WordNet

having partial rights and privileges or subordinate status; "an associate member"; "an associate professor"
a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor; "he had to consult his associate before continuing"
a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise; "associates in the law firm bill at a lower rate than do partners"
any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another; "first was the lightning and then its thunderous associate"
make a logical or causal connection; "I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind"; "colligate these facts"; "I cannot relate these events at all" (同)tie_in, relate, link, colligate, link up, connect
suggestive of a thyroid disorder; "thyroid personality"
of or relating to the thyroid gland; "thyroid deficiency"; "thyroidal uptake" (同)thyroidal

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人〉'を'(…の)『仲間に加える』,(…に)連合させる《+『名』〈人〉+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)…'を'結びつけて考える(起こす)《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)『仲間になる』,交際する《+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)合体する,提携する《+『with』+『名』》 / 『仲間』,『同僚』;組合員 / 準会員 / 付属物;連想されるもの / 連合した;仲間の,同僚の / 補助の,準…
甲状腺 / 甲状腺の

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The association of thyroid peroxidase antibody risk loci with susceptibility to and phenotype of Graves' disease.

Kuś A1, Szymański K2, Peeters RP3, Miśkiewicz P1, Porcu E4,5, Pistis G4,5, Sanna S4, Naitza S4, Płoski R2, Medici M3, Bednarczuk T1.
Clinical endocrinology.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).2015 Oct;83(4):556-62. doi: 10.1111/cen.12640. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
BACKGROUND: Despite great progress, the genetic basis of Graves' disease (GD) remains poorly understood. Recently, a population-based genomewide association study (GWAS) identified five novel loci (ATXN2/SH2B3, MAGI3, BACH2, TPO and KALRN) as significantly associated with the presence of thyroid per
PMID 25345847

In vivo confocal microscopy of bulbar conjunctiva in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.

Wei YH1, Chen WL2, Hu FR1, Liao SL3.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi.J Formos Med Assoc.2015 Oct;114(10):965-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 11.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: To investigate the bulbar conjunctival changes in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) using in vivo confocal microscopy.METHODS: A total of 15 GO patients and 15 control patients were recruited. Images of the superior site and temporal bulbar conjunctivas were taken by the
PMID 24231095

Forkhead Transcription Factor FOXO1 Is Regulated by Both a Stimulatory Thyrotropin Receptor Antibody and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Orbital Fibroblasts from Patients with Graves' Ophthalmopathy.

Kumar S1, Coenen M2, Iyer S2, Bahn RS2.
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association.Thyroid.2015 Oct;25(10):1145-50. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0254. Epub 2015 Aug 19.
BACKGROUND: Activation of thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) and/or insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) receptor (IGF-1R) enhances HA production and adipogenesis in orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) and recapitulates the tissue remodeling characteristic of the orbit in GO. A
PMID 26213859

英: Basedow ophthalmopathy
同: グレーブズ病眼症 Graves眼症 Graves ophthalmopathy Graves' ophthalmopathy, 甲状腺機能亢進性眼病変 thyrotoxic ophthalmopathy, 甲状腺眼症状甲状腺眼症 dysthyroid ophthalmopathy thyroid associated ophthalmopathy thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy TAO、浸潤性眼症 infiltrative ophthalmopathy
関: グレーブス病

眼窩内組織(外眼筋、球後結合組織)にTSH受容体を介する自己免疫機序を開始、外眼筋肥厚、脂肪組織増生、涙腺肥大を生じ、結果として眼窩内圧が上昇する。これにより眼球突出をきたす。

SOP. 184

眼窩脂肪織・外眼筋の肥大　→　眼窩内容増大

1. [charged] Pathogenesis and clinical features of Graves' ophthalmopathy (orbitopathy) - uptodate [1]
2. [charged] Treatment of Graves' orbitopathy (ophthalmopathy) - uptodate [2]