analeptic

• n.

• 興奮薬、滋養強壮剤、滋養強壮薬、蘇生薬、強精の

関

central nervous system stimulant、central stimulant、excitant、tonic

　 　

WordNet

1. a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system
2. stimulating the central nervous system; "an analeptic drug stimulates the central nervous system"
3. relating to or being the keynote of a major or minor scale; "tonic harmony"
4. a medicine that strengthens and invigorates (同)restorative
5. (music) the first note of a diatonic scale (同)keynote
6. lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine (同)tonic_water, quinine water
7. used of syllables; "a tonic syllables carries the main stress in a word" (同)accented
8. employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words; "Chinese is a tonal language" (同)tonal
9. of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue; "a tonic reflex"; "tonic muscle contraction"
10. (of drugs e.g.) able to excite or stimulate (同)excitative, excitatory

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 強壮剤;養毛剤,ヘアトニック / (精神的に)元気付けるもの / =tonic water / 主音(音階の中心となる第1音) / 強壮にする,元気付ける / 音調の / (音楽で)主音の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/08 13:30:31」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

An analeptic, in medicine, is a central nervous system stimulant medication. The term analeptic may also refer specifically to a respiratory analeptic (for example, doxapram), a drug that acts on the central nervous system to stimulate the breathing muscles, improving respiration. Other drugs of this category are Prethcamide and Nikethamide. Nikethamide is now withdrawn due to risk of convulsions.

Mechanism of Action

- Block inhibition, e.g. strychnine (via glycine antagonism), Picrotoxin (via GABA antagonism)

- Increase excitation, e.g. Doxapram, Nikethamide

Historically, the term has referred to "a restorative, or remedies proper to restore the body, when wasted or emaciated by disease or hunger."

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 内容が不明の大量服薬をした危篤状態の成人の初期マネージメント initial management of the critically ill adult with an unknown overdose
• 2. ストリキニーネ中毒 strychnine poisoning

English Journal

• Nonnatural deaths among users of illicit drugs: pathological findings and illicit drug abuse stigmata.

• Delaveris GJ1, Hoff-Olsen P, Rogde S.
• The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.Am J Forensic Med Pathol.2015 Mar;36(1):44-8. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000136.
• The aim of the study was to provide information on illicit drug abuse stigmata and general pathological findings among an adult narcotic drug-using population aged 20 to 59 years whose death was nonnatural. A total of 1603 medicolegal autopsy reports from 2000 to 2009 concerning cases positive for m
• PMID 25590496

• The impact of mood symptomatology on pattern of substance use among homeless.

• Maremmani AG1, Bacciardi S2, Gehring ND3, Cambioli L4, Schütz C5, Akiskal HS6, Jang K7, Krausz M8.
• Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Feb 7;176C:164-170. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.059. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Homeless individuals are an extremely vulnerable and underserved population characterized by overlapping problems of mental illness and substance use. Given the fact that mood disorders are frequently associated with substance use disorders, we wanted to further highlight the role of exc
• PMID 25723559

• A new drug war.

• Underwood E.
• Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2015 Jan 30;347(6221):469-73. doi: 10.1126/science.347.6221.469.
• PMID 25635069

• Coffee drinking and cutaneous melanoma risk in the NIH-AARP diet and health study.

• Loftfield E1, Freedman ND2, Graubard BI2, Hollenbeck AR2, Shebl FM2, Mayne ST2, Sinha R2.
• Journal of the National Cancer Institute.J Natl Cancer Inst.2015 Jan 20;107(2). pii: dju421. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju421. Print 2015 Feb.
• BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma is the fifth most common cancer in the United States. Modifiable risk factors, with the exception of exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR), are poorly understood. Coffee contains numerous bioactive compounds and may be associated inversely with melanoma. However, pre
• PMID 25604135

Japanese Journal

• Angelica keiskei Ameliorates Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairments in Mice

• Oh Sa Rang,Kim Su-Jin,Kim Dong Hyun,Ryu Jong Hoon,Ahn Eun-Mi,Jung Ji Wook
• Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36(1), 82-88, 2013
• … Angelica keiskei (AK) has traditionally been used as a diuretic, laxative, analeptic and galactagogue. …
• NAID 130001869765

• 新規TRH誘導体montirelin hydrateの正常および後部視床下部破壊ラット脳波に対する作用

• 莚井 武,芝原 利佳,鵜飼 洋司郎 [他],吉國 義明,木村 喜代史
• 日本薬理学雑誌 108(2), 49-63, 1996-08-01
• … In conclusion, NS-3 showed a distinct analeptic effect with a 100-fold higher potency than that of TRH in both the intact and PHA-lesioned rats. …
• NAID 10006201373

• 新規TRH誘導体montirelin hydrateのマウスにおける頭部衝撃誘発昏睡およびペントバルビタール麻酔に対する拮抗作用について

• 莚井 武,芝原 利圭,田村 優 [他],清水 孝子,伊藤 善規,鵜飼 洋司郎,吉國 義明,木村 喜代史
• 日本薬理学雑誌 107(5), 237-245, 1996-05-01
• … The analeptic effect of NS-3 in the pentobarbital-narcotized mice was antagonized by SCH23390, a dopamine D<SUB>1</SUB> … antagonist or by the combined treatment with prazosin and scopolamine, while neither prazosin nor scopolamine alone antagonized the analeptic effect of NS-3. …
• NAID 10006061308

• A Patient with Chronic Hepatitis C and a History of Abuse of Analeptic Drugs, Who Showed Hallucination and Delusion with Interferon Administration.

• MURAOKA HARUO,SANEFUJI TOSHIAKI,KEIDA RYUJI,TSUJI RIKO,ABE HIROHIKO,UCHIMURA YASUYO,SATA MICHIO,TANIKAWA KYUIC,NOSE IWAO,UCHIMURA NAOTAKA,NAKAZAWA YOICHI
• Ｔｈｅ　Ｋｕｒｕｍｅ　Ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ　Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ 43(1), 73-77, 1996
• We experienced a case of chronic hepatitis type C accompanied with hallucination and delusion induced by interferon (IFN) therapy positive. The case was a 47-year-old male, whose laboratory data showe …
• NAID 130000882969

Related Links

• analepticの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

analepticとは。意味や和訳。[形]1 〈薬などが〉体力を回復させる.2 気付けの. [名]覚醒(せい)剤；気付け薬. - 40万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。

• Analeptic | Define Analeptic at Dictionary.com

Analeptic definition, restoring; invigorating; giving strength after disease. See more. Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary.com ...

• analeptic - Dictionary.com | Find the Meanings and Definitions ...

analeptic / ˌæn ə ˈlɛptɪk / adjective 1. (of a drug, etc) stimulating the central nervous system noun 2. any drug, such as doxapram, that stimulates the central nervous system 3. (formerly) a restorative remedy or drug Word Origin ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「tonic」「強精」「興奮薬」「central stimulant」「蘇生薬」
関連記事	「analeptics」

「tonic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 緊張性の、強直性の、持続性の、強精の

関

analeptic、ankylosing、ankylosis、ankylotic、catatonic、continuous、continuously、insurmountable、long-lasting、permanent、persistent、persistently、persisting、repository、rigidity、sustained、tetanic、tetanize、tetany、tonically

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「強精」

　　[★]

英

tonic、analeptic

関

強直、強直性、緊張性、興奮薬、持続性、滋養強壮剤、滋養強壮薬、蘇生薬

「興奮薬」

　　[★]

英

analeptic、excitant

関

強精、滋養強壮剤、滋養強壮薬、蘇生薬、中枢興奮薬、中枢神経系刺激薬

「central stimulant」

　　[★]

• 中枢神経刺激薬、中枢興奮薬

関

analeptic、central nervous system stimulant

「蘇生薬」

　　[★]

英

analeptic, analeptics

関

痙攣薬、中枢神経興奮薬、脳幹興奮薬

「analeptics」

　　[★]

• n.

• 覚醒剤、覚せい薬、興奮薬