WordNet

breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy (同)katabolism, dissimilation, destructive metabolism
(mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"
a response that reveals a persons feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audiences reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mothers reaction when she saw the broken lamp"
a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age" (同)response
doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you dont like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
an idea evoked by some experience; "his reaction to the news was to start planning what to do"
extreme conservatism in political or social matters; "the forces of reaction carried the election"
relating to or characterized by catabolism (同)katabolic
characterized by destructive metabolism (同)katabolic

PrepTutorEJDIC

(動植物の)異化作用
{名}(…に対する)『反応』《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…に対する)(政治的・社会的な)『反動』,逆コース《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉化学反応,化学変化 / 〈U〉〈C〉(物理学で)反作用

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1. 薬物アレルギー：分類および臨床的特徴 drug allergy classification and clinical features
2. 分子標的剤およびその他の生物製剤を用いた癌治療による皮膚合併症 cutaneous complications of molecularly targeted therapy and other biologic agents used for cancer therapy
3. 癌治療に用いられる治療用モノクローナル抗体に対する輸注反応 infusion reactions to therapeutic monoclonal antibodies used for cancer therapy
4. 造影剤に対する即時型過敏反応：再発反応の予防 immediate hypersensitivity reactions to radiocontrast media prevention of recurrent reactions
5. 薬物アレルギー：病因 drug allergy pathogenesis

Autophagy attenuates the catabolic effect during inflammatory conditions in nucleus pulposus cells, as sustained by NF-κB and JNK inhibition.

Xu K1, Chen W2, Wang X3, Peng Y3, Liang A3, Huang D3, Li C3, Ye W3.
International journal of molecular medicine.Int J Mol Med.2015 Sep;36(3):661-8. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2280. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
Proteoglycan degradation contributing to the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is induced by inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α) and interleukin‑1β (IL‑1β). Cell autophagy exists in degenerative diseases, including osteoarthritis and in
PMID 26165348

Platelet-Rich Plasma Attenuates 30-kDa Fibronectin Fragment-Induced Chemokine and Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression by Meniscocytes and Articular Chondrocytes.

Wang CC1, Lee CH2, Peng YJ3, Salter DM4, Lee HS5.
The American journal of sports medicine.Am J Sports Med.2015 Aug 25. pii: 0363546515597489. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Proteolytic fragments of fibronectin have catabolic effects on cartilage and menisci. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is increasingly being used to treat a range of joint conditions, but it is unknown whether PRP influences fibronectin fragment (FN-f) procatabolic activity.HYPOTHESES: The pro
PMID 26306780

Elamin YY1, Rafee S, Osman N, O Byrne KJ, Gately K.
Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society.Cancer Microenviron.2015 Aug 23. [Epub ahead of print]
Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a nucleoside metabolism enzyme that plays an important role in the pyrimidine pathway.TP catalyzes the conversion of thymidine to thymine and 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose-1-phosphate (dRib-1-P). Although this reaction is reversible, the main metabolic function of TP is catabol
PMID 26298314

Development of humanized steroid and xenobiotic receptor mouse by homologous knock-in of the human steroid and xenobiotic receptor ligand binding domain sequence