WordNet
- display (clothes) as a mannequin; "model the latest fashion"
- the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale) (同)modelling, modeling
- representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale) (同)simulation
- a representative form or pattern; "I profited from his example" (同)example
- a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor; "the president didnt have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos" (同)poser
- someone worthy of imitation; "every child needs a role model" (同)role model
- a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process; "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems" (同)theoretical account, framework
- a type of product; "his car was an old model"
- construct a model of; "model an airplane" (同)mock up
- form in clay, wax, etc; "model a head with clay" (同)mold, mould
- plan or create according to a model or models (同)pattern
- assume a posture as for artistic purposes; "We dont know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often" (同)pose, sit, posture
- create a representation or model of; "The pilots are trained in conditions simulating high-altitude flights" (同)simulate
- a particular functioning condition or arrangement; "switched from keyboard to voice mode"
- the most frequent value of a random variable (同)modal value
- any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave (同)musical mode
- relating to a recently developed fashion or style; "their offices are in a modern skyscraper"; "tables in modernistic designs"; (同)modern, modernistic
- a British teenager or young adult in the 1960s; noted for their clothes consciousness and opposition to the rockers
- resembling sculpture; "her finely modeled features"; "rendered with...vivid sculptural effect"; "the sculpturesque beauty of the athletes bodies" (同)sculptural, sculptured, sculpturesque
- a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied (同)modelling, molding, moulding
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (通名縮小した)(…の)『模型』,ひな型《+『of』+『名』》 / 《単数形で》(…の)『模範』,手本《+『of』+(『for』)+『名』》 / (美術家・作家などの)モデル,ファッションモデル / (自動車・服装などの)型,式《+『of』+『名』》 / 《英》《単数形で》(…と)そっくりな人(物),(…の)生き写し《+『of』+『名』》 / 『模型の』,見本の / 『日範的な』,申し分のない / (ある材料で)…‘の'模型を作る,‘を'型どる《+『名』+『in』+『名』〈材料〉》 / (手本・型に合わせて)…‘を'作る《+『名』+『after』(『on, upon』)+『名』(a person's do『ing』)》 / 〈洋装・髪型などの〉‘の'モデルをする / (…で)(原型)を作る《+『in』+『名』》 / (ファッションショーなどで)モデルをする
- 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,やり方,流儀《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(服装などの)『流行』,モード / 〈C〉(動詞の)法,叙法(mood) / 音階(scale)
- モッズふうな(服装・音楽などについて伝統にとらわれない考え方の一つ)[modernの短縮形]
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 集中治療室（ICU）における予測スコアシステム predictive scoring systems in the intensive care unit
- 2. 乳癌スクリーニングのためのリスク予測モデル risk prediction models for breast cancer screening
- 3. ゲノミクスおよびモデルシステム genomics and model systems
- 4. うつ病の成人に対する対人関係療法（IPT）：適応、理論基盤、一般概念と有効性 interpersonal psychotherapy ipt for depressed adults indications theoretical foundation general concepts and efficacy
- 5. 成人における骨髄異形成症候群の予後 prognosis of the myelodysplastic syndromes in adults
English Journal
- Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell models in mitochondrial diseases.
- Zhang X, Li S, Yang W, Qin D, Yu L, Yan Q.Author information Institute of Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P. R. China. qfyan@zju.edu.cn.AbstractMitochondrial diseases are clinical phenotypes associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which can be caused by mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or of nuclear genes. Since there are no high-performance transfect systems yet to make particular mtDNA mutation, and tissue sources are limited by ethical issue and injury, the molecular pathogenesis of mitochondrial diseases remains poorly understood. The generation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from adult somatic cells has opened a remarkable avenue for theoretic study and therapeutic application. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells and differentiated cells derived from them are attracting increasing attention to elucidate the mechanisms underlying mitochondrial diseases. In this review, we summarize the advances of iPS cells, advantages of patient- specific iPS cells as a novel disease model, especially in mitochondrial disease. Occurring challenges and perspectives of patient-specific iPS cells research are also discussed.
- Current stem cell research & therapy.Curr Stem Cell Res Ther.2014 Mar;9(2):134-40.
- Mitochondrial diseases are clinical phenotypes associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, which can be caused by mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or of nuclear genes. Since there are no high-performance transfect systems yet to make particular mtDNA mutation, and tissue sources are limited by
- PMID 24372327
- Test-retest reliability of structural brain networks from diffusion MRI.
- Buchanan CR1, Pernet CR2, Gorgolewski KJ3, Storkey AJ4, Bastin ME5.Author information 1Doctoral Training Centre in Neuroinformatics and Computational Neuroscience, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.2Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Brain Research Imaging Centre, Neuroimaging Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.3Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.4Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.5Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Brain Research Imaging Centre, Neuroimaging Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: Mark.Bastin@ed.ac.uk.AbstractStructural brain networks constructed from diffusion MRI (dMRI) and tractography have been demonstrated in healthy volunteers and more recently in various disorders affecting brain connectivity. However, few studies have addressed the reproducibility of the resulting networks. We measured the test-retest properties of such networks by varying several factors affecting network construction using ten healthy volunteers who underwent a dMRI protocol at 1.5T on two separate occasions. Each T1-weighted brain was parcellated into 84 regions-of-interest and network connections were identified using dMRI and two alternative tractography algorithms, two alternative seeding strategies, a white matter waypoint constraint and three alternative network weightings. In each case, four common graph-theoretic measures were obtained. Network properties were assessed both node-wise and per network in terms of the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and by comparing within- and between-subject differences. Our findings suggest that test-retest performance was improved when: 1) seeding from white matter, rather than grey; and 2) using probabilistic tractography with a two-fibre model and sufficient streamlines, rather than deterministic tensor tractography. In terms of network weighting, a measure of streamline density produced better test-retest performance than tract-averaged diffusion anisotropy, although it remains unclear which is a more accurate representation of the underlying connectivity. For the best performing configuration, the global within-subject differences were between 3.2% and 11.9% with ICCs between 0.62 and 0.76. The mean nodal within-subject differences were between 5.2% and 24.2% with mean ICCs between 0.46 and 0.62. For 83.3% (70/84) of nodes, the within-subject differences were smaller than between-subject differences. Overall, these findings suggest that whilst current techniques produce networks capable of characterising the genuine between-subject differences in connectivity, future work must be undertaken to improve network reliability.
- NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2014 Feb 1;86:231-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.054. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
- Structural brain networks constructed from diffusion MRI (dMRI) and tractography have been demonstrated in healthy volunteers and more recently in various disorders affecting brain connectivity. However, few studies have addressed the reproducibility of the resulting networks. We measured the test-r
- PMID 24096127
- Epidemiology and Ecology of H3N8 Canine Influenza Viruses in US Shelter Dogs.
- Pecoraro HL, Bennett S, Huyvaert KP, Spindel ME, Landolt GA.Author information Departments of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.AbstractBACKGROUND: H3N8 canine influenza virus (CIV) infection might contribute to increased duration of shelter stay for dogs. Greater understanding of factors contributing to CIV within shelters could help veterinarians identify control measures for CIV.
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.J Vet Intern Med.2014 Jan 27. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12301. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: H3N8 canine influenza virus (CIV) infection might contribute to increased duration of shelter stay for dogs. Greater understanding of factors contributing to CIV within shelters could help veterinarians identify control measures for CIV.OBJECTIVES: To assess community to shelter dog CIV
- PMID 24467389
Japanese Journal
- A brief survey of recent results on NTP₂ and dense codense predicate expansions (Model theoretic aspects of the notion of independence and dimension)
- Kim Hyeungjoon
- 数理解析研究所講究録 (1938), 26-32, 2015-04
- NAID 40020498506
- A SURVEY ON SOME RESULTS OF VALUED FIELDS IN RECENT MODEL THEORY (Model theoretic aspects of the notion of independence and dimension)
- 米田 郁生
- 数理解析研究所講究録 1938, 70-79, 2015-04
- NAID 110009909793
- Existentially closed models of some class of differential-difference fields (Model theoretic aspects of the notion of independence and dimension)
- 柳川 信
- 数理解析研究所講究録 1938, 65-69, 2015-04
- NAID 110009909792
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| 関連記事 | 「mode」「model」 |
「mathematical model」
「theoretical model」
「experimental model」
「理論モデル」
「theoretical study」
「mode」
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