WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
testis の複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/04 18:11:32」(JST)

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The McMurray test, also known as the McMurray circumduction test is used to evaluate individuals for tears in the meniscus of the knee.^[1] It is a rotation test for demonstrating torn cartilage of the knee. A tear in the meniscus may cause a pedunculated tag of the meniscus which may become jammed between the joint surfaces.

To perform the test, the knee is held by one hand, which is placed along the joint line, and flexed to complete flexion while the foot is held by the sole with the other hand. The examiner then places one hand on the lateral side of the knee to stabilize the joint and provide a valgus stress in order to identify a valgus deformity. The other hand rotates the leg externally while extending the knee. If pain or a "click" is felt, this constitutes a "positive McMurray test" for a tear in the medial meniscus. Likewise the medial knee can be stabilized in a fully flexed position and the leg internally rotated as the leg is extended. A tag, caused by a tear will cause a palpable or even audible click on extension of the knee. A positive test indicates a tear of the lateral meniscus.

According to some sources, the sensitivity of the McMurray test for medial meniscus tears is 53% and the specificity is 59%. In a recent study, clinical test results were compared with arthroscopic and/or arthrotomy findings as reference.^[2] The clinical test had a sensitivity of 58.5%, a specificity of 93.4%, and the predictive value of a positive result was 82.6%. A more recent study showed a 97% specificity for meniscal tears.^[3]

The McMurray test is named after Thomas Porter McMurray,^[4] a British orthopedic surgeon from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who was the first to describe this test.

References

^ Solomon, D. H.; Simel, D. L.; Bates, D. W.; Katz, J. N.; Schaffer, J. L. (2001). "The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination". JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 286 (13): 1610–1620. doi:10.1001/jama.286.13.1610. PMID 11585485. edit
^ Corea JR, Moussa M, al Othman A (1994). "McMurray's test tested". Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2 (2): 70–72. doi:10.1007/BF01476474. PMID 7584186.
^ Jackson JL, O’Malley PG, Kroenke K. Evaluation of acute knee pain in primary care. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:575-88. PMID 14530229
^ McMurray TP. The semilunar cartilages. Br J Surg 1942; 29:407-14.

External links

Video demonstrating McMurray test (1)
Video demonstrating McMurray test (2)

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1. 膝関節の半月板損傷 meniscal injury of the knee
2. 慢性膝関節痛または損傷がみられる小児または思春期のアスリートに対するアプローチ approach to the child or adolescent athlete with chronic knee pain or injury
3. 成人における膝痛の総合的評価 general evaluation of the adult with knee pain
4. 急性膝関節痛または損傷がみられる小児または思春期のアスリートに対するアプローチ approach to the child or adolescent athlete with acute knee pain or injury
5. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける急性膝関節痛および傷害の外傷性原因 traumatic causes of acute knee pain and injury in the child or adolescent athlete

English Journal

Efficacy and safety of tadalafil once daily in the treatment of men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of an international randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Porst H, Kim ED, Casabé AR, Mirone V, Secrest RJ, Xu L, Sundin DP, Viktrup L; LVHJ study team.Collaborators (28)Casabé A, Blömers F, Helder T, Porst H, Quast D, von Keitz A, Canclini LP, Gentile V, Mirone V, Montorsi F, Scarpa RM, Barrios F, Marinez-Montelongo R, Rodriguez A, Rueda A, Zepeda S, Aliotta P, Beccia D, Donatucci C, Eure G, Feldman R, Gambla M, Kaminetsky J, Kim E, Kriteman L, McMurray J, McVary K, Williams T.
European urology.Eur Urol.2011 Nov;60(5):1105-13. Epub 2011 Aug 12.
BACKGROUND: Tadalafil is being investigated for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH-LUTS).OBJECTIVE: To assess efficacy, including onset, and safety of tadalafil on BPH-LUTS and the subject's and clinician's perception of changes in ur
PMID 21871706

Japanese Journal

膝十字靭帯に発生したガングリオンの2例

野村将彦,石川大樹,栗山節郎
関東整形災害外科学会雑誌 30(4), 326-329, 1999-08
NAID 10005048583

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「テスト」「膝関節」「マクマレーテスト」
関連記事	「testing」「test」

「テスト」

　　[★]

関: 徴候

Perthes test ペルテステスト：深部静脈の開通状態を検査する試験。下肢静脈瘤の評価に用いられる。
Trendelenburg test トレンデレンブルグテスト：下肢静脈瘤における不全静脈弁の局在を知る検査

循環器内科

Trendelenburg test トレンデレンブルグテスト：大伏在静脈弁不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。仰臥位で下肢を挙上させて表在静脈を虚脱させて大腿上部を圧迫し、そのまま起立させたときに下肢の静脈が拡張すれば、陽性であり大伏在静脈弁不全を示唆。
Schwartz test シュワルツテスト：表在静脈の弁不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。
Perthes test ペルテステスト：下腿穿通枝不全の有無。下肢静脈瘤の原因検索。立位で大腿中央部を駆血帯で圧迫し、1分あるいは5分間歩行あるいは屈伸などの下肢の運動をさせて下肢静脈瘤の変化を観察し、当該肢の静脈血流に関与する静脈弁の機能、交通枝の状況などを判定。