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1. 重度の関節リウマチに対する全関節置換術total joint replacement for severe rheumatoid arthritis [show details]
… prosthesis removal without replacement or salvage arthrodesis in 5 percent . Because the ankle is a hinged joint, and normal gait requires only 10 to 12 degrees of ankle extension and 20 degrees of ankle flexion …
2. 膝の身体診察physical examination of the knee [show details]
… cartilage and bone of the femur and tibia joint surfaces. If the knee were a simple hinge,… rotation and anterior-posterior sliding, hyperextension actually increases weight-bearing, compressive forces across the anterior joint surfaces,…
3. 肩鎖関節障害acromioclavicular joint disorders [show details]
…topic will review the evaluation and management of AC joint disorders. AC joint injuries are discussed separately. The acromioclavicular (AC) joint unites the distal clavicle and the acromion of the scapula …
4. 関節保護の概要overview of joint protection [show details]
… unstable or painful joints may have a limited understanding of activities that increase the risk of further joint damage or that promote inflammation. This topic will review the concept of joint protection and …
5. 骨および関節の結核bone and joint tuberculosis [show details]
…bones and joints are involved in contiguous spread of TB from another site. Contiguous spread from an apical pulmonary focus of active TB, for example, can lead to atlantoaxial TB, involving the joint between …