出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/04/07 21:39:06」(JST)
Poser(ポーザー)は、SmithMicro社製の3次元コンピュータグラフィックス (3DCG) ソフトウェア。人体モデルや動物モデルなどのポーズ付けやコンピュータアニメーション制作に特化した特殊な3DCGソフトウェアである。
比較的安価で、簡単に人物を扱った3DCGを制作できることから、映像制作の現場でもしばしば利用されている。
あらかじめ複数の人体や動物のモデル(フィギュアと呼ばれる)が用意されており、これに適宜ポーズをつけて組み合わせることで、静止画や動画を制作する。ポーズがつけられるように、フィギュアにはあらかじめボーン(骨組み)が埋め込まれており、顔の造作や人種的な特徴、表情はモーフィングによって標準のモデルを変形することで表現する。モデルには多数のモーフィングパラメータが埋込まれている。衣服のモデルも複数用意されており、裸体のモデルに衣服や髪の毛、プロップ(小道具)を付けて、服装や持ち物を表現する。また、Poser自体にはモデリングの機能はない。
標準のボーンとモデルが提供されたことで、手を含めたポーズや表情・衣服をユーザ間で共通化することができるようになり、サードパーティやユーザにより多数のデータが作成され、世界的に流通するようになった。標準で装備されているモデルを使用するだけでも、モーフィングさせることで望みの造形の人物を手軽に作りあげることができ、データの差分だけを取り出して簡単に流通させることができるので、多くのユーザが改造モデルを作って配布した。モデルやプロップ、ポーズなどは販売されているものもあるが、ユーザーによって無償で公開されているものも多い。こうしたユーザー達のコミュニティが、特に英語圏において盛んである。
あらかじめ用意されたモデルや小道具のほかに、外部のモデリングソフトで制作したモデルをAlias Wavefront ObJect形式やLightWave形式のフォーマットで読み込んでボーンを埋め込むことにより、ユーザ独自のフィギュアや小道具を作ることができる。
3ds MaxやLightWaveなどにプラグインを組み込んで連携させることも出来る。Shade、Carrara、Vueのように標準でPoserと連携できる3DCGソフトウェアもある。 また、互換ソフトとしてDAZ Studioがあった。現在DAZは独自路線を行き始めた。
難点としては、KPT由来の独特のインターフェースに慣れが必要な事、データファイルにセーブされるのはパラメータ情報のみでフィギュア形状などは毎回ライブラリから読み込まれる仕様であり、しかもライブラリファイルの場所が固定であるため、他のマシンでの作業や他ソフトへのエクスポートに制限が生じる事などがある。
開発・発売元は当初はFractal Design社、その後MetaCreations社を経て、Curious Labs社へと移転。2003年にイーフロンティアがエクス・ツールスより営業譲渡を受け、Shade関連事業の権利を取得。Curious Labsの全株式を取得して完全子会社化し、ShadeとPoser間でのデータの完全互換が実現した。Curious Labs社の社名をe frontier America, Inc.へと変更。
2007年、子会社のe frontier AmericaからPoserを含むグラフィック関連事業をSmith Micro Softwareに譲渡し現在に至る。日本語版の販売は引き続きイーフロンティア社が行っている。
1995年に発売されたバージョン1では、美術で用いる人体模型をシミュレートすることが目的であったが、バージョンがあがるごとに、モデルが精細化してより人間に近くなった。
バージョン3、バージョン4で、衣服や頭髪の着脱、モーフィングによる変形機能、テクスチャマッピングによる質感や透明度、反射などのレンダリング機能の向上が図られた。
Poser 4向けに発売された機能追加ソフト「Poser Pro Pack」はバージョン4.2に相当し、Pythonスクリプトの実行機能やモーションブラー、ボーン構築を容易にするためのセットアップ・ルームなどの追加、バンプマップ画像(BUM→JPEG等)やサムネイル画像(RSR→PNG)の形式変更がおこなわれた。
バージョン5では大幅な機能強化が図られ、髪の毛や布地のシミュレーションを行う機能、レイトレーシング、マイクロポリゴンや被写界深度表現、外部から顔写真を入力してモデルの顔に自動的にマッピングする機能が追加された。 このPoser 5において基本的なデータ構造が一応完成し、無料・有料を問わず世間に流通しているPoser向けデータのほとんどは、Poser 5 で読込み・実行が出来ることが基準となっている。
新バージョン発売後に、短期間だけであるが無料ダウンロードがおこなわれていたことがある。(現在はおこなわれていない)
OpenGLへの対応、より自然に見せるためのレンダリング機能の強化(環境閉塞、サブサーフェイス・スキャタリング)、トゥーンレンダリングにおける輪郭線描画の改良などが行われた。
2007年2月発売。 セリフに合わせてフィギュアの口や唇を動かすリップシンク、レンダリングにおけるマルチコアプロセッサおよびHigh Dynamic Range Images(HDRI) への対応、ほかマルチアンドゥ・リドゥ、ペンタブレットによる操作に対応、クレイツール(粘土をこねるようなモデリング機能)がモーフパテに追加、など機能の向上が図られている。
2008年発売。英語版のみ。日本語版は未発売。 基本機能はPoser 7とほぼ同じ。 プロユース向けの機能追加を行ったもの。(Maya,3ds,Lightwaveなど他ソフトとの連携プラグイン、COLLADAフォーマットサポート、レンダラの64ビットCPU対応、ネットワークレンダリング機能など)
2009年8月発売(英語版)。日本語版は2010年4月末に発売。 Poser7からインターフェースが大きく変更されユーザビリティの向上がはかられたが、基本機能の変更点は間接照明など限定的である。その他の変更点は、パーツの境界を越えて編集できるようになったモーフパテのモデリング機能、異なるパラメータを連動させるパラメータ依存編集機能、レンダリングエンジンの品質向上、OpenGLプレビューの改善、新フィギュアの追加など。
Poser7の後継版であり、Poser Proで追加されたプロユース向け上位機能は搭載されていない。なおこのバージョンから、Internet Explorer 7と Adobe Flash Player 9が動作環境として必須となった(両者を活用したFlexという表示技術が使われているため)。また、Poser Pro Pack(Poser 4.2)以前のバージョン用のサムネイル画像形式(RSR)への対応・PNG形式への自動変換は、このバージョンで廃止された。
2010年3月発売(英語版)。 Poser8をベースに、Poser Proに搭載されたプロユース向け上位機能など拡張を施したもの。 Poser Proはレンダラだけが64ビットアプリで、本体は32ビットのままだったが、今回は本体も含め64ビット化が計られている。
2011年9月発売(英語版)。 独自の3軸ウェイトマッピング機能を搭載した。 内蔵のFireFlyレンダラーにサブサーフェイス・スキャタリング機能が追加されたことで、人肌の表現が飛躍的に向上した。
2011年9月発売(英語版)。 新技術の3軸ウェイトマッピングによるフィギュアを作成するための機能はPro版にのみ搭載される機能となった。
2013年5月発売(英語版)。 Pixar社のOpenSubdivによるテッセレーション技術と、Bullet Physicsによる物理シミュレーション機能が追加された。 モーフブラシ機能が強化され、服の破綻部分の修正などに活用しやすくなった。 コミックプレビューモードが追加された。
2013年5月発売(英語版)。 Poser 10の機能に加え、他フィギュア用の服を移植するための「フィットルーム」と、フィギュア間のモーフ転送機能が追加された。
POSERは、一般的なモデリング機能は有していない。既存のモデルデータを変形する機能を幾つか持ち、それによって人物等の造形を行う事はできるが、顔の造形やヘアデザイン・洋服などの製作などには、あるレベルの技術や知識が必要なので、結果的にはDAZやRenderosityなどでフィギュアや髪・服などといったパーツを購入し、キャラクターを作り上げることが多い。衣類や髪型などのパーツやテクスチャ等は、VictoriaやAikoといった人体のモデルに合わせて販売や配布がされる。このため、パーツを購入する際には、規格が自分の保有しているフィギュアに合うかどうかを確かめる必要がある。
なお、Poserの製品パッケージ内にも数種の個性的な男性・女性フィギュアモデルが標準で含まれているが、これらプリセットデータを使用したレンダリング画像は、近年は後述するDAZ製のフィギュアに押されて少数派なのも実情である。
DAZ社が販売している人体フィギュアは普及率の点で事実上の標準となっている。他社が販売しているデータや個人が無料配布しているデータの多くも、DAZ製フィギュアの規格に合わせて作られていることが多い。 DAZ社からは極めて多数のフィギュアが販売されているが、大まかに7世代に分類できる。同じ世代に分類されるフィギュア間には、ある程度の互換性が確保されており、パーツやテクスチャ等を流用することができる場合が多い。例えばVictoria3とAiko3の間ではテクスチャを流用できる。しかし、第1世代と第2世代の間を除き、世代が異なるフィギュア間には互換性は無い。例えばVictoria3とVictoria4の間には互換性が無い。DAZ第5世代以降のフィギュア(Genesisシリーズ)はDAZ Studio用として開発されたフィギュアであり、Poser用として開発されていたのはDAZ第4世代フィギュアまでである。
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Developer(s) | Smith Micro Software |
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Initial release | 1995; 21 years ago (1995) |
Stable release | Poser 11 / Poser Pro 11 / November 2015[1] |
Operating system | Windows, OS X |
Type | 3D computer graphics software |
License | Trialware |
Website | my |
Poser is a 3D computer graphics program optimized for 3D modeling of human figures. The program has gained popularity due to allowing beginners to produce basic animations and digital images, and the extensive availability of third-party digital models.
Poser is a 3D rendering software package for the posing, animating and rendering of 3D polymesh human and animal figures. Akin to a virtual photography studio, Poser allows the user to load figures, props, lighting and cameras for still and animated renderings.
Natively using a subset of the Alias object (OBJ) file format and a text-based markup for content files, Poser comes with a large library of pre-rigged human, animal, robotic, and cartoon figures. The package also includes poses, hair pieces, props, textures, hand gestures and facial expressions. As Poser itself does not allow for original modeling of objects, a large community market of artists emerged, creating and selling Poser content, made using third-party software like modo, ZBrush, Blender or Autodesk 3ds Max.
Poser is available in English, Japanese, German and French for both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. While Poser's interface has evolved since the product's introduction in 1995, the current Poser 11 and Poser Pro 11 preserve many of the application's interface elements so that legacy users can move into the newest version and navigate the application without relearning the program's controls.
Poser includes a library of pre-built, ready-to-use content including body and hand poses, materials, props, facial expressions, hair pieces, lights, cameras and scenes, and a Reyes-based render engine called Firefly which supports nodes for the creation of complex materials. Furthermore, it provides import of sound, image, and video files, motion capture data and 3D content for the creation of scenes or the addition of new library items. Poser exports content in many 3D formats, and rendered images and animation. The program is capable of material editing, facial photo matching, dynamic hair, dynamic cloth and new figure rigging. Online content is available. Python enables third-party developers to create additional features ranging from custom libraries, rendering engine control panels, metadata editors and utility scripts. An ecosystem of third-party content marketplaces including RuntimeDNA, DAZ3D and Renderosity also exists.
Poser is typically used to create original images featuring human figures. Artists use Poser for human renderings of medical and industrial design illustrations, editorial illustrations, information graphics, graphic novel illustrations, comics, and adult oriented pin-ups.
Poser contains basic animation capability and is regularly employed by broadcast professionals including animation staff at Fox Bones, Colbert Report and Jimmy Kimmel Live!, as well as in industry applications, such as the animated instructions for checkout automated machines in Albertson city`s, Save-On stores and Wal-Mart, and at least one full-length Star Trek fan-film, Star Trek: Aurora.[2] Poser characters and animations were used for early computer games from 'buddies' game creators ("Desert Rifle" games and "Cake shop" from Qi and ELEFUN(TM) game developers).[citation needed]
Standard Poser characters have been extensively used by European and US based documentary production teams to graphically render the human body or virtual actors in digital scenes.[citation needed] Humanoids printed in several science and technology magazines around the US are often Poser rendered and postworked models.[citation needed]
The Poser package includes many ready-to-use 3D contents that permit new users to get started without immediately needing to purchase additional content. These items are stored in Poser's drag-and-drop-enabled Library, organized by type and name, e.g. People/Ryan2. Users can save customized figures or objects into the Library to reuse those items at a later point in time. The Library also supports adding in additional "Runtimes" which are collections of content that legacy users have assembled from third party providers.
The Library includes a configurable, keyword-based Search that locates content in the Library or connected Runtimes. Content can also be added to the Library's Favorites for quick access.
The Library is set-up with categories that each include collections of similar content items:
Poser was created by artist and programmer Larry Weinberg, as a software replacement for artist's mannequins. Versions 1.0 and 2.0 were published by Fractal Design. In 1997, Fractal Design was acquired by MetaCreations, and Poser's interface was redesigned by MetaCreations' Phil Clevenger for release as Poser 3 in 1998. This interface has remained as the basis for all subsequent versions. In 1999, MetaCreations sold Poser to egi.sys AG, which established the subsidiary Curious Labs, with Larry Weinberg as CEO to handle Poser development and publication. Curious Labs and Poser were sold to e-frontier, in 2003. On 15 November 2007, Smith Micro Software announced the purchase of Poser, Anime Studio and Manga Studio from e-frontier.
Early versions of Poser were bundled with fully clothed humanoid figures specifically designed for Poser. Next, add-on packages of human figures were sold by the manufacturer of Poser. Soon, third-party companies began creating figures which work with Poser. As clothing became separate from the humanoid figure, collections of 3D garments were created for specific models which conform to the shape and pose of the Poser figure. 'Poses' for figures were packaged and sold by the software vendor and by third parties. 'Morphs', allowing customization of body or face shape or other features, are also sold. Different skin textures, frequently combined with settings for morph technology, are marketed to allow one base model to be customized into many different 'characters'. Similarly 'texture' packages allow one garment to take on many different appearances, an animal to represent different breeds of the same species, or a vehicle to show many different color schemes.
In September 2011, Poser 9 and Poser Pro 2012 were simultaneously released.[3] 2011 marked the 16th year of Poser as a published software product.
On January 24, 2012, Poser Debut was released for the Mac App Store.
In May 2013 Poser 10 and Poser Pro 2014 were released, introducing Bullet Physics and subdivision surfaces.[4]
On November 17, 2015, Poser 11 and Poser Pro 11 were released, introducing physically based rendering and many other workflow improvements.
This article contains embedded lists that may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. Please help to clean it up to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Where appropriate, incorporate items into the main body of the article. (February 2011) |
Version | Release date | Publisher | Improvements / Notes | |
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1.0 | 000000001995-01-01-00001995 | Fractal Design |
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2.0 | 000000001996-01-01-00001996 | Fractal Design |
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3.0 | 000000001998-01-01-00001998 | MetaCreations |
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4.0 | 000000001999-01-01-00001999 | MetaCreations |
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4.0.3 | 000000001999-09-01-0000September 1999 | Curious Labs |
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Pro Pack | 000000002000-02-01-0000February 2000 | Curious Labs |
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5.0 | 000000002003-01-01-00002003 | Curious Labs |
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6.0 | 000000002005-03-01-0000March 2005 | Curious Labs ; e-frontier |
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7.0 | 000000002006-12-01-0000December 2006 | e-frontier |
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Poser Pro | 000000002008-05-01-0000May 2008 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser 8 | 000000002009-08-04-0000August 4, 2009 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser Pro 2010 | 000000002010-03-10-0000March 10, 2010 | Smith Micro Software |
Enhanced User Interface
Professional Art and Animation Tools
Refined Lighting and Rendering Tools
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Poser Debut | 000000002011-02-13-0000February 13, 2011 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser 9 | 000000002011-09-21-0000September 21, 2011 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser Pro 2012 | 000000002011-09-21-0000September 21, 2011 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser 10[6] | 000000002013-05-21-0000May 21, 2013 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser Pro 2014[6] | 000000002013-05-21-0000May 21, 2013 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser Pro Game Dev[7] | 000000002014-08-05-0000August 5, 2014 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser 11[8] | 000000002015-11-17-0000November 17, 2015 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser Pro 11[9] | 000000002015-11-17-0000November 17, 2015 | Smith Micro Software |
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Poser's specially designed figures are commonly known as Poser Figures, Poser Models, Poser Content, Digital Actors, or Digital Puppets. Early versions of Poser were bundled with fully clothed humanoid figures specifically designed for the then-current version of Poser. Next, add-on packages of human figures were sold by the manufacturer of Poser. Soon, third party companies began creating figures which work with Poser. As clothing became separate from the humanoid figure, collections of 3D garments were created for specific models which conform to the shape and pose of the Poser figure. 'Poses' for figures were packaged and sold by the software vendor and by third parties. 'Morphs' allowing customization of body or face shape or other features are also for sale. Skin textures, frequently combined with settings for morph technology, are marketed to allow one base model to be customized into many 'characters'; similar 'texture' packages allow one garment to take on many appearances, an animal to represent different breeds of the same species, or a vehicle to show many colour schemes.
Each major release of Poser has come with a new generation of figures for use with the tool, however separate figures rapidly became available as the content market developed. Notably Zygote (later DAZ 3D) made a Poser model of a young woman, higher-resolution than Posette, and called her "the Millennium Girl". Poser users often colloquially shortened this name to "Millie". Zygote, disliking this name, officially named her Victoria, which is often colloquially shortened to Vicky. Victoria then became the initial member of a large family of figures which has developed across four generations of technology. After they merged with Gizmoz in late 2009, DAZ 3D released all their Poser figures as free downloads, but withdrew the free versions of their pre-Genesis figures when genesis was released.
Because Poser figures are very inexpensive and useful for commercial illustrators, an entire cottage industry has developed to create and market Poser figures and other content. The market is a combination of several large distributors, who often also develop products, and of individual artists who often use one or more of the larger distributors to handle the sale of their products. Both the distributors and individual artists are involved in the creation of Poser figures, clothing, poses, morphs, textures and characters.
Rather than unconnected single figures, Poser figures are now generally produced as families of models linked by technology generation and creator. Certain add-on products, most often poses and skin textures, but including some clothing models, may be usable across more than one model within a family, but in general are not usable across different generations of the same model. Examples of notable families of models are:
This collapsible table contains a long list of Poser characters. Click on "show" to show it. | |||||
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family | category | designer | names | notes | distributor |
Poser 11 | Realistic Human | Smith Micro Software | Paul (male), Pauline (female) | Paul released in content update 1 | Included with Poser |
G2 | Realistic human | eFrontier | James, Jessi, Koji, Kelvin, Simon, Sydney, Olivia | Content Paradise | |
adanimals | Realistic animals | adh3d | adHorse | A new horse bundle for poser | adh3d poser models [1] |
adHuman | Realistic human | adh3d | adMAn | A free realistic male figure | adh3d poser models [2] |
adHuman | Realistic human | adh3d | adMan/adWoman WM | A free realistic human figure with a complete female morph pack an weight map rigging. | adh3d poser models [3] |
Miki 2.0 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Miki 2.0 | Often mistakenly included within the G2 family. She was created by eFrontier and represents a similar (but earlier) generation of technology, but is an upgraded version of Miki 1.0 | Content Paradise |
Miki 1.0 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Miki 1.0 | Content Paradise | |
Poser 8 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Ryan (man), Alyson (woman) | Content Paradise | |
Poser 7 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Simon G2 (man), Sydney G2 (woman), Ben 2 (child), Kate 2 (child) | Included in Poser 7. The adult figures are the G2 figures listed above. | Content Paradise |
Poser 6 | Realistic human | eFrontier | James (man), Jessi (woman), Ben (child), Kate (child) | Included in Poser 6. The Poser 6 James and Jessi are distinct figures from the G2 James and Jessi; the G2 figures are a later generation of technology. | Content Paradise |
Poser 5 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Don (man), Judy (woman), Will (child), Penny (child). | included in Poser 5 | Content Paradise |
Poser 4 | Realistic human | eFrontier | High-Resolution Man, High Resolution Woman. | Included in Poser 4. The names Dork and Posette remained in unofficial use. | Content Paradise |
Poser 3 | Realistic human | eFrontier | High-Resolution Man, High Resolution Woman. | Included in Poser 3. Over time the unofficial names 'Dork' and 'Posette' were adopted by the user community. | Content Paradise |
Poser 2 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Names not yet given to figures | Included in Poser 2 | Content Paradise |
Poser 1 | Realistic human | eFrontier | Names not yet given to figures | Included in Poser 1 | Content Paradise |
Genesis 2 (Generation 6) | Primarily realistic human | DAZ originals | Core Figures: Genesis 2 Male; Genesis 2 Female | Weight-mapped figure, usable in Poser with the DSON plugin available form DAZ3D. Restores the male/female split that was removed in the Genesis figure. | DAZ store |
Genesis (Generation 5) | Primarily realistic human | DAZ originals | Core Figures: Genesis | Weight-mapped figure, usable in Poser with the DSON plugin available form DAZ3D. Morphable into male, female, and humanoid characters. | DAZ store |
Millennium Figures (Generation 4) | Primarily realistic human | DAZ originals | Core Figures: Victoria 4, Michael 4, Kids 4; Morphs of Victoria 4: Aiko 4, Girl 4, She Freak 4; Stephanie 4; Morphs of Michael 4: Hiro 4, Freak 4 | These morphs are injectable. This makes it easier to make clothing usable across multiple figures. The Kids 4 figure represents a pre-teen child and it has been stated that no specific teenage figure is under development, with the adult figures meant to be morphable into teens. | DAZ store |
Millennium Figures (Generation 3) | Primarily realistic human | DAZ originals | Victoria 3, Michael 3, Aiko 3, Hiro 3, Stephanie Petite 3, David 3, the Girl, She Freak 2, Millennium Kids - Young Teens (aka Luke & Laura), Millennium Kids- Preschoolers (aka Matt & Maddie), Millenium Baby 3.0, Troll. | 'The Girl', a stylized female figure, was developed by Kim Goossens in conjunction with Daz, but is marketed as and technologically indistinguishable from the other third generation Millennium figures. | DAZ store |
Millennium Figures (Generation 2) | Primarily realistic human | DAZ originals | Victoria 2, Michael 2, Aiko 1, Stephanie 1, Millennium Girls, Millennium Boys, Millennium Baby. | These Victoria and Michael figures keep the mesh shapes of Generation 1, but add morphs and are an unusual case of some add-on compatibility being maintained across generations. | DAZ store |
Millennium Figures (Generation 1) | Realistic human | DAZ originals | Victoria 1, Michael 1. | Victoria 1 was originally released as 'The Millennium Woman', but common colloquial shortening to "Millie" led to DAZ 3D renaming her as Victoria. | DAZ store |
Aeon figures | Stylized human | Dodger (Sean Cannon) | Anna, Seth, Mickey, Ghul, Raphael, Mary, Robin | child and fantasy figures derived from Millennium figures | PoserPros store |
LaRoo | cartoon humanoid | RuntimeDNA | Laroo 1 and 2 also included as lite version in Poser since V6 | RuntimeDNA | |
Plushies, Koshini and friends | Cartoon humanoid, cartoon animals | Lady Littlefox | Koshini, Ichiro, Krystal, Kiki, Kit, Rufus | RuntimeDNA | |
Wacky World | Cartoon animals | 3D Universe | Sal A. Manda, The Heavies Rhino, 3D Universe Toon Baby, Toon Croc, Toon Squirrel, Toon Dragon, Toon Penguin, Eggbert the toon Duckling, Jacko Lantern | DAZ store | |
Staci | Cartoon human | 3D Universe | DAZ Store | ||
Gumdrops | Stylized human children | Littlefox | RuntimeDNA | ||
Project Human | Open-source realistic human | Sixus1 | Project Human Male (PHM)/Project Human Female (PHF), HIM | Sixus1, Content Paradise | |
HER | Stylized human | Pascal Blanche | Though often mistakenly included in the Open Source Project Human family, HER is the poserized (by Sixus1) version of a figure by Pascal Blanche, who has given permission to distribute this version of the figure free of charge. | Sixus1, Content Paradise | |
Apollo Maximus | Realistic human | Anton Kisiel | Anton Kisiel Designs | ||
Polymage | realistic human, cartoon humanoid | Mychelle-Anne Daigle (Neftis) | Elle, Esmeralda, Unity, NeftOoN Gal, NeftOoN Pal | Neftis3D [4] | |
Cartoon humanoid | various | Meshbox Design [5] | Toon Santa, Mrs Toon Santa, Taika the Elf Girl, Teppo the Elf Boy, Toon Bunny | Mirye Software |
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関連記事 | 「pose」 |
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