WordNet

the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy (同)constructive metabolism
produce from basic elements or sources; change into a more developed product; "The bee elaborates honey"
work out in detail; "elaborate a plan" (同)work_out
add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; "She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation" (同)lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound, dilate
marked by complexity and richness of detail; "an elaborate lace pattern" (同)luxuriant
the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion (同)absorption
the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another (同)absorption
a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound
the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family
in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance
developing in intricate and painstaking detail (同)working out
breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy (同)katabolism, dissimilation, destructive metabolism
of or related to the synthetic phase of metabolism
characterized by or promoting constructive metabolism; "some athletes take anabolic steroids to increase muscle size temporarily"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(生物の)同化作用
『入念な』,手の込んだ / …‘を'念入りに仕上げる,練り上げる / (…について)詳細に述べる《+『on』(『upon, about』)+『名』(do『ing』)》
(知識・食物の)同化,吸収《+『of』+『名』》 / (民族・国家・文明などの)同化,融合《+『of』+『名』》 / (音声の)同化(近接の音に影響されて類似または同一の音となること)
〈U〉(…を)念入りに作り上げる(仕上げる)こと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉念入りに作り上げたもの,労作
(動植物の)異化作用

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/23 09:44:48」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Anabolism (from Greek: ἁνά "upward" and βάλλειν "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.^[1] These reactions require energy. One way of categorizing metabolic processes, whether at the cellular, organ or organism level, is as "anabolic", or as "catabolic" which is the opposite. Anabolism is powered by catabolism, where large molecules are broken down into smaller parts and then used up in respiration. Many anabolic processes are powered by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).^[2]

Anabolic processes tend toward "building up" organs and tissues. These processes produce growth and differentiation of cells and increase in body size, a process that involves synthesis of complex molecules. Examples of anabolic processes include the growth and mineralization of bone and increases in muscle mass. Endocrinologists have traditionally classified hormones as anabolic or catabolic, depending on which part of metabolism they stimulate. The classic anabolic hormones are the anabolic steroids, which stimulate protein synthesis, muscle growth, and insulin. The balance between anabolism and catabolism is also regulated by circadian rhythms, with processes such as glucose metabolism fluctuating to match an animal's normal periods of activity throughout the day.^[3]

References

^ de Bolster, M.W.G. (1997). "Glossary of Terms Used in Bioinorganic Chemistry: Anabolism". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-30.
^ Nicholls D.G. and Ferguson S.J. (2002) Bioenergetics Academic press 3rd edition ISBN 0-12-518121-3
^ Ramsey KM, Marcheva B, Kohsaka A, Bass J (2007). "The clockwork of metabolism". Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27: 219–40. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093546. PMID 17430084.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 副甲状腺ホルモンの分泌および作用 parathyroid hormone secretion and action
2. 維持透析における栄養障害の病因および治療 pathogenesis and treatment of malnutrition in maintenance dialysis
3. 重症患者における栄養補給：概要 nutrition support in critically ill patients an overview
4. 進行性肺疾患における栄養補給 nutritional support in advanced lung disease
5. 先天性代謝異常：代謝性救急疾患 inborn errors of metabolism metabolic emergencies

English Journal

Expression of ustR and the Golgi protease KexB are required for ustiloxin B biosynthesis in Aspergillus oryzae.

Yoshimi A1, Umemura M2, Nagano N3, Koike H4, Machida M5, Abe K6,7.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2016 Dec;6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13568-016-0181-4. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
Ustiloxin B, originally isolated from the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, is a known inhibitor of microtubule assembly. Ustiloxin B is also produced by Aspergillus flavus and is synthesized through the ribosomal peptide synthesis pathway. In A. flavus, the gene cluster associated with ustiloxin B prod
PMID 26842395

Arabidopsis acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase AAE15 with medium chain fatty acid specificity is functional in cyanobacteria.

Kaczmarzyk D1,2, Hudson EP3, Fulda M4.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2016 Dec;6(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13568-016-0178-z. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
Cyanobacteria are potential hosts for the biosynthesis of oleochemical compounds. The metabolic precursors for such compounds are fatty acids and their derivatives, which require chemical activation to become substrates in further conversion steps. We characterized the acyl activating enzyme AAE15 o
PMID 26797881

Characterization of a novel oxidase from Thelonectria discophora SANK 18292 involved in nectrisine biosynthesis.

Miyauchi R1, Sakurai H2, Shiba Y3.
AMB Express.AMB Express.2016 Dec;6(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13568-016-0176-1. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
A fungus, Thelonectria discophora SANK 18292 (JCM 30947), produces nectrisine that has a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic 5-membered ring acting as a glycosidase inhibitor. Our previous study showed the possibility that 4-amino-4-deoxyarabinitol was enzymatically converted to nectrisine but the enzy
PMID 26786316

Ratios of central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide content or tension to arteriovenous oxygen content are better markers of global anaerobic metabolism than lactate in septic shock patients.

Mallat J1, Lemyze M2, Meddour M3, Pepy F4, Gasan G5, Barrailler S6, Durville E7, Temime J8, Vangrunderbeeck N9, Tronchon L10, Vallet B11, Thevenin D12.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0110-3. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the ability of the central venous-to-arterial CO2 content and tension differences to arteriovenous oxygen content difference ratios (∆ContCO2/∆ContO2 and ∆PCO2/∆ContO2, respectively), blood lactate concentration, and central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) to detect
PMID 26842697

Japanese Journal

AMPK-mediated regulation of lipid metabolism by phosphorylation

Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　＆　Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌ　Ｂｕｌｌｅｔｉｎ, 2018
NAID 130006728591

Regulation of muscle protein metabolism by nutrition and exercise

The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 6(3), 119-124, 2017
NAID 130006907693

高分解能二次イオン質量分析法を用いた電気生成細菌代謝活性の一細胞レベル追跡

電気化学および工業物理化学 85(8), 444-446, 2017
NAID 130005906899

Metabolic Suppression by 3-Iodothyronamine Induced Muscle Cell Atrophy <i>via</i> Activation of FoxO–Proteasome Signaling and Downregulation of Akt1–S6K Signaling

Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　＆　Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌ　Ｂｕｌｌｅｔｉｎ 40(5), 576-582, 2017
NAID 130005631971

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「elaboration」「elaborate」「catabolism」「anabolic」「同化作用」
拡張検索	「anabolic pathways／anabolism」

「elaboration」

　　[★]

n.

念入りに作ること、仕上げること、入念。(文章の)遂行。手の込んでいること、精巧
労作
同化作用、同化

Note that renal parenchymal disease may contribute to hypertension even if the glomerular filtration rate is not greatly reduced, through the excessive elaboration of renin.(PHD.321)

関: anabolic、anabolism、assimilation、assimilatory、construction、elaborate、produce、production、syntheses、synthesis、synthesize、synthetic

「elaborate」

　　[★]

vt.

念入りに作る。精巧に作り上げる。
(食物など)を同化する、(有機化合物を)合成する

Hemolysins, leukocidins, and the like are microbial proteins that can kill phagocytes that are attempting to ingest organisms elaborating these substances.