painful tonic spasm

WordNet

1. relating to or being the keynote of a major or minor scale; "tonic harmony"
2. a medicine that strengthens and invigorates (同)restorative
3. (music) the first note of a diatonic scale (同)keynote
4. lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine (同)tonic_water, quinine water
5. used of syllables; "a tonic syllables carries the main stress in a word" (同)accented
6. employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words; "Chinese is a tonal language" (同)tonal
7. of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue; "a tonic reflex"; "tonic muscle contraction"
8. a painful and involuntary muscular contraction (同)cramp, muscle_spasm
9. (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
10. causing physical or psychological pain; "worked with painful slowness"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 強壮剤;養毛剤,ヘアトニック / (精神的に)元気付けるもの / =tonic water / 主音(音階の中心となる第1音) / 強壮にする,元気付ける / 音調の / (音楽で)主音の
2. (筋肉などの)けいれん / (感情・活動などの)発作《+『of』+『名』》
3. (肉体的・精神的に)『痛い』,苦痛の / 人を苦しめる,やっかいな
4. (重量単位の)『トン』 / (容積単位の)トン(物によって異なり,木材では40立方フィート,小麦では20立方フィート) / 《話》大量(の…),多数(の…)《+of+名》
5. 鉱泉,温泉 / 温泉場

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Ascending tonic clonic seizure syndrome after percutaneous vertebroplasty.

• Zarattini G1, Farrier A2, Sibona F1.
• Case reports in orthopedics.Case Rep Orthop.2015;2015:870810. doi: 10.1155/2015/870810. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
• Background Context. Cement leakage is not a rare complication of vertebroplasty, but ascending tonic clonic seizure syndrome is exceptionally rare. We herein report the first case to our knowledge of this complication related to vertebroplasty. Purpose. We herein report the first case of ascending t
• PMID 25977827

• Pain syndromes in multiple sclerosis patients - patient experience at Lipik Special Hospital for Medical Rehabilitation.

• Vidović V, Rovazdi MČ, Slivar SR, Kraml O, Kes VB.
• Acta clinica Croatica.Acta Clin Croat.2014 Dec;53(4):405-10.
• In the study, we evaluated 61 multiple sclerosis patients hospitalized at our hospital in the period from October 1, 2013 to February 15, 2014. The aim of the study was to investigate pain syndromes associated with the underlying disease. Pain in the month preceding assessment was reported by 90% of
• PMID 25868307

• [Paroxysmal dystonia and multiple sclerosis].

• El Otmani H1, Benmansour Y2, Araqi-Houssaini A2, Benkirane N2, Dany F2, Abdoh Rafai M2, El Moutawakil B2, Slassi I2.
• Revue neurologique.Rev Neurol (Paris).2014 Feb;170(2):119-23. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2013.07.031. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
• INTRODUCTION: Movement disorders are uncommon in multiple sclerosis, except for tremor. Patients rarely have paroxysmal dystonia (or tonic spasm), which can be the presenting manifestation of the disease.OBSERVATIONS: Two videotaped observations are presented. The first patient was a 27-year-old wom
• PMID 24267950

Japanese Journal

• 再発性横断性脊髄炎を呈し, 抗神経抗体を認めた慢性関節リウマチに随伴したシェーグレン症候群の1例

• 藤本 陽子,荒井 完周,石田 和之,横田 隆徳,柳沼 将公,村瀬 弘
• 日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of clinical immunology 18(1), 76-82, 1995-02-28
• 52歳時より慢性関節リウマチにて通院加療中の60歳の女性で,両下肢の筋力低下および有痛性筋痙攣,第6胸髄以下の表在覚・深部覚障害,排尿障害が生じ,横断性脊髄炎と診断された1例を経験した.乾燥性角結膜炎,口腔乾燥症の存在を認め, Sjögren症候群と診断された.さらに血中より抗神経抗体が証明された.皮疹,発熱等全身の血管炎を疑わせる所見はなく,抗核抗体,抗カルジオリピン抗体,ループスアンチコアグラ …
• NAID 10005513355

Related Links

• Painful Tonic Spasm in Neuromyelitis Optica: Incidence ...

Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic utility and clinical characteristics of painful tonic spasm (PTS) in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Design Retrospective study. Setting Two referral hospitals. Patients Forty patients who had NMO ...

• Tiagabine for treating painful tonic spasms in multiple ...

Clinical characteristics of the patients and painful tonic spasm scores before and after treatment Two patients (Nos 2 and 5) dropped out of the study because of adverse effects: one with nausea and dizziness, the other ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「有痛性強直性痙攣発作」
関連記事	「tonic」「spasm」「painful」

「有痛性強直性痙攣発作」

　　[★]

英

painful tonic seizure, painful tonic spasm

「tonic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 緊張性の、強直性の、持続性の、強精の

関

analeptic、ankylosing、ankylosis、ankylotic、catatonic、continuous、continuously、insurmountable、long-lasting、permanent、persistent、persistently、persisting、repository、rigidity、sustained、tetanic、tetanize、tetany、tonically

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「spasm」

　　[★]

• n.

• 攣縮、痙縮、けいれん

関

contracture、convulsion、convulsive、cramp、generalized spasm、muscle spasm、muscular spasm、seizure、spasticity、twitch、twitching

　 　 　

「painful」

　　[★]

• 有痛性の、痛い

関

dolorous