WordNet
- an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
- a painful and involuntary muscular contraction (同)cramp, muscle_spasm
- (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (筋肉などの)けいれん / (感情・活動などの)発作《+『of』+『名』》
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/10 14:48:21」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
- This article refers to orthopedic contractures, i.e., permanent shortening of muscles, tendons, and/or ligaments. For short-term contraction of muscles, including the normal action and function of muscles, see Muscle contraction. For non-orthopedic types of contractures, see the "See Also" section below.
| Contracture |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
M24.5, M62.4, M67.1, M72.0, T79.6 |
| ICD-9 |
718.4, 727.81, 728.6, 958.6 |
| MedlinePlus |
003185 |
| MeSH |
D003286 |
A muscle contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle[1] or joint.[2] It is usually in response to prolonged hypertonic spasticity in a concentrated muscle area, such as is seen in the tightest muscles of people with conditions like spastic cerebral palsy.
Contractures are essentially muscles or tendons that have remained too tight for too long, thus becoming shorter. Once they occur they cannot be stretched or exercised away; they must be released with orthopedic surgery. Most of the physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other exercise regimens targeted towards people with spasticity focuses on trying to prevent contractures from happening in the first place.
Contractures can also be due to ischemia, as in Volkmann's contracture.
Excessive matrix metalloproteinase and myofibroblast accumulation in the wound margins can result in contracture.
See also
- Burn scar contracture
- Capsular contracture
- Dupuytren's contracture
- Marden-Walker syndrome
- Muscle contracture
References
- ^ "contracture" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ Clavet H, Hébert PC, Fergusson D, Doucette S, Trudel G (March 2008). "Joint contracture following prolonged stay in the intensive care unit". CMAJ 178 (6): 691–7. doi:10.1503/cmaj.071056. PMC 2263098. PMID 18332384.
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Musculoskeletal disorders: Arthropathies (M00–M19, 711–719)
|
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Arthritis
(monoarthritis /
polyarthritis) |
|
Inflammation
(Neutrophilia)
|
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Infectious
|
- Septic arthritis
- Tuberculosis arthritis
- Reactive arthritis (indirectly)
|
|
|
Noninfectious
|
- Seronegative spondyloarthropathy: Reactive arthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Adult-onset Still's disease
- Felty's syndrome
- Crystal arthropathy: Gout
- Chondrocalcinosis
|
|
|
|
Noninflammatory
|
- Osteoarthritis: Heberden's node
- Bouchard's nodes
|
|
|
| Other |
- hemorrhage
- pain
- Osteophyte
- villonodular synovitis
- Pigmented villonodular synovitis
- Joint stiffness
|
|
|
|
|
noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
|
Musculoskeletal disorders: Acquired musculoskeletal deformities (M20–M25, M95, 734–738)
|
|
| Upper limb |
- shoulder (Winged scapula, Adhesive capsulitis, Rotator cuff tear, Subacromial bursitis)
- elbow (Cubitus valgus, Cubitus varus)
- hand deformity (Wrist drop, Boutonniere deformity, Swan neck deformity)
|
|
| Lower limb |
- hip (Protrusio acetabuli, Coxa valga, Coxa vara)
- patella (Luxating patella, Chondromalacia patellae, Patella baja, Patella alta)
- foot deformity (Bunion/hallux valgus, Hallux varus, Hallux rigidus, Hammer toe, Foot drop, Flat feet, Club foot)
|
|
| Head |
|
|
| General terms |
- Valgus deformity/Varus deformity
- Joint stiffness
- Ligamentous laxity
|
|
|
|
|
noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
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Myopathy (M60–M63, 728.0–3,8)
|
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| Pain |
|
|
| Inflammation |
|
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| Lytic |
- Muscle weakness
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Muscle atrophy/Amyotrophy
|
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| Other |
- Myositis ossificans
- Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
- Compartment syndrome
- Diastasis of muscle
- Muscle spasm
|
|
|
|
anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
|
noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soft tissue disorders / Rheumatism / Connective tissue arthropathy (M65–M79, 725–728)
|
|
| Capsular joint |
| Synoviopathy |
- Synovitis/Tenosynovitis
- Calcific tendinitis
- Stenosing tenosynovitis
- Trigger finger
- DeQuervain's syndrome
- Transient synovitis
- Ganglion cyst
- osteochondromatosis
- Synovial osteochondromatosis
- Plica syndrome
- villonodular synovitis
- Giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath
|
|
| Bursopathy |
- Bursitis
- Olecranon
- Prepatellar
- Trochanteric
- Subacromial
- Achilles
- Retrocalcaneal
- Ischial
- Iliopsoas
- Synovial cyst
- Calcific bursitis
|
|
|
| Noncapsular joint |
| Ligamentopathy |
- Ligamentous laxity
- Hypermobility
|
|
Enthesopathy/Enthesitis
(and general tendinopathy) |
| upper limb |
- Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
- Impingement syndrome Rotator cuff tear
- Golfer's elbow
- Tennis elbow
|
|
| lower limb |
- Iliotibial band syndrome
- Patellar tendinitis
- Achilles tendinitis
- Calcaneal spur
- Metatarsalgia
- Bone spur
|
|
| other/general: |
|
|
|
|
| Nonjoint |
| Fasciopathy |
- Fasciitis: Plantar
- Nodular
- Necrotizing
- Eosinophilic
|
|
| Fibromatosis/contracture |
- Dupuytren's contracture
- Plantar fibromatosis
- Aggressive fibromatosis
- Knuckle pads
|
|
|
|
|
|
noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
|
noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
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Certain early complications of trauma (T79, 958)
|
|
Certain early complications
of trauma |
- Embolism
- air
- fat
- Crush syndrome / Rhabdomyolysis
- Contracture / Volkmann's contracture / Compartment syndrome
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- 3,5-Di-t-butyl catechol is a potent human ryanodine receptor 1 activator, not suitable for the diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.
- Lacava C, Michalek-Sauberer A, Kraft B, Sgaragli G, Sipos E, Höller C, Kress HG, Fusi F, Weigl LG.SourceDepartment of Special Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
- Pharmacological research : the official journal of the Italian Pharmacological Society.Pharmacol Res.2012 Jul;66(1):80-7. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
- 3,5-Di-t-butyl catechol (DTCAT) releases Ca(2+) from rat skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) vesicles. Hence, it is a candidate for use as a substitute for halothane or caffeine in the in vitro contracture test for the diagnosis of susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (MH). To characteri
- PMID 22480578
- Three-dimensional circumferential liposuction of the overweight or obese upper arm.
- Hong YG, Sim HB, Lee MY, Seo SW, Chang CH, Yeo KK, Kim JK.SourcePlastic Surgery BR, Seoul, Korea.
- Aesthetic plastic surgery.Aesthetic Plast Surg.2012 Jun;36(3):497-503. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
- Due to recent trends in liposuction, anatomic consideration of the body's fatty layers is essential. Based on this knowledge, a circumferential approach to achieving maximal aesthetic results is highlighted. In the upper arm, aspiration of fat from only the posterolateral region can result in skin f
- PMID 22311003
Japanese Journal
- Hunt 症候群後遺症による瞼裂狭小化に対する外眼部手術 : 腱膜固定による眼瞼下垂症手術の併用
- 初期治療から1年を経過して機能再建を行った重度損傷手の1例
Related Links
- A muscle contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle or joint.. It is usually in response to prolonged hypertonic spasticity in a concentrated muscle area, such as is seen in the tightest muscles of people with conditions like spastic ...
- Dupuytren's contracture (also known as morbus Dupuytren, Dupuytren's disease or palmar fibromatosis) is a fixed flexion contracture of the hand where the fingers bend towards the palm and cannot be fully extended (straightened). It is an ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- contracture
- 英
- Dupuytren's contracture, Dupuytren contracture
- 同
- デュプイトラン拘縮、Dupuytren拘縮
- 関
- デルマドローム
[show details]
- 手掌腱膜が肥厚収縮して指の屈曲拘縮をきたす疾患。環指と小指が罹患しやすい。
- 手掌腱膜の線維腫症
[★]
- 関
- contracture、convulsion、convulsive、cramp、generalized spasm、muscle spasm、muscular spasm、seizure、spasticity、twitch、twitching
[★]
- 英
- joint contracture, contracture
- 関
- 関節強直
- 関節外の原因で関節運動に制限がある状態 ⇔ 関節強直
[★]
- 関
- contracture、spasticity
[★]
- 関
- potassium contracture