関: abnormal movement、asterixis、dyskinesia、hemiballism、hemiballismus、involuntary movement

WordNet

abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/02 20:27:26」(JST)

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Movement disorders include: (There are 25 disorders and 18 sub-disorders in this page.)

Akathisia (inability to sit still)
Akinesia (lack of movement)
Associated Movements (Mirror Movements or Homolateral Synkinesis)
Athetosis (contorted torsion or twisting)
Ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements)
Ballismus (violent involuntary rapid and irregular movements)
- Hemiballismus (affecting only one side of the body)
Bradykinesia (slow movement)
Cerebral palsy
Chorea (rapid, involuntary movement)
- Sydenham's chorea
- Rheumatic chorea
- Huntington's disease
Dyskinesia (abnormal, involuntary movement)
- Tardive dyskinesia
Dystonia (sustained torsion)
- Dystonia muscularum
- Blepharospasm
- Writer's cramp
- Spasmodic torticollis (twisting of head and neck)
- Dopamine-responsive dystonia (hereditary progressive dystonia with diurnal fluctuation or Segawa's disease)
Essential tremor
Geniospasm (episodic involuntary up and down movements of the chin and lower lip)
Myoclonus (brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles)
Metabolic General Unwellness Movement Syndrome (MGUMS)
Mirror movement disorder (involuntary movements on one side of the body mirroring voluntary movements of the other side)
Parkinson's disease
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia
Restless Legs Syndrome RLS (WittMaack-Ekboms disease)
Spasms (contractions)
Stereotypic movement disorder
Stereotypy (repetition)
Tic disorders (involuntary, compulsive, repetitive, stereotyped)
- Tourette's syndrome
Tremor (oscillations)
- Rest tremor (4-8 Hz)
- Postural tremor
- Kinetic tremor
- Essential tremor (6-8 Hz variable amplitude)
- Cerebellar tremor (6-8 Hz variable amplitude)
- Parkinsonian tremors (4-8 Hz variable amplitude)
- Physiological tremor (10-12 Hz low amplitude)
Wilson's disease

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the underlying disorder.^[1] Movement disorders have been known to be associated with a variety of autoimmune diseases.^[2]

References

^ "MedlinePlus: Movement Disorders".
^ Baizabal-Carvallo, JF; Jankovic J. (2012-07-18). "Movement disorders in autoimmune diseases.". Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society Jul (8): 935–46. doi:10.1002/mds.25011. PMID 22555904. Retrieved 11 October 2013.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における運動過多な運動障害 hyperkinetic movement disorders in children
2. シデナム舞踏病 sydenham chorea
3. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
4. 脳性麻痺の臨床的特徴および分類 clinical features and classification of cerebral palsy
5. 正期産児および後期早産児における非抱合型高ビリルビン血症の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in term and late preterm infants

English Journal

The modern pre-levodopa era of Parkinson's disease: insights into motor complications from sub-Saharan Africa.

Cilia R1, Akpalu A2, Sarfo FS3, Cham M4, Amboni M5, Cereda E6, Fabbri M7, Adjei P2, Akassi J3, Bonetti A8, Pezzoli G8.
Brain : a journal of neurology.Brain.2014 Oct;137(Pt 10):2731-42. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu195. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
During the past decade, a number of large drug trials suggested that the initiation of levodopa therapy should be delayed to reduce the risk of motor complications in patients with Parkinson's disease. However, the relative contribution of the cumulative exposure to levodopa and of disease progressi
PMID 25034897

Self-unawareness of levodopa induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Amanzio M1, Palermo S2, Zibetti M2, Leotta D3, Rosato R4, Geminiani G5, Lopiano L6.
Brain and cognition.Brain Cogn.2014 Oct;90:135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
The study analyzes the presence of dyskinesias-reduced-self-awareness in forty-eight patients suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD). As the association with executive dysfunction is a matter of debate and we hypothesize it plays an important role in dyskinesias self-unawareness, we analyzed the ro
PMID 25058494

The α7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonist ABT-107 Decreases l-Dopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Parkinsonian Monkeys.

Zhang D1, McGregor M1, Decker MW1, Quik M2.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2014 Oct;351(1):25-32. doi: 10.1124/jpet.114.216283. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
Previous studies in Parkinsonian rats and monkeys have shown that β2-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists reduce l-Dopa-induced dyskinesias (LIDs), a serious complication of l-Dopa therapy for Parkinson's disease. Since rodent studies also suggested an involvement of α7 nACh
PMID 25034405

Japanese Journal

Gradient Echo T2*-weighted MR Findings of Diabetic Chorea and Ballismus

Taguchi Yoshiharu,Takashima Shutaro,Tanaka Kortaro
Internal Medicine 49(11), 1045-1046, 2010
NAID 130000251588

運動障害の発現モデルと定位脳手術効果

橋本隆男
臨床神経学 : CLINICAL NEUROLOGY 47(11), 727-729, 2007-11-01
NAID 10020102427

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「不随意運動」「視床下核」「片側バリズム」「バリズム」「asterixis」

「不随意運動」

Movement disorder
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	F44.4, F98.4, G25.8-G25.9, R25
ICD-9-CM	333.9, 781.0
MeSH	D009069

　　[★]

英: involuntary movement IVM
関: 不随意筋

不随意運動と大脳基底核との関連

		大脳基底核の障害との関連	特徴	好発部位	代表疾患
振戦	tremor	黒質	律動的な振動運動	指、手	Parkinson病本態性振戦
舞踏病様運動	choreiform movement	尾状核	不規則で、目的のない、非対称性運動 [show details] <youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzAPh2v-SCQ</youtube>	顔面、四肢	Huntington舞踏病
バリズム	ballism/ballismus	視床下核	舞踏様病の一種。運動はより急速、粗大、持続性。四肢の抹消よりも体幹に誓い部分に強く起こり、上下肢を投げ出すよう激しい運動 [show details] <youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cn3WSt6omzY</youtube>	四肢	視床下核 Juys体の出血・梗塞
アテトーゼ	athetosis	赤核、被殻、淡蒼球	舞踏病よりゆっくりで、持続性のある運動。舞踏病に比べ一定の運動。虫が這うような運動。 [show details] <youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I63SobW58J0</youtube>	手・指	脳性麻痺 CO中毒レンズ核障害
ミオクローヌス	myoclonus	赤核	1つまたは多くの筋の短時間の不随意な収縮。関節や四肢の強い運動を伴わないのが原則 [show details] <youtube v=faiVIKmmi5k></youtube>	全身・局所	Creutzfeldt-Jakob病 Ramsay Hunt症候群てんかんリピドーシスミトコンドリア脳筋症
痙攣	cramp/convulsion		筋肉が不随意に，激しく攣縮する状態
ジストニー	dystonia		異常姿勢。筋緊張の亢進で異常な姿勢となり、体幹の捻転、胸郭の傾斜、頚の捻転、肘の過伸展、手首の過屈曲、指の過伸展などを呈する。 [show details] <youtube v=1MQtaMENDV0></youtube>	体幹・近位筋	捻転ジストニー
チック	tic		顔、頚部、肩などに起こる、比較的急激で、繰り返して起こる運動 [show details] <youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIAbmfxIm6I</youtube>	顔面	てんかん緊張