WordNet

come into the company of; "She joined him for a drink"
cause to become joined or linked; "join these two parts so that they fit together" (同)bring together
make contact or come together; "The two roads join here" (同)conjoin
become part of; become a member of a group or organization; "He joined the Communist Party as a young man" (同)fall_in, get together
united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners"
marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking (同)marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff
a disreputable place of entertainment
junction by which parts or objects are joined together
(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) (同)articulation, articulatio
provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" (同)articulate
affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership"
fasten with a joint
fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly"
involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress"
separate (meat) at the joint
detect some circumstance or entity automatically; "This robot can sense the presence of people in the room"; "particle detectors sense ionization"
the faculty through which the external world is apprehended; "in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing" (同)sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty
the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted; "the dictionary gave several senses for the word"; "in the best sense charity is really a duty"; "the signifier is linked to the signified" (同)signified
a general conscious awareness; "a sense of security"; "a sense of happiness"; "a sense of danger"; "a sense of self"
a natural appreciation or ability; "a keen musical sense"; "a good sense of timing"
comprehend; "I sensed the real meaning of his letter"
the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something (同)motion
a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" (同)social movement, front
a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈二つ以上のもの〉‘を'『つなぐ』,結合する《+『名』+『together』(『up』)》;(…に)…‘を'つなぐ《+『名』+『to』(『onto』)+『名』》 / (線などで)〈二つ以上のもの〉‘の'間を結ぶ(つなぐ)《+『名』+『by』(『with』)+『名』》 / (友情・結婚などで)〈人〉‘を'結びつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 〈川・道などが〉…‘と'いっしょになる,合流する / 〈会など〉‘に'『加入する』 / (…で)〈人〉‘の'『仲間に入る』,‘と'いっしょになる《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『for』)+『名』,+『名』〈人〉+『in』do『ing』》 / (…に)『加わる』《+『in』+『名』〈事〉/+『in』『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (人と…を)『ともにする』《+『with』+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(doing)》 / 〈川・道などが〉『いっしょになる』,合流する / 接合箇所(点,面,線);継ぎ目
『関節』 / 『継ぎ目』,接合箇所,合わせ目 / 継ぎ目と継ぎ目の間の部分,節 / (二つの部分を継いだり支えたりするのに用いる)継ぎ手,ジョイント / (枝や葉の)つけ根,節 / (骨付きの)肉の大切り身 / 《俗》安酒場,とばく宿,アヘン窟(くつ) / 『共同の』,共有の;連帯の,連合の / 両院合同の;二院制議会の両院の / …‘を'継ぎ合わせる;…‘を'継ぎ目(関節)でつなぐ / …‘を'継ぎ目で分ける;〈鳥・肉など〉‘を'関節で切り分ける
〈C〉(五感による)『感覚』;(…の)感覚《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)『感じ』,気持ち《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《a~,one's~》(…の)『理解』(『認識』)『力』,観念,センス《+『of』+『名』》 / 《one's senses》正常な感覚,正気 / 〈C〉《しばしば冠詩をつけないで》分別,良識 / 〈C〉(行動・発言・文などの)意義,意味(meaning)《+of(in)+名(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(…の)(全体的な)意向,動向《+『of』+『名』》 / …‘を'感ずる,‘に'気づく
〈U〉(…の)『運動』,『動き』;移動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉動作,身振り / 〈C〉《複数形で》行動,活動 / 〈C〉(…に向かう)(事熊の)成り行き,動向《+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(目標を達成するための一群の人たちの)運動 / 〈C〉(賛団の)移動,移住;(人口の)異動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉楽章 / 〈C〉(時計などの)機械装置,動く仕掛け
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
2. 重度の関節リウマチに対する全関節置換術 total joint replacement for severe rheumatoid arthritis
3. 機能性不随意運動 functional movement disorders
4. 関節過剰可動性症候群 joint hypermobility syndrome
5. 頚部の関節保護プログラム joint protection program for the neck

English Journal

Study to evaluate the role of severity stratification of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in formulating treatment strategies and predicting poor prognostic factors.

Tiwari AK1, Lal R2.Author information 1Department of Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: dralokty1@gmail.com.2Department of Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: romeshlal21@gmail.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: Diagnosis of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) is difficult as they commonly masquerade as other clinical syndromes. So, the prospective cohort study was carried out to study the clinical profile, evaluate the existing method of severity stratification of SSTIs and identify factors responsible for prolonged stay and poor outcome in patients with SSTIs.
International journal of surgery (London, England).Int J Surg.2013 Dec 6. pii: S1743-9191(13)01114-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.11.014. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) is difficult as they commonly masquerade as other clinical syndromes. So, the prospective cohort study was carried out to study the clinical profile, evaluate the existing method of severity stratification of SSTIs and identify factors
PMID 24316391

Assessing Proprioceptive Function: Evaluating Joint Position Matching Methods Against Psychophysical Thresholds.

Elangovan N, Herrmann A, Konczak J.Author information N. Elangovan, PT, MS, Human Sensorimotor Control Laboratory, Center for Clinical Movement Science and School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.AbstractThe importance of assessing proprioceptive function for rehabilitation after neurological or orthopedic injury has long been recognized. Yet, neither the validity nor accuracy of the available tests is firmly established. Testing typically involves repeated matching of a given joint position with the same or opposite limb where the difference between the two positions indicates proprioceptive acuity. To establish the accuracy and relationships between these joint matching methods, this study compared position sense acuity between ipsilateral and contralateral matching methods against a psychophysical threshold method. Assessment of forearm position sense for a 10° movement in 27 healthy young adults showed psychophysical thresholds to be the most precise and least variable acuity measure. The mean threshold (1.05°± 0.47°) was significantly different from the mean position errors obtained by both joint position matching tasks (ipsilateral: 1.51°± 0.64°; contralateral: 1.84°± 0.73°) - 44-75% loss in measurement accuracy. Individual subject position errors correlated poorly with respective thresholds indicating a lack of concurrent validity of such measures. Error values of both matching methods only correlated mildly with each other.The differences in measurements arise because threshold testing and joint position matching methods test different physiological aspects of proprioceptive function. While joint position matching involves active movement, threshold testing involves passive movement. Thus, thresholds primarily reflect the processing of afferent sensory feedback (i.e., proprioception), while the results of matching methods are influenced by additional sensorimotor processes. In addition, factors like working memory and transmission between brain hemispheres influence joint matching task outcome measures. The implications of these findings for clinical research are discussed.
Physical therapy.Phys Ther.2013 Nov 21. [Epub ahead of print]
The importance of assessing proprioceptive function for rehabilitation after neurological or orthopedic injury has long been recognized. Yet, neither the validity nor accuracy of the available tests is firmly established. Testing typically involves repeated matching of a given joint position with th
PMID 24262599

Motor dysfunction of complex regional pain syndrome is related to impaired central processing of proprioceptive information.

Bank PJ, Peper CL, Marinus J, Beek PJ, van Hilten JJ.Author information Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: p.j.m.bank@lumc.nl.AbstractOur understanding of proprioceptive deficits in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and its potential contribution to impaired motor function is still limited. To gain more insight into these issues, we evaluated accuracy and precision of joint position sense over a range of flexion-extension angles of the wrist of the affected and unaffected sides in 25 chronic CRPS patients and in 50 healthy controls. The results revealed proprioceptive impairment at both the patients' affected and unaffected sides, characterized predominantly by overestimation of wrist extension angles. Precision of the position estimates was more prominently reduced at the affected side. Importantly, group differences in proprioceptive performance were observed not only for tests at identical percentages of each individual's range of wrist motion but also when controls were tested at wrist angles that corresponded to those of the patient's affected side. More severe motor impairment of the affected side was associated with poorer proprioceptive performance. Based on additional sensory tests, variations in proprioceptive performance over the range of wrist angles, and comparisons between active and passive displacements, the disturbances of proprioceptive performance most likely resulted from altered processing of afferent (and not efferent) information and its subsequent interpretation in the context of a distorted "body schema."
The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society.J Pain.2013 Nov;14(11):1460-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.07.009. Epub 2013 Sep 21.
Our understanding of proprioceptive deficits in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and its potential contribution to impaired motor function is still limited. To gain more insight into these issues, we evaluated accuracy and precision of joint position sense over a range of flexion-extension angl
PMID 24064035

Japanese Journal

P-33　The effects of distraction task and initial joint angle time in a joint position matching task

人間工学 53(Supplement2), S760-S761, 2017
NAID 130006068961

Effects of the application of ankle functional rehabilitation exercise on the ankle joint functional movement screen and isokinetic muscular function in patients with chronic ankle sprain