mechanism

• n.

• 機構、メカニズム

　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions" (同)chemical mechanism
2. the technical aspects of doing something; "a mechanism of social control"; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style" (同)mechanics
3. device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function
4. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
5. a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function; "the mechanism of the ear"; "the mechanism of infection"
6. give a structure to; "I need to structure my days"
7. a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons" (同)construction
8. the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts; "artists must study the structure of the human body"; "the structure of the benzene molecule"
9. a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure" (同)anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure
10. the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"
11. the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department" (同)organisation
12. the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "his organization of the work force was very efficient" (同)organisation
13. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"; "we cant do it unless we establish some system around here" (同)organisation, system
14. a group of people who work together (同)organisation
15. a particular functioning condition or arrangement; "switched from keyboard to voice mode"
16. the most frequent value of a random variable (同)modal value
17. any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave (同)musical mode
18. machines or machine systems collectively
19. a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions; "the complex machinery of negotiation"; "the machinery of command labored and brought forth an order"
20. of or relating to the philosophical theory of mechanism
21. explained in terms of physical forces; "a mechanistic universe"
22. any mechanism whereby an infectious agent is spread from a reservoir to a human being
23. a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
24. a mechanism that rotates

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉機械;(部分的な)機械装置 / 〈C〉(機械装置に似た)機構 / 〈C〉(物事が行われる)仕組み,方法 / 〈U〉機械論
2. {C}(建物・橋などの)建造物 / {U}(…の)構造,誠成,組織《+of~名》 / {C}構造(構成)体,組織体 / 〈思想など〉‘を'組み立てる,組織化する
3. 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,やり方,流儀《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(服装などの)『流行』,モード / 〈C〉(動詞の)法,叙法(mood) / 音階(scale)
4. 《集合的に》《単数扱い》『機械』 / 《集合的に》機械の部品;機械装置 / (社会・政治などの)機構,組織《+『of』+『名』》
5. 力学の,機械学の / 機械論的な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/31 13:10:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Mechanism may refer to:

• Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission
• Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created
• Mechanism (philosophy), a theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
• Mechanism (sociology), a theory that all social phenomena can be explained by the existence of a deterministic mechanism
• Mechanism (band), a death metal band from Canada

See also

• Machine
• Machine (mechanical)
• Linkage (mechanical)
• Mechanism design, the art of designing rules of a game to achieve a specific outcome
• Mechanism of action, the means by which a drug exerts its biological effects
• Defence mechanism, unconscious mechanisms aimed at reducing anxiety
• Reaction mechanism, the sequence of reactions by which overall chemical change occurs
• Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 肝硬変患者における腹水の病因 pathogenesis of ascites in patients with cirrhosis
• 2. 虚血性胸痛の病態生理および臨床症状 pathophysiology and clinical presentation of ischemic chest pain
• 3. アテローム性動脈硬化症の病因 pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
• 4. 炎症性ミオパチーの病因 pathogenesis of inflammatory myopathies
• 5. 水疱性類天疱瘡および粘膜類天疱瘡の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid and mucous membrane pemphigoid

English Journal

• Ultrasonication - A complementary 'green chemistry' tool to biocatalysis: A laboratory-scale study of lycopene extraction.

• Konwarh R, Pramanik S, Kalita D, Mahanta CL, Karak N.SourceDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur-784028, Assam, India.
• Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2012 Mar;19(2):292-9. Epub 2011 Jul 31.
• Lycopene is bequeathed with multiple bio-protective roles, primarily attributed to its unique molecular structure. The concomitant exploitation of two of the green chemistry tools viz., sonication and biocatalysis is reported here for the laboratory scale extraction of lycopene from tomato peel. The
• PMID 21862376

• A facile and efficient ultrasound-assisted synthesis of novel dispiroheterocycles through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions.

• Hu Y, Zou Y, Wu H, Shi D.SourceKey Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
• Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2012 Mar;19(2):264-9. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
• A facile and efficient one-pot three-component procedure for synthesis of novel dispirooxindolecyclo[pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole-6,5'-thiazolidine] derivatives without any catalysts under ultrasonic condition has been developed. Combining with the advantages of sonochemistry, such as mild reaction condit
• PMID 21855389

• Study on sonodynamic activity of metallophthalocyanine sonosensitizers based on the sonochemiluminescence of MCLA.

• Wang J, Xu M, Chen M, Jiang Z, Chen G.SourceMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
• Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2012 Mar;19(2):237-42. Epub 2011 Jul 24.
• In this work, the chemiluminescence analysis method was used to detect the free radical during sonodynamic process. MCLA, which can specifically react with singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) or superoxide anion to emit photon, was used to detect free radical formation in the sonosensitization of metallophthal
• PMID 21840747

• Acoustic cavitation mechanism: A nonlinear model.

• Vanhille C, Campos-Pozuelo C.SourceUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos, Tulipan s/n, 28933 Mostoles, Madrid, Spain.
• Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2012 Mar;19(2):217-20. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
• During acoustic cavitation process, bubbles appear when acoustic pressure reaches a threshold value in the liquid. The ultrasonic field is then submitted to the action of the bubbles. In this paper we develop a model to analyze the cavitation phenomenon in one-dimensional standing waves, based on th
• PMID 21802973

Japanese Journal

• A new catechin oxidation product and polymeric polyphenols of post-fermented tea

• Jiang He-yuan,Shii Takuya,Matsuo Yosuke,Tanaka Takashi,Jiang Zhi-Hong,Kouno Isao
• Food Chemistry 129(3), 830-836, 2011-12
• … A production mechanism that includes the oxygenative cleavage of the catechol B-ring of (-)-epicatechin is proposed. …
• NAID 120003290118

• 確率的パケットマーキングにおける最適マーキング確率の推定

• 岡田 雅之,金岡 晃,勝野 恭治,岡本 栄司
• 情報処理学会論文誌 52(9), 2718-2728, 2011-09-15
• インターネットにおけるサービス不能攻撃の攻撃者を特定するIPトレースバックの1つとして,確率的パケットマーキング手法が近年注目されている.確率的パケットマーキング手法は,他のIPトレースバック技術と比較して,ICMPなどの能動的なトラフィックを発生させないことや,攻撃対象宛パケットのすべてを収集する必要がないことなどのメリットが知られているが,これまで,ルータにおけるパケットへのマーキング確率は, …
• NAID 110008608834

• 性能評価機構LSMPMONによるセキュアOSの評価

• 山本 賢治,山内 利宏
• 情報処理学会論文誌 52(9), 2596-2601, 2011-09-15
• Linuxでは,セキュアOSにはいくつかの実装方式があり,かつ複数の選択肢があるものの,Linuxカーネルのバージョンの違いによるセキュアOSの性能の変化や,Linuxカーネル2.6.19より新しいLinuxカーネルでのセキュアOSの詳細な性能は明らかでない.そこで,本論文では,LSMのオーバヘッド測定用ツールLSM Performance MonitorをLinuxカーネル2.6.30に対応させ …
• NAID 110008608822

• 人体通信による装着物の着用検知機構の提案-当該機構をセーフティシステムに付加するための一考察

• 藤川 真樹,青木 洋之,西垣 正勝
• 情報処理学会論文誌 52(9), 2586-2595, 2011-09-15
• 工作機械を使用する作業員の安全を確保することは必須の要件である.このため,作業員が受傷防止のために着用する「手袋」や「ヘルメット」が危険領域に入ったときに,工作機械を停止させる「セーフティシステム」が提案されている.ところで,当該システムに「作業員が装着物を着用しているか否かを検知できる機構」が組み込まれていれば,着用忘れや着用懈怠時に工作機械を作動させないなど,安全性を高めることができるが,筆者 …
• NAID 110008608821

Related Links

• Mechanism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mechanism may refer to: Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission; Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created; Mechanism ( philosophy), ...

• カーボン・オフセット

カーボン・オフセット. カーボン・オフセットとは、日常生活や経済活動において避けること ができないCO2等の温室効果ガスの排出について、まずできるだけ排出量が減るよう 削減努力を行い、どうしても排出される温室効果ガスについて、排出量に見合った温室 ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「structure」「organization」「機構」「mode」「仕組み」
拡張検索	「oncogenic mechanism」「compensatory mechanism」

「structure」

　　[★]

• n.

• 構造、構成、構造体、構造物、仕組み、構築する

関

architectural、architecture、assemble、assembly、build、compose、composition、comprise、conformation、constitute、constitution、construct、construction、constructional、context、formation、machinery、makeup、mechanism、organize

　 　 　 　 　 　

「organization」

　　[★]

• n.

• 組織化、器質化、機構、組織、組成

関

composition、constitution、formation、histo、histologic、histological、machinery、mechanism、mechanistic、orchestrate、organisation、organise、organizational、organize、organized、tissue

　 　 　 　

「機構」

　　[★]

英

mechanism、machinery、(団体)organization、mechanistic

関

器質化、機序、組織、組織化、組成、機作、メカニズム、仕組み、機械類、機構的、マシナリー

「mode」

　　[★]

• n.

• モード、型、機序、方法

関

fashion、form、manner、means、mechanism、method、pattern、procedure、process、type、typed、way

　 　 　 　

「仕組み」

　　[★]

英

structure、mechanism、machinery

関

機構、機序、構成、構造、構築、機作、メカニズム、機械類、構造物、マシナリー、構造体

「oncogenic mechanism」

　　[★]

• 発癌機構、発癌メカニズム

「compensatory mechanism」

　　[★]

• 代償機構、代償機序