下気道炎
WordNet
- unrefined in character; "low comedy"
- an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
- a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
- used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
- very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
- in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
- less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
- literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
- move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
- cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
- set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour
- a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
- an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
- a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
- a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
- the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
- the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
- the act of causing something to move to a lower level (同)letting down
- the act of causing to become less
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
- (牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
- (lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
- (…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様
- 広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
- (おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
- 跡を追うこと,追跡;透写,複写 / 〈C〉 / 透写(複写)によってできたもの(地図・図案など),透写図
- 低くする,低下させる;堕落させる
- (空模様が)険悪な,荒れ模様の / しかめっつらの,(顔つきが)不機嫌な
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline reduces cardiac collagen cross-linking and inflammation in angiotensin II-induced hypertensive rats.
- González GE, Rhaleb NE, Nakagawa P, Liao TD, Liu Y, Leung P, Dai X, Yang XP, Carretero OA.Source*Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, U.S.A.
- Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Jan 1;126(1):85-94. doi: 10.1042/CS20120619.
- We have reported previously that Ac-SDKP (N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline) reduces fibrosis and inflammation (in macrophages and mast cells). However, it is not known whether Ac-SDKP decreases collagen cross-linking and lymphocyte infiltration; lymphocytes modulate both collagen cross-linking
- PMID 23834332
- Early life microbial exposure and fractional exhaled nitric oxide in school-age children: a prospective birth cohort study.
- Casas L, Tischer C, Wouters IM, Torrent M, Gehring U, Garcia-Esteban R, Thiering E, Postma DS, de Jongste J, Smit HA, Borràs-Santos A, Zock JP, Hyvärinen A, Heinrich J, Sunyer J.AbstractBACKGROUND: Inflammation is a key factor in the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases. Early life exposure to microbial agents may have an effect on the development of the immune system and on respiratory health later in life.In the present work we aimed to evaluate the associations between early life microbial exposures, and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) at school age.
- Environmental health : a global access science source.Environ Health.2013 Dec 2;12(1):103. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Inflammation is a key factor in the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases. Early life exposure to microbial agents may have an effect on the development of the immune system and on respiratory health later in life.In the present work we aimed to evaluate the associations between early lif
- PMID 24295277
- Circulating galectin-3 in infections and non-infectious inflammatory diseases.
- Ten Oever J, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, van de Veerdonk FL, Stelma FF, Simon A, Janssen M, Johnson M, Pachot A, Kullberg BJ, Joosten LA, Netea MG.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, j.tenoever@aig.umcn.nl.
- European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.2013 Dec;32(12):1605-10. doi: 10.1007/s10096-013-1919-4. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
- Recent studies point to a dual role for galectin-3 as both a circulating damage-associated molecular pattern and a cell membrane-associated pattern recognition receptor. The aim of this study was to assess the potential of circulating galectin-3 for discriminating between infections and non-infectio
- PMID 23828453
Japanese Journal
- シェーグレン症候群に合併し声門下に病変をともなった全身性アミロイドーシスの1例
- 小野 綾美,駒瀬 裕子,山口 裕礼,森田 あかね,石田 明
- 気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 35(6), 600-605, 2013-11-25
- 背景.上下気道のアミロイドーシスやシェーグレン症候群に合併するアミロイドーシスは限局性が多く,全身性アミロイドーシスの報告は少ない.症例. 67歳の女性. 7年前にシェーグレン症候群, 5年前にMALTリンパ腫と診断され,嚢胞と結節をともなう肺病変を指摘されていた.気管支鏡検査で,気管支内のアミロイド沈着を診断されていたが,画像の悪化および嗄声が出現したため再度気管支鏡検査を施行した.左肺結節の生 …
- NAID 110009685862
- Molecular basis of increased serum resistance among pulmonary isolates of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae.
- Nakamura Shigeki,Shchepetov Mikhail,Dalia Ankur B,Clark Sarah E,Murphy Timothy F,Sethi Sanjay,Gilsdorf Janet R,Smith Arnold L,Weiser Jeffery N
- PLoS Pathogens 7(1), e1001247, 2011-01-06
- … Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi), a common commensal of the human pharynx, is also an opportunistic pathogen if it becomes established in the lower respiratory tract (LRT). … Our findings suggest that NTHi adapts to inflammation encountered during infection of the LRT by modulation of its outer leaflet through increased expression of vacJ and yrb genes to minimize recognition by bactericidal anti-oligosaccharide antibodies. …
- NAID 120002949373
- Excessive dynamic airway collapse(EDAC)が疑われた1例
- 石北 綾子,森塚 達也,富永 正樹,光岡 正浩,宮澤 輝臣
- 気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 32(3), 274-279, 2010-05-25
- 症例.症例は69歳男性,1日30本×50年間の喫煙歴があり,以前より肺気腫による労作時の呼吸困難を認めていた.今回,下気道感染症を契機に呼吸困難で救急搬送され,CO_2ナルコーシスのために人工呼吸器管理を施行した.気管内腔は,呼気時に中枢気道が虚脱してほぼ全体が閉塞していたが,軟骨輪が保たれて膜様部が過剰に膨隆して気道を閉塞していることからEDACが疑われた.抗菌薬の投与で炎症が鎮静化した時点で, …
- NAID 110007619657
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- lower respiratory tract inflammation
[★]
- (low比較級)より低い、下位の、下等な、低次の、低下させる、低減させる
- 関
- decline、decrease、depression、drop、fall、inferio、inferior、inferiorly、low level、lower dimension、lower level、lower order、lowering、reduction
[★]
- 関
- deficient、inadequate、insufficiency、insufficient、insufficiently、poorly、scanty
[★]
- 関
- breath、breathe、breathing、respiration、respiratory mechanics、respiratory organ、respiratory tract
[★]
- 関
- decline、decrease、depression、drop、fall、lower、reduction
[★]
- 関
- chase、follow up、follow-up、pursue、pursuit、trace