WordNet

required by rule; "in most schools physical education is compulsory"; "attendance is mandatory"; "required reading" (同)mandatory, required
requiring attention or action; "as nuclear weapons proliferate, preventing war becomes imperative"; "requests that grew more and more imperative"
some duty that is essential and urgent
relating to verbs in the imperative mood
required by obligation or compulsion or convention; "he made all the obligatory apologies"
morally or legally constraining or binding; "attendance is obligatory"; "an obligatory contribution"
produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"
in a manner that cannot be evaded; "the ministry considers that contributions to such a fund should be met from voluntary donations rather than from rates compulsorily levied." (同)obligatorily, mandatorily
in an obligatory manner; "this rule applies obligatorily"
the right of a defendant to have a court use its subpoena power to compel the appearance of material witnesses before the court

PrepTutorEJDIC

強制的な,無理じいの / 義務的な,必修の
『命令的な』,断固とした / (行動などが)‐避けられない』,のっぴきならない / (文法で動詞が)命令法の / (文法で)命令法;〈C〉命令文
(道徳上・法律上)義務のある,強制的な;(課目など)必修の;(・・・に)必須の《+『on』(『upon』)+『 / 名』》
強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な
強制的に,義務的に

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/22 13:49:55」(JST)

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1. 火傷および熱傷の防止 prevention of fire and burn injuries
2. 小児における標準的な予防接種：親による接種控えと接種拒否 standard childhood vaccines parental hesitancy or refusal
3. 地域社会の公衆衛生上の問題とサラセミア症候群：他国から得た教訓 community public health issues and the thalassemic syndromes lessons from other countries
4. COPDにおける全身性ステロイド療法の役割 role of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in copd
5. シャーガス病の疫学および管理 epidemiology and control of chagas disease

English Journal

Meta-analysis on the efficacy of routine vaccination against foot and mouth disease (FMD) in China.

Cai C1, Li H2, Edwards J3, Hawkins C4, Robertson ID5.
Preventive veterinary medicine.Prev Vet Med.2014 Aug 1;115(3-4):94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.03.020. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks have been reported in China for many years. Recently, due to the rapid economic development, the price of meat and its demand have grown quickly. This trend has resulted in an increase in the number of livestock moving from south-east Asian countries into China
PMID 24768436

". . . How narrow the strait!".

Harris J.
Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees.Camb Q Healthc Ethics.2014 Jul;23(3):247-60. doi: 10.1017/S0963180113000856. Epub 2014 May 27.
This article explores the consequences of interventions to secure moral enhancement that are at once compulsory and inescapable and of which the subject will be totally unaware. These are encapsulated in an arresting example used by Ingmar Perrson and Julian Savulescu concerning a "God machine" capa
PMID 24866787

Persistent organic pollutants measured in maternal serum and offspring neurodevelopmental outcomes - A prospective study with long-term follow-up.

Strøm M1, Hansen S2, Olsen SF3, Haug LS4, Rantakokko P5, Kiviranta H6, Halldorsson TI7.
Environment international.Environ Int.2014 Jul;68:41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
Fetal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) has been linked to adverse neurodevelopment, but few studies have had follow-up beyond childhood. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of maternal serum concentrations of two perfluoroalkyl acids (perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA
PMID 24704638

Total drug treatment and comorbidity in myasthenia gravis: a population-based cohort study.

Andersen JB1, Owe JF, Engeland A, Gilhus NE.
European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies.Eur J Neurol.2014 Jul;21(7):948-55. doi: 10.1111/ene.12439. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Comorbidity in myasthenia gravis (MG) is important for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Disease complexity was assessed by examining total drug treatment, immune therapy and comorbidity in a complete national MG cohort.METHODS: All recipients of the MG-specific drug pyrido
PMID 24712740

Japanese Journal

新時代の特別支援教育に対応する教員養成システムの研究１―本学における特別支援教育科目の教員養成課程必修化の意義と課題（第Ⅰ報）―

冨永光昭,金森裕治,井坂行男,西山健,平賀健太郎,トミナガミツアキ,カナモリユウジ,イサカユキオ,ニシヤマタケシ,ヒラガケンタロウ,TOMINAGA Mitsuaki,KANAMORI Yuji,ISAKA Yukio,NISHIYAMA Takeshi,HIRAGA Kentaro
大阪教育大学紀要　第Ⅳ部門　教育科学 60(1), 141-151, 2011-09-30
… This study is the first approach to the plan and its purpose is to clear up the significance and Issue on compulsory subject “education for children with special needs” of Course for School Teachers at Osaka Kyoiku University. … Therefore we investigated the basic knowledge and the recognition change of all students to take the compulsory subject “education for children with special needs”. …
NAID 120003460044

低学力の子どもに対するセーフティーネットとしての小中一貫教育の構想 : 学附共同による実践研究の提案とその前提

助川晃洋
宮崎大学教育文化学部紀要. 教育科学 25, 45-50, 2011-09-30
NAID 110008620560

世界基準による日本伝統柔道の指導法（第一報） : ナショナルコーチアカデミーと我が国固有の運動文化としての柔道指導<教育科学>

野瀬清喜,野瀬英豪
埼玉大学紀要. 教育学部 60(2), 81-94, 2011-9
… This study is aimed at developing teaching method of judo with international standard, by introducing Japanese culture into the school lessons with compulsory curriculum of Budo, and into enhancement of competitive abilities of players.The first report shows three conditions: the content of the lecture at the National Coach Academy; …
NAID 120003459943

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「imperative」「obligatory」「compulsorily」「義務的」「強制的」

「imperative」

　　[★]

adj.

必須の、急を要する、肝要の、避けられない、厳然たる、やむを得ない、緊急の、絶対に必要な、欠かせない

it is imperative for clinicians to appreciate the pathophysiology, etiologic classification, diagnostic strategies, and principles of management of diarrhea and constipation.(HIM.246)