WordNet

combine and form a synthesis; "Vitamin D only synthesizes when sunlight is available"
combine so as to form a more complex, product; "his operas synthesize music and drama in perfect harmony"; "The liver synthesizes vitamins" (同)synthesise
the act of constructing something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats" (同)building
the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades" (同)building
drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem"
a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner" (同)grammatical construction, expression
the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought (同)mental synthesis
an interpretation of a text or action; "they put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct" (同)twist
systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words
a compound made artificially by chemical reactions (同)synthetic substance
involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis; "limnology is essentially a synthetic science composed of elements...that extend well beyond the limits of biology"- P.S.Welch (同)synthetical
of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts; "`all men are arrogant is a synthetic proposition" (同)synthetical
not genuine or natural; "counterfeit rhetoric that flourishes when passions are synthetic"- George Will
developing in intricate and painstaking detail (同)working out
the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
the combination of ideas into a complex whole (同)synthetic thinking
(music) an electronic instrument (usually played with a keyboard) that generates and modifies sounds electronically and can imitate a variety of other musical instruments (同)synthesiser

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)『組立て』,建築,建造《+『of』+『名』》;その工事,作業・〈U〉『構造』,造り,建築様式・〈C〉『建築物』,建物・〈C〉文の構成,構文・〈C〉(語句・法律などの)解釈,説明
総合の,統合的な / 合成の,人造の / にせの,作りごとの / (言語が)総合的な(統語的関係を表すのに,独立した語より屈折形を広く用いるもの) / 合成品,人造物
〈U〉(…を)念入りに作り上げる(仕上げる)こと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉念入りに作り上げたもの,労作
〈U〉総合,統合[すること] / 〈C〉総合体,統合されたもの / 〈U〉合成
(総合して)〈総合体〉‘を'つくる / 〈部分〉‘を'総合する,統合する / 〈人造物〉‘を'合成する
総合(統合,合成)する人(物) / 音を合成する楽器(装置)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/08/18 05:09:45」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

In general, the noun synthesis (from ancient Greek σύνθεσις, σύν "with" and θέσις "placing") refers to a combination of two or more entities that together form something new; alternately, it refers to the creation of something. The corresponding verb, to synthesize (or synthesise), means to make or form a synthesis.

Synthesis or synthesize may also refer to:

Science

Chemistry and biochemistry

Chemical synthesis, the execution of chemical reactions to form a more complex molecule from chemical precursors
- Organic synthesis, the chemical synthesis of organic compounds
  - Total synthesis, the complete organic synthesis of complex organic compounds, usually without the aid of biological processes
  - Convergent synthesis or linear synthesis, a strategy to improve the efficiency of multi-step chemical syntheses
- Dehydration synthesis, a chemical synthesis resulting in the loss of a water molecule
- Paal–Knorr synthesis, a chemical reaction named after Carl Paal and Ludwig Knorr
Biosynthesis, the creation of an organic compound in a living organism, usually aided by enzymes
- Photosynthesis, a biochemical reaction using a carbon molecule to produce an organic molecule, using sunlight as a catalyst
- Chemosynthesis, the synthesis of biological compounds into organic waste, using methane or an oxidized molecule as a catalyst
- Amino acid synthesis, the synthesis of an amino acid from its constituents
  - Peptide synthesis, the biochemical synthesis of peptides using amino acids
    - Protein biosynthesis, the multi-step biochemical synthesis of proteins (long peptides)
- DNA synthesis, several biochemical processes for making DNA
  - DNA replication, DNA biosynthesis in vivo
  - Synthesis (cell cycle)
- RNA synthesis, the synthesis of RNA from nucleic acids, using another nucleic acid chain as a template
- ATP synthesis, the biochemical synthesis of ATP

Chemical engineering

Process synthesis, the design of chemical process plants

Physics

Nucleosynthesis, the process of creating new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons

Electronics

Logic synthesis, the process of converting a higher-level form of a design into a lower-level implementation
High-level synthesis, an automated design process that interprets an algorithmic description of a desired behavior and creates hardware that implements that behavior
Frequency synthesizer, an electronic system for generating any of a range of frequencies

Speech and sound creation

Sound synthesis, various methods of sound generation in audio electronics
- Wave field synthesis, a spatial audio rendering technique, characterized by creation of virtual acoustic environments
- Subtractive synthesis, a method of creating a sound by removing harmonics, characterised by the application of an audio filter to an audio signal
- Frequency modulation synthesis, a form of audio synthesis where the timbre of a simple waveform is changed by frequency modulating it with a modulating frequency that is also in the audio range
Speech synthesis, the artificial production of human speech

Humanities

In philosophy, the end result of a dialectic, as in thesis, antithesis, synthesis
A cognitive skill in Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
In philosophy and science, a higher a priori process than analysis
in linguistics, a scale denoting the average ratio of morphemes to words; see synthetic language

Politics

Synthesis anarchism is a form of anarchist organization which tries to join anarchists of different tendencies

Media

Synthesis (magazine), a web site and magazine covering popular culture
Synthesis (journal), a journal of chemical synthesis

Clothing

Synthesis (clothing), a garment or outfit worn in ancient Rome for dining or special occasions

UpToDate Contents

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1. 手術室内にある危険と患者の安全性を向上させるための対応策 operating room hazards and approaches to improve patient safety
2. 外科的手技における過誤の情報開示 disclosure of errors in surgical procedures
3. 麻酔器：故障の防止・診断・管理 anesthesia machines prevention diagnosis and management of malfunctions
4. 小児における弱視：マネージメントおよび転帰 amblyopia in children management and outcome
5. Fabry disease: Renal manifestations

English Journal

Antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of selenium exopolysaccharide produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis.

Guo Y, Pan D, Li H, Sun Y, Zeng X, Yan B.SourceDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Jinling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 May 1;138(1):84-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.029. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
Exopolysaccharide (EPS) was isolated and purified from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis culture broth. Selenium chloride oxide (SeCl(2)O) was added to the EPS to synthesize selenium-exopolysaccharide (Se-EPS). The in vitro and in vivo antioxidant and in vivo immunomodulatory activity of EPS and Se-E
PMID 23265459

A systematic review of endoglin gene expression in preeclampsia.

Bell MJ, Conley YP.SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Biological research for nursing.Biol Res Nurs.2013 Apr;15(2):129-36. doi: 10.1177/1099800411420133. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
Objective:To synthesize scientific literature that addresses the role of endoglin (ENG) gene expression in preeclampsia (PE).Data sources:A literature search of PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE was conducted using the keywords endoglin, gene, and preeclampsia. Restrictions included English language and human
PMID 21921088

Medicinal significance of benzothiazole scaffold: an insight view.

Sharma PC, Sinhmar A, Sharma A, Rajak H, Pathak DP.SourceInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University , Kurukshetra , India.
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem.2013 Apr;28(2):240-66. doi: 10.3109/14756366.2012.720572. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
Heterocycles bearing nitrogen, sulphur and thiazole moieties constitute the core structure of a number of biologically interesting compounds. Benzothiazole, a group of xenobiotic compounds containing a benzene ring fused with a thiazole ring, are used worldwide for a variety of therapeutic applicati
PMID 23030043

l-dopa-induced dopamine synthesis and oxidative stress in serotonergic cells.

Stansley BJ, Yamamoto BK.SourceDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo, College of Medicine, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Mail Stop 1007, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2013 Apr;67:243-51. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.11.010. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
l-dopa is a precursor for dopamine synthesis and a mainstay treatment for Parkinson's disease. However, l-dopa therapy is not without side effects that may be attributed to non-dopaminergic mechanisms. Synthesized dopamine can be neurotoxic through its enzymatic degradation by monoamine oxidase (MAO
PMID 23196068

Japanese Journal

Synthesis method for ultrananocrystalline diamond in powder employing a coaxial arc plasma gun

Appl. Phys. Express 8(7), 075101, 2015-06-29
NAID 150000110858

Faraday effect of bismuth iron garnet thin film prepared by mist CVD method

Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(6), 063001, 2015-05-18
NAID 150000110812

Production of rare sugars from common sugars in subcritical aqueous ethanol.

Food chemistry 175, 465-470, 2015-05-15
NAID 120005530975

低照度マルチアパーチャ画像からのデプスマップ推定(高機能イメージセンシングとその応用)

映像情報メディア学会技術報告 39(17), 5-8, 2015-05-01
NAID 110009959829

「elaboration」

　　[★]

n.

念入りに作ること、仕上げること、入念。(文章の)遂行。手の込んでいること、精巧
労作
同化作用、同化

Note that renal parenchymal disease may contribute to hypertension even if the glomerular filtration rate is not greatly reduced, through the excessive elaboration of renin.(PHD.321)