関: modeling

WordNet

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied (同)modelling, molding, moulding

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/06 23:05:10」(JST)

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Physical[edit]

Categories and items of models in Template:Scale model
Physical model, a physical representation of an object
Scale model, a replica or prototype of an object
3D modeling, a 3D polygonal representation of an object, usually displayed with a computer, see also 3D printing and Rapid prototyping
Architectural model
Building model
Model aircraft
Car model
Diecast model
Model building, a hobby centred around construction of material replicas
Solid modeling, study of unambiguous representations of the solid parts of an object, also called in vitro models
Model organism, a simple organism used as model in biology
Model (product), an identifier of a product given by its manufacturer (also called model number).
Model figure
Miniature art (model art)
Sculpture

Human models[edit]

Model (art), an art model
Model (profession), a person employed to display his or her looks or something such as a commercial product
Fetish model, a model who wears the clothing and/or devices of sexual fetishes
Promotional model, a person who interacts with consumers to draw attention to and often inform them about a product
Pseudo-model, (lang mo(u)) a term coined in Hong Kong for young would-be models
Role model, a person who serves as a behavioural or moral example to others

Nonphysical[edit]

Abstract[edit]

Conceptual model, a nonphysical model
Conceptual model (computer science), also called a domain model
Interpretation (logic), a model is (part of) an interpretation of facts in logic, a mapping of truth values to sentences.
Mathematical model, an abstract model that uses mathematical language
Structure (mathematical logic), in model theory often called just a model or semantic model

Applied[edit]

Software Architectural Model
Business model, a framework of the business logic of a firm
Causal model, an abstract model that uses cause and effect logic
Computer model, a computer program which attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
Molecular model, a physicochemical or mathematical description that models the behaviour of molecules
Data model, a description of database structure
Economic model, a theoretical construct representing economic processes
Ecosystem model, a representation of components and flows through an ecosystem
Graphical model, a probabilistic model for which a graph denotes the conditional independence structure between random variables
Internal model (motor control), a neural process that simulates the response of the motor system in order to estimate the outcome of a motor command
Macroeconomic model, an economic model representing a national or regional economy
Mental model, a person's cognitive representation of an idea or thought process
Modelling (psychology), learning by imitating or observing a person's behavior
Model–view–controller, an architectural pattern in software engineering
Pension model, a model for pension system simulations and projection
Pre-clinical development model of a biological process, used in biological or medical research
Standard Model, the theory in particle physics which describes certain fundamental forces and particles
Statistical model, in applied statistics, a parameterized set of probability distributions
Mechanistic model, a description of a system in terms of its constituent parts and mechanisms
System model (disambiguation), any of several conceptual models that describes and represents a system
Toy model, a simplified system that illustrates or exhibits the same behaviour as the more complex, general system

Related studies[edit]

Business process modelling, the activity of representing processes of an enterprise
Enterprise modelling
Geologic modelling, the applied science of creating computerized models of geologic features
NLP Modelling, a method in neuro-linguistic programming for acquiring expertise through imitation
Model theory, study of the representation of mathematical concepts
Morphological analysis (problem-solving), or morphological modelling, a problem-solving technique used for problems with which causal modelling does not function well
Process modelling, a core concept in process engineering
Scientific modelling, the process of generating abstract models for the iterative development of hypotheses as part of the scientific method
Similitude (model), in engineering, used in the scientific testing of physical models
Value-added modelling, a technique for measuring teacher performance based on the changes in student scores from year to year on standardized tests

Titles and names[edit]

Model (surname)

People[edit]

Rick Martel, professional wrestler known as "The Model"
Eddie Taubensee, baseball player who was known as "The Model" during his playing days

Groups[edit]

Models (band), an alternative rock group from Australia
Model (band), a rock group from Turkey
Movement for Democracy in Liberia, MODEL
The Models, an English punk band

Artistic works[edit]

"Model," a song by Avail from their 1994 album Dixie (album)
Models, a 1999 film by Ulrich Seidl
"Das Model" (spelling on album: "Das Modell"; English version title: "The Model"), a song by the German band Kraftwerk. Later covered by German band Rammstein
The Model, novel by Norwegian writer Lars Saabye Christensen
Model (manhwa), a manhwa series by Lee So Young

Geography[edit]

Model, Colorado, an unincorporated town in the United States
Model, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland

Products[edit]

Working Model, engineering software

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Phylogenetic analysis and protein structure modelling identifies distinct Ca(2+)/Cation antiporters and conservation of gene family structure within Arabidopsis and rice species.

Pittman JK1, Hirschi KD2.
Rice (New York, N.Y.).Rice (N Y).2016 Dec;9(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12284-016-0075-8. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
BACKGROUND: The Ca(2+)/Cation Antiporter (CaCA) superfamily is an ancient and widespread family of ion-coupled cation transporters found in nearly all kingdoms of life. In animals, K(+)-dependent and K(+)-indendent Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers (NCKX and NCX) are important CaCA members. Recently it was pr
PMID 26833031

Structure-guided unravelling: Phenolic hydroxyls contribute to reduction of acrylamide using multiplex quantitative structure-activity relationship modelling.

Zhang Y1, Huang M2, Wang Q2, Cheng J3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 May 15;199:492-501. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.12.038. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
We reported a structure-activity relationship study on unravelling phenolic hydroxyls instead of alcoholic hydroxyls contribute to the reduction of acrylamide formation by flavonoids. The dose-dependent study shows a close correlation between the number of phenolic hydroxyls of flavonoids and their
PMID 26776000

Finite element implementation of a new model of slight compressibility for transversely isotropic materials.

Pierrat B1, Murphy JG2, MacManus DB1, Gilchrist MD1.
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin.2016 May;19(7):745-58. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2015.1061513. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
Modelling transversely isotropic materials in finite strain problems is a complex task in biomechanics, and is usually addressed by using finite element (FE) simulations. The standard method developed to account for the quasi-incompressible nature of soft tissues is to decompose the strain energy fu
PMID 26252069

Japanese Journal

システム科学・情報学から見たこれからのサービスサイエンス:2.SYSTEMS THINKING : A SERVICE SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

Haluk Demirkan,Jim Spohrer
情報処理 55(2), 132-139, 2014-01-15
… Systems thinking is an approach to understanding and modelling complex systems. …
NAID 110009658300

Accumulation reconstruction and water isotope analysis for 1736–1997 of an ice core from the Ushkovsky volcano, Kamchatka, and their relationships to North Pacific climate records

Sato T.,Shiraiwa T.,Greve R.,Seddik H.,Edelmann E.,Zwinger T.
Climate of the Past 10(1), 393-404, 2014
… Understanding all detailed mechanisms behind the time-dependent connections between these climate patterns is challenging and requires further efforts towards multi-proxy analysis and climate modelling. …
NAID 120005372313