WordNet

cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" (同)raise, farm, produce
come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" (同)develop, produce, get, acquire
become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"
cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"
increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesnt grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesnt grow much anymore"
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
be a contributing factor; "make things factor into a companys profitability"
any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
an independent variable in statistics
anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"
consider as relevant when making a decision; "You must factor in the recent developments" (同)factor in, factor out
resolve into factors; "a quantum computer can factor the number 15" (同)factor in, factor out
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"
a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『成長する』,育つ,〈植物が〉生える,茂る / (類・量・程などにおいて)『増大する』,大きくなる / 『しだいになる』 / …‘を'成長させる,大きくする,育てる / …から生じる(起こる)
〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
(…の)『要因』,(…を生み出す)要素《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 囲数,約数 / 代理人,《おもに英》仲買人 / =factorize
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
〈C〉『事実』,実際にある(あった)事 / 〈U〉真相,真実(truth) / 《the~》(法律用語で)犯行

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/02/28 18:40:25」(JST)

wiki en

T-cell growth factors acronym: TCGF(s) are signaling molecules collectively called growth factors which stimulate the production and development of T-cells. A number of them have been discovered, among them many members of the interleukin family. The thymus is one organ which releases TCGFs. TCGFs have been able to induce T-cell production outside the body for injection.

List of TCGFs

IL-2^[1]^{[full citation needed]}
IL-7^[2]^{[full citation needed]}
IL-9^[3]
IL-15^[4]

References

^ http://www.jimmunol.org/content/179/3/1413.full
^ http://www.pnas.org/content/86/15/5923.full.pdf
^ http://www.jenabioscience.com/cms/en/1/catalog/761_tcell_growth_factors.html
^ Steel, JC; Waldmann, TA; Morris, JC (January 2012). "Interleukin-15 biology and its therapeutic implications in cancer". Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 33: 35–41. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2011.09.004. PMC 3327885 . PMID 22032984.

UpToDate Contents

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1. BおよびTリンパ球の正常な発生normal b and t lymphocyte development [show details]
… orchestrated by genes that act at specific stages of B or T cell differentiation, which encode lineage-specific transcription factors, growth factors, and chemokines; DNA recombinases (RAG1 and RAG2) and terminal …
2. 細胞性免疫応答the adaptive cellular immune response t cells and cytokines [show details]
… the production of interferon (IFN) gamma by T cells . Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta is a potent suppressor of T cell activation and can decrease T cell proliferation and cytokine production . It …
3. 移植免疫transplantation immunobiology [show details]
…activated by T cell-derived cytokines and macrophages express class-II MHC, adhesion molecules, and costimulatory molecules, and they can present antigen and activate more T cells. Growth factors, including …
4. 末梢性T細胞性リンパ腫分類不能型の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of peripheral t cell lymphoma not otherwise specified [show details]
… (a B cell-specific factor seen in most cases of cHL) and by expression of alpha/beta T cell receptors and other T cell markers. Adult T cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL)… variant is characterized by growth in a paracortical pattern, often surrounding reactive B cell follicles. PTCLs with malignant T cells growing as aggregates within…
5. 関節リウマチの病因pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [show details]
… granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin (IL) 2, IL-15, IL-13, IL-17, IL-18, interferon (IFN) gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and transforming growth factor (TGF) beta.… T cell-signaling genes, and many others contribute to disease susceptibility and severity. However, other factors,…

English Journal

4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenyl grafted gold electrode based platform for label free electrochemical detection of interleukin-2 protein.

Arya SK1, Park MK2.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Nov 15;61:260-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.05.029. Epub 2014 May 22.
A new platform based on 4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenyl (FNP) grafted gold disk electrode prepared via electrochemical reduction of 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene diazonium ion has been developed and utilized for biosensor fabrication. Anti-interleukin-2 (anti-IL2) antibody has been covalently immobilized onto FNP/
PMID 24906083

Immunomodulatory role of high-density lipoproteins: impact on immunosenescence.

Larbi A1, Fortin C, Dupuis G, Berrougui H, Khalil A, Fulop T.
Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands).Age (Dordr).2014 Oct;36(5):9712. doi: 10.1007/s11357-014-9712-6. Epub 2014 Sep 13.
Natural aging is accompanied by a dysregulation of the host immune response that has well-known clinical consequences but poorly defined underlying causes. It has previously been reported that advancing age is associated with an increase in membrane cholesterol level in T cells. The aim of this stud
PMID 25216565

Hemophagocytic syndrome in children and adults.

Malinowska I1, Machaczka M, Popko K, Siwicka A, Salamonowicz M, Nasiłowska-Adamska B.
Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis.Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz).2014 Oct;62(5):385-94. doi: 10.1007/s00005-014-0274-1. Epub 2014 Feb 9.
Hemophagocytic syndrome, also known as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), is a heterogenic syndrome, which leads to an acute, life-threatening inflammatory reaction. HLH occurs both in children and adults, and can be triggered by various inherited as well as acquired factors. Depending on the
PMID 24509696