WordNet

do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person
penetrate or cut, as with a knife; "The fork bit into the surface"
the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws (同)chomp
a portion removed from the whole; "the governments weekly bite from my paycheck"
a light informal meal (同)collation, snack
(angling) an instance of a fish taking the bait; "after fishing for an hour he still had not had a bite"
to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws; "Gunny invariably tried to bite her" (同)seize with teeth
cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort; "The sun burned his face" (同)sting, burn
a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"
piece of metal held in horses mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" (同)chip, flake, fleck, scrap
produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
…'を'『かむ』,かじる,くわえる / 〈虫が〉…'を'刺す,食う / 〈こしょうなどが〉…'を'刺激する;〈寒さが〉…‘に'しみる;〈霜が〉…'を'いためる;〈酸が〉…'を'腐食す / る / 〈歯車や機械などが〉…‘に'かみ合う;〈刃物などが〉…‘に'切り(食い)込む / かむ;かみつく;〈魚が〉えさに食いつく / 〈寒さが〉しみる;〈こしょうなどが〉刺激する;〈言葉などが〉(…に)食い込む《+『into』+『名』) / (歯車などが)かみ合う,空回りしない / 『かむこと』,食いつくこと;(釣りで,魚の)食い / 〈C〉(食べ物の)1口[分]《+『of』+『名』》;《話》軽い食事 / 〈C〉かみ傷,(虫などの)刺した跡 / 〈U〉ぴっとする刺激;辛み;(傷の)痛み;激痛 / 〈U〉(機械などの)かみ合い
(…の)『小片』,少量,少し(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《a~》《話》わずかの時間,しばらく;ちよっと,少し / 《米俗》12セント半;《英》小銭 / =bit part
(くつわの)はみ / 錐(きり)の先;(かんなの)刃 / (かぎの)かかり / 〈馬〉‘に'はみをふくませる,はみに慣れさせる
bitの過去・過去分詞
ビット(電算機の情報量の基本単位)
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/07 11:01:19」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Bite force quotient (BFQ) is the regression of the quotient of an animal's bite force divided by its body mass.^[1]^[2]

Carnivore BFQs

Animal	BFQ
Aardwolf	77
European Badger	109
Asiatic black bear	44
American black bear	64
Brown bear	78
Domestic cat	58
Cheetah	119
Cougar	108
Coyote	88
Dhole	132
Dingo	125
African wild dog	142
Domestic dog	117
Singing dog	100
Arctic fox	97
Cape genet	48
Grey fox	80
Red fox	92
Grey wolf	136
Brown hyena	113
Spotted hyena	117
Jaguar	137
Jaguarundi	75
Leopard	94
Clouded leopard	137
Lion	112
Northern olingo	162
Sand cat	136
Sun bear	160
Least weasel	164
Spotted-tailed quoll	179
Tasmanian devil	181
Tiger	127

Table sources (unless otherwise stated):^[2]^[3]^[4]

References

^ The science and engineering of cutting: the mechanics and processes of separating and puncturing biomaterials, metals and non-metals, Antony Atkins, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009, p. 311, 413pp, ISBN 978-0-7506-8531-3 (retrieved 15 August 2010 via Google Books)
^ ^a ^b Bite club: comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa, Stephen Wroe, Colin McHenry, Jeffrey Thomason; Proceedings of the Royal Society, 22 March 2005 (retrieved 15 August 2010 from the National Center for Biotechnology Information)
^ Fish That Fake Orgasms: And Other Zoological Curiosities, Matt Walker, Macmillan, 2007, pp. 98-9, ISBN 978-0-312-37116-6 (retrieved 15 August 2010 from Google Books)
^ Per Christiansen; Stephen Wroe (2007). "Bite Forces and Evolutionary Adaptations to Feeding Ecology in Carnivores". Ecology 88 (2): 347–358. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[347:bfaeat]2.0.co;2.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 鼠咬症 rat bite fever
2. 動物およびヒトによる咬傷の初期マネージメント initial management of animal and human bites
3. 蚊による虫刺症に対する広範囲の局所反応 large local reactions to mosquito bites
4. 小児における身体的虐待：疫学と臨床症状 physical abuse in children epidemiology and clinical manifestations
5. 高齢者の健康維持 geriatric health maintenance

English Journal

The Teleost Intramandibular Joint: A mechanism That Allows Fish to Obtain Prey Unavailable to Suction Feeders.

Gibb AC1, Staab K2, Moran C2, Ferry LA2.
Integrative and comparative biology.Integr Comp Biol.2015 Jul;55(1):85-96. Epub 2015 May 21.
Although the majority of teleost fishes possess a fused lower jaw (or mandible), some lineages have acquired a secondary joint in the lower jaw, termed the intramandibular joint (IMJ). The IMJ is a new module that formed within the already exceptionally complex teleost head, and disarticulation of t
PMID 26002346

Jaw myology and bite force of the monk parakeet (Aves, Psittaciformes).

Carril J1,2, Degrange FJ2,3, Tambussi CP2,3.
Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2015 Jul;227(1):34-44. doi: 10.1111/joa.12330. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
Psittaciform birds exhibit novelties in jaw bone structure and musculature that are associated with strong bite forces. These features include an ossified arcus suborbitalis and the muscles ethmomandibularis and pseudomasseter. We analyse the jaw musculature of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus
PMID 26053435

New insight into the anatomy of the hyolingual apparatus of Alligator mississippiensis and implications for reconstructing feeding in extinct archosaurs.

Li Z1, Clarke JA1.
Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2015 Jul;227(1):45-61. doi: 10.1111/joa.12320. Epub 2015 May 28.
Anatomical studies of the cranium of crocodilians motivated by an interest in its function in feeding largely focused on bite force, the jaw apparatus and associated muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve. However, the ossified and cartilaginous elements of the hyoid and the associated hyolingua
PMID 26018316

Japanese Journal

両側上顎第二大臼歯抜去を行った開咬症例

粕谷景子,鮎瀬節子
Dental Medicine Research 34(1), 32-35, 2014
… 口腔内所見は第二大臼歯以外すべての部位に咬合接触が認められず, いわゆるtotal open-biteであったが犬歯の咬頭には咬耗が認められた. …
NAID 130004680343

破折を繰り返す全部床義歯症例に対し，咬合採得と人工歯排列の配慮をした一例

原田江里子
日本補綴歯科学会誌 6(2), 184-187, 2014
症例の概要：咀嚼障害があり下顎義歯の破折を繰り返す無歯顎症例に対し，幾つかの補強構造を付与し試みたが効果が得られなかった．考察：下顎義歯の破折が構造上の問題だけでなく全部床義歯に加わる機能力分散や偏在に原因の可能性があるのではないかと考え，中心位による咬合採得を行い筋圧平衡を配慮した人工歯排列と研磨面形態，および両側性咬合平衡の舌側化咬合接触を付与し全部床義歯を装着したところ，破折もなく良好な咀嚼 …
NAID 130004544692

P-22 Effects of dental occlusion on cerebral cognitive functions in the elderly(The Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meetings of Japan Society of Exercise and Sports Physiology July 28・29,(Tsukuba))