sanction

• n.

• 認可、許容、是認、(法律)制裁

関

allow、allowance、approval、approve、authorization、authorize、certification、certify、license、permission、permit、tolerate

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath; "sanctify the marriage"
2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a societys standards
3. the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church"
4. formal and explicit approval; "a Democrat usually gets the unions endorsement" (同)countenance, endorsement, indorsement, warrant, imprimatur
5. give authority or permission to
6. grant as a discount or in exchange; "The camera store owner allowed me $50 on my old camera"
7. give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause; "I will earmark this money for your research"; "She sets aside time for meditation every day" (同)appropriate, earmark, set aside, reserve
8. let have; "grant permission"; "Mandela was allowed few visitors in prison" (同)grant
9. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting; "We dont allow dogs here"; "Children are not permitted beyond this point"; "We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital" (同)permit, tolerate
10. allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something; "I allow for this possibility"; "The seamstress planned for 5% shrinkage after the first wash" (同)take_into_account
11. a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits (同)leeway, margin, tolerance
12. the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"
13. an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances; "an allowance for profit" (同)adjustment
14. a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
15. an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period); "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a childs allowance should not be too generous"
16. put on a fixed allowance, as of food
17. authorize officially; "I am licensed to practice law in this state" (同)licence, certify
18. excessive freedom; lack of due restraint; "when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near"- Will Durant; "the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum"- Edmund Burke (同)licence
19. freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech) (同)licence
20. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization (同)permission, permit
21. a legal document giving official permission to do something (同)licence, permit
22. acceptance as satisfactory; "he bought it on approval" (同)favorable reception, favourable reception
23. a message expressing a favorable opinion; "words of approval seldom passed his lips" (同)commendation
24. a feeling of liking something or someone good; "although she fussed at them, she secretly viewed all her children with approval"
25. guarantee payment on; of checks
26. guarantee as meeting a certain standard; "certified grade AAA meat" (同)endorse, indorse
27. declare legally insane
28. implying sanction or serving to sanction; "the guardians duties were primarily sanctionative rather than administrative" (同)sanctioning
29. an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land (同)pragmatic
30. without explicit official permission; "unsanctioned use of company cars"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(支配者・当局の)『認可』,許可,裁可《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(一般に)(…の)承認,支持《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(国際法で,国際法違反国に加える)『制裁』 / 〈C〉(正式の)処罰,制裁;(道徳律などの)拘速[力] / 〈支配者・当局が〉…‘を'認可する,裁可する,許可する《+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (一般に)…‘を'承認する,支持する;〈…すること〉‘を'承認する《+do『ing』》
2. 〈事〉'を'『許す』,〈人〉‘に'許可を与える / 〈金〉'を'与える,やる / (…のために)…'を'用意しておく,見越しておく《+『名』+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 《まれ》…'を'認める
3. 『割り当て』;(定期的な)手当,こづかい / 値引き,割引き
4. (…に対する)『賛成』,是認《+『to』+『名』》
5. …'を'証明する,保証する,確認する / (…を)保証する《+『to』+『名』》
6. 経済制裁(貿易で相手国に圧力をかける)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/21 17:12:01」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A sanction may be either a permission or a restriction, depending on context, as the word is an auto-antonym.

Examples of sanctions include:

Involving countries:

• Economic sanctions, typically a ban on trade, possibly limited to certain sectors such as armaments, or with certain exceptions (such as food & medicine)
• International sanctions, coercive measures adopted by a country or group of countries against another state or individual(s) in order to elicit a change in their behavior
• Pragmatic sanction, historically, a sovereign's solemn decree which addresses a matter of primary importance and which has the force of fundamental law

In other uses:

• Sanctions (law), penalties imposed by courts
• Sanctions, mechanisms of social control
• Sanctioned name, a special name in mycology

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• The motor cost of telling lies: Electrocortical signatures and personality foundations of spontaneous deception.

• Panasiti MS1, Pavone EF, Mancini A, Merla A, Grisoni L, Aglioti SM.
• Social neuroscience.Soc Neurosci.2014 Dec;9(6):573-89. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2014.934394. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
• Although universal, lying is generally considered immoral behavior. Most neuroscience studies on lying sanction or instruct deceptive behaviors and thus might fail to acknowledge the significance of lie-related moral conflicts. By combining electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings with a novel paradigm
• PMID 24979665

• Sanctions as a Tactic Used in Partner Conflicts: Theoretical, Operational, and Preliminary Findings.

• Winstok Z1, Smadar-Dror R2.
• Journal of interpersonal violence.J Interpers Violence.2014 Oct 13. pii: 0886260514552277. [Epub ahead of print]
• Partner sanction in this study is a form/tactic of violence, much like verbal and physical violence, which partners use toward each other during their conflicts. The partner sanction embodies a temporary deprivation of a mutually agreed-on right. The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical
• PMID 25315477

• Mining and biodiversity offsets: a transparent and science-based approach to measure "no-net-loss".

• Virah-Sawmy M1, Ebeling J2, Taplin R3.
• Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2014 Oct 1;143:61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.03.027. Epub 2014 May 24.
• Mining and associated infrastructure developments can present themselves as economic opportunities that are difficult to forego for developing and industrialised countries alike. Almost inevitably, however, they lead to biodiversity loss. This trade-off can be greatest in economically poor but highl
• PMID 24866419

• Correction to manchak et Al. (2014).

• [No authors listed]
• Law and human behavior.Law Hum Behav.2014 Oct;38(5):iii. doi: 10.1037/lhb0000110.
• Reports an error in "High-fidelity specialty mental health probation improves officer practices, treatment access, and rule compliance" by Sarah M. Manchak, Jennifer L. Skeem, Patrick J. Kennealy and Jennifer Eno Louden (Law and Human Behavior, Advanced Online Publication, Apr 21, 2014, np). There w
• PMID 25285377

Japanese Journal

• 医療や医薬品のコンプライアンスと刑事制裁 (井田良教授退職記念号)

• 慶應法学 = Keio law journal (37), 39-75, 2017-02
• NAID 40021109430

• <論文>ガーナ北東部の輸出向け手工芸品取引における契約履行 --介業者と生産者のあいだの「コントラクト」に着目して--

• アジア・アフリカ地域研究 = Asian and African area studies 16(1), 38-72, 2016-11
• NAID 120005898985

• Study of the Evolution of Cooperation Based on an Alternative Notion of Punishment "Sanction with Jealousy"

• 情報処理学会論文誌 57(5), 2016-05-15
• NAID 170000130986

• <特集論文>序 - 公的領域におけるモラリティを文化人類学的に考察するための試論として

• コンタクト・ゾーン = Contact zone 8(2015), 2-14, 2016-03-31
• NAID 120005954008

Related Links

• sanctionの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

sanctionとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 （権威筋からの）許可，認可（⇔disapproval）；（法的に正式な）批准，裁可；（有力者・慣習・宗教などによる）支持，奨励；[C]（行為・条件などを）支持するものgive sanction to ...…を認可 ...

• Sanction | Definition of sanction by Merriam-Webster

Definition of SANCTION for Kids 1: official approval or permission <The soldiers' conduct did not have the king's sanction.> 2: an action (as the ending of financial aid) taken by one or more nations to make another nation comply with ...

• sanctionの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

sanction 【他動】 〔行動・表現などを〕認める、認可する 〔違反した人・国など... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「allow」「certify」「approve」「認可」「approval」

「allow」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 許す、～させておく(permit)。可能にする、可能ならしめる
• (金・時間などを)与える、割り当てる
• (ある金額を)値引きする。見込む、～の余裕を見ておく(for)
• (要求・議論などを)認める、承認する(admit)

• vi.

関

accept、acknowledge、admit、allowance、appreciate、approve、detect、notice、observe、permission、permit、realize、recognize、sanction、tolerate

　 　 　 　 　 　

「certify」

　　[★]

• v.

• 証明する、保証する、認定する、認可する

関

approval、approve、assurance、assure、attest、authorization、authorize、certification、demonstrate、demonstration、endorse、ensure、establish、evidence、guarantee、hallmark、insure、license、permission、permit、proof、prove、proven、qualify、sanction、security、testify、warrant

　 　 　 　

「approve」

　　[★]

• v.

• 認める、承認する、認可する、同意する、賛成する

関

accept、acceptance、acknowledge、admission、admit、agree、agreement、allow、appreciate、approval、authorization、authorize、certification、certify、consent、detect、license、notice、observe、permission、permit、realize、recognize、sanction

　 　 　

「認可」

　　[★]

英

permission、license、approval、certification、sanction、authorization、permit、permit、approve、certify、authorize

関

許す、許容、賛成、承認、証明、正当化、可能にする、同意、保証、認める、認定、許可、ライセンス、免許、容認、公認、是認、制裁

「approval」

　　[★]

• n.

• 承認、認可、同意、賛成

関

accept、acceptance、acknowledge、admission、agree、agreement、approve、authorization、authorize、certification、certify、consent、license、permission、permit、sanction

reguratory approval 監督庁の認可