning、regard、regarding、relative、roughly、with respect to
[★]
- 英
- about、approximately、roughly、a matter of
- 関
- 関する、約、頃、~に関して、粗く
[★]
- 関
- a matter of、about、approx.、around、ca.、circa、roughly
[★]
- 英
- roughly、coarsely、crudely
- 関
- およそ
[★]
- 関
- about、approximately、roughly
[★]
- 関
- absolutely、altogether、complete、completely、drastic、drastically、entirely、exhaustive、exhaustively、in depth、perfect、perfectly、quite、radically、stark、thorough、totally、wholly