WordNet
- do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
- (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
- physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
- group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
- a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
- a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
- force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
- impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
- produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
- forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
- made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"
- causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold; "bitter cold"; "a biting wind" (同)bitter
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
- 《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
- 強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な
- 鋭い,痛烈な(sharp) / 膚を刺すような(cutting)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. デートレイプ：危険因子および予防 date rape risk factors and prevention
- 2. 血小板機能検査 platelet function testing
- 3. 高齢者の健康維持 geriatric health maintenance
- 4. 2型糖尿病のスクリーニング screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus
- 5. 透析装置の再利用 reuse of dialyzers
English Journal
- In vitro bone strain analysis of implant following occlusal overload.
- Kan JP, Judge RB, Palamara JE.Author information Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.AbstractOBJECTIVES: To enumerate peri-implant bone strain pattern under quantified occlusal load and verify the bone response through comparison with the critical strain thresholds defined by Frost's bone mechanostat theory.
- Clinical oral implants research.Clin Oral Implants Res.2014 Feb;25(2):e73-82. doi: 10.1111/clr.12059. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
- OBJECTIVES: To enumerate peri-implant bone strain pattern under quantified occlusal load and verify the bone response through comparison with the critical strain thresholds defined by Frost's bone mechanostat theory.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Mandibular unilateral recipient sites in two greyhound dogs we
- PMID 23067316
- A multifunctional device to simulate oral ageing: the "Rub&Roll".
- Ruben JL1, Roeters FJ2, Montagner AF3, Huysmans MC4.Author information 1College of Dental Sciences, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Philips van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.2College of Dental Sciences, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Philips van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Dental Materials Science, ACTA Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.3School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Gonçalves Chaves, 457, Pelotas - RS - Brazil 96015560.4College of Dental Sciences, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Philips van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: m.c.d.n.j.m.huysmans@dent.umcn.nl.AbstractThis article describes an in vitro fatigue and/or wear simulator enabling controlled application of force, speed, type of liquids and duration, to mimic challenges representative for the human oral environment. The device consists of a container in which a cylinder with specimen holder is placed which drives another cylinder (rod). The rod rotates in an opposite direction to the rotation of the stirring motor, rolling over the specimens mounted in the cylinder. When the rod contacts the specimen a force is applied to mimic processes in the oral environment. The design, working and construction principles of a new device, the Rub&Roll, and some of the possible applications are described Four different application examples are presented: occlusal wear in an low acidic abrasive slurry; combined erosive and abrasive wear of enamel exposed to apple juice or apple pulp; the wear of sealant material in natural teeth in an abrasive slurry; and the influence of mechanical loading cycles on micro tensile bond strength of an adhesive system to dentin Application of the "Rub & Roll" device showed results which are clinically relevant, reproducible and in accordance with existing literature.
- Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2014 Feb;30:75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.10.019. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
- This article describes an in vitro fatigue and/or wear simulator enabling controlled application of force, speed, type of liquids and duration, to mimic challenges representative for the human oral environment. The device consists of a container in which a cylinder with specimen holder is placed whi
- PMID 24262207
- A physically motivated constitutive model for 3D numerical simulation of skeletal muscles.
- Weickenmeier J, Itskov M, Mazza E, Jabareen M.Author information Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.AbstractA detailed numerical implementation within the FEM is presented for a physically motivated three-dimensional constitutive model describing the passive and active mechanical behaviors of the skeletal muscle. The derivations for the Cauchy stress tensor and the consistent material tangent are provided. For nearly incompressible skeletal muscle tissue, the strain energy function may be represented either by a coupling or a decoupling of the distortional and volumetric material response. In the present paper, both functionally different formulations are introduced allowing for a direct comparison between the coupled and decoupled isochoric-volumetric approach. The numerical validation of both implementations revealed significant limitations for the decoupled approach. For an extensive characterization of the model response to different muscle contraction modes, a benchmark model is introduced. Finally, the proposed implementation is shown to provide a reliable tool for the analysis of complex and highly nonlinear problems through the example of the human mastication system by studying bite force and three-dimensional muscle shape changes during mastication. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering.Int j numer method biomed eng.2014 Jan 13. doi: 10.1002/cnm.2618. [Epub ahead of print]
- A detailed numerical implementation within the FEM is presented for a physically motivated three-dimensional constitutive model describing the passive and active mechanical behaviors of the skeletal muscle. The derivations for the Cauchy stress tensor and the consistent material tangent are provided
- PMID 24421263
Japanese Journal
- 両側上顎第二大臼歯抜去を行った開咬症例
- 粕谷 景子,鮎瀬 節子
- Dental Medicine Research 34(1), 32-35, 2014
- 後天的に開咬を生じる原因として, 臼歯の挺出や舌癖, 指しゃぶりなどが挙げられる. なかでも第二大臼歯萌出時期, 一過性にみられる開咬については咬合力によって改善される場合が一般的である. 本症例は初診時年齢15歳4か月の女性で「物が咬めない」ということを主訴に来院した. 患者は以前, 顎関節に疼痛およびクリック音を自覚し一般歯科にて13歳頃よりスプリント療法をうけている. スプリント療法後, 顎 …
- NAID 130004680343
- 要介護高齢者の咬合力とADLとの関連
- 稲冨 さよ,村田 伸,原 広光 [他]
- 健康支援 15(1), 37-41, 2013-02-01
- NAID 40019592989
- 口腔内歯牙咬合力測定に関する食物モデル光弾性法の研究
- 山本 耕之,久保 敬司,千北 さとみ
- 純真学園大学雑誌 = Journal of Junshin Gakuen University, Faculty of Health Sciences 3, 61-72, 2013
- NAID 40020087060
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「咬合力」「bite force」 |
| 関連記事 | 「force」「forced」「biting」 |
「咬合力」
「bite force」
「force」
- n.
- v.
- 強制する
「forced」
- adj.
- 強制的な
「biting」
- n.
- 関
- bite