WordNet

see and understand, have a good eye; "The artist must first learn to see"
the seat within a bishops diocese where his cathedral is located
be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product" (同)check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain, assure
deem to be; "She views this quite differently from me"; "I consider her to be shallow"; "I dont see the situation quite as negatively as you do" (同)consider, reckon, view, regard
accompany or escort; "Ill see you to the door" (同)escort
deliberate or decide; "See whether you can come tomorrow"; "lets see--which movie should we see tonight?"
go to see for a social visit; "I went to see my friend Mary the other day"
go to see for professional or business reasons; "You should see a lawyer"; "We had to see a psychiatrist"
match or meet; "I saw the bet of one of my fellow players"
observe as if with an eye; "The camera saw the burglary and recorded it"
perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight; "You have to be a good observer to see all the details"; "Can you see the bird in that tree?"; "He is blind--he cannot see"
receive as a specified guest; "the doctor will see you now"; "The minister doesnt see anybody before noon"
sprinkle with silver iodide particles to disperse and cause rain; "seed clouds"
a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
a small hard fruit
inoculate with microorganisms
remove the seeds from; "seed grapes"
bear seeds
distribute (players or teams) so that outstanding teams or players will not meet in the early rounds
go to seed; shed seeds; "The dandelions went to seed"
help (an enterprise) in its early stages of development by providing seed money
having the seeds extracted; "seeded raisins"
sprinkled with seed; "a seeded lawn" (同)sown
(of the more skilled contestants) selectively arranged in the draw for position in a tournament so that they meet each other in later rounds
having or supplied with seeds; "a seeded breadfruit"; "seeded rolls"
having seeds as specified; "many-seeded"; "black-seeded"
having vision, not blind

PrepTutorEJDIC

(視野にはいって)…‘が'『見える』,(目にとめて)…‘を'『見る』,(夢・空想の中で)…‘を'見る / 〈名所など〉‘を'『見物する』;〈劇・映画など〉‘を'見る / …‘を'『理解する』,‘が'分かる / …‘を'予見する,予測する / …‘を'判断する / …‘を'調べる,確かめる / …‘を'取り計らう,…‘に'気を配る / (…まで)〈人〉‘と'いっしょに行く,〈人〉‘を'送り届ける《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'体験する,‘に'遭遇する / 〈人〉‘に'会う,面会する;…‘を'訪問する;〈医者など〉‘に'見てもらう,〈医者が〉〈患者〉‘を'見る / 『見える』,見る / 『理解する』,わかる / 調べる,見てみる,考えてみる
司教区 / 司教の地位;司教管轄権
〈U〉〈C〉『種』,種子 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(物事・事件などの)原因,根源,種 / 〈U〉(聖書で)子供たち,子孫 / 〈土地〉‘に'『種をまく』,まく;(…を)…‘に'まく《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈果物など〉‘の'種を除く / 〈チーム・競技者など〉‘を'シードする / (人工雨を降らすため)〈雲〉‘に'ドライアイス(その他の化学薬品)を散布する / 〈植物が〉種(実)を生ずる;種(実)を落とす
…ということを考えると;…であるからには,だから《+『that 節』(《話》『as節』)》 / 〈U〉〈C〉見ること / 〈U〉視力,視覚 / 目の見える,目のきく

UpToDate Contents

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1. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：臨床的特徴 peanut tree nut and seed allergy clinical features
2. 食物アレルゲン：臨床的特徴および交叉反応の概要 food allergens overview of clinical features and cross reactivity
3. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：診断 peanut tree nut and seed allergy diagnosis
4. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：管理 peanut tree nut and seed allergy management
5. 感染性（真菌）大動脈瘤の概要 overview of infected mycotic arterial aneurysm

English Journal

Analysis of quantitative trait loci affecting chlorophyll content of rice leaves in a double haploid population and two backcross populations.

Jiang G1, Zeng J2, He Y3.Author information 1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research and National Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Haerbin 150080, China.2National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research and National Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China.3National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research and National Center of Crop Molecular Breeding, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China. Electronic address: yqhe@mail.hzau.edu.cn.AbstractChlorophyll content, one of the most important physiological parameters related to plant photosynthesis, is usually used to predict yield potential. To map the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying the chlorophyll content of rice leaves, a double haploid (DH) population was developed from an indica/japonica (Zhenshan 97/Wuyujing 2) crossing and two backcross populations were established subsequently by backcrossing DH lines with each of their parents. The contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b were determined by using a spectrophotometer to directly measure the leaf chlorophyll extracts. To determine the leaf chlorophyll retention along with maturation, all measurements were performed on the day of heading and were repeated 30days later. A total of 60 QTLs were resolved for all the traits using these three populations. These QTLs were distributed on 10 rice chromosomes, except chromosomes 5 and 10; the closer the traits, the more clustering of the QTLs residing on common rice chromosomal regions. In general, the majority of QTLs that specify chlorophyll a content also play a role in determining chlorophyll b content. Strangely, chlorophyll content in this study was found mostly to be lacking or to have a negative correlation with yield. In both backcross F1 populations, overdominant (or underdominant) loci were more important than complete or partially dominant loci for main-effect QTLs and epistatic QTLs, thereby supporting previous findings that overdominant effects are the primary genetic basis for depression in inbreeding and heterosis in rice.
Gene.Gene.2014 Feb 25;536(2):287-95. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.12.010. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Chlorophyll content, one of the most important physiological parameters related to plant photosynthesis, is usually used to predict yield potential. To map the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying the chlorophyll content of rice leaves, a double haploid (DH) population was developed from an ind
PMID 24361205

Uncovering legumain genes in rice.

Christoff AP1, Turchetto-Zolet AC1, Margis R2.Author information 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Centro de Biotecnologia e Departamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Electronic address: rogerio.margis@ufrgs.br.AbstractLegumains are Asn specific cysteine proteases physiologically related to the biosynthesis of vacuolar components, degradation of storage proteins and programmed cell death. The present work identifies and characterizes the genic family of legumains in rice (Oryza sativa), which comprises five different loci. Rice legumains (OsaLegs) were ubiquitously detected in all plant tissues analyzed. However, phylogenetic analyses and gene expression studies demonstrated greater association of OsaLeg2 and OsaLeg3 to seed-related legumains, whereas OsaLeg1, 4 and 5 would act as vegetative-related proteases. Additionally, OsaLeg1 mRNA is strongly induced in senescent leaves. All rice legumain genes respond in different ways to environmental conditions such as wounding, salt and abscisic acid treatments. Mainly, wounding is capable of inducing all the four expressed genes OsaLeg1, 2, 3 and 4. Alternative splicing isoforms, with potential to generate pre-activated OsaLeg1 and OsaLeg2 nonvacuolar enzymes under different environmental situations were also observed.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.Plant Sci.2014 Feb;215-216:100-9. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2013.11.005. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
Legumains are Asn specific cysteine proteases physiologically related to the biosynthesis of vacuolar components, degradation of storage proteins and programmed cell death. The present work identifies and characterizes the genic family of legumains in rice (Oryza sativa), which comprises five differ
PMID 24388520

Identification and characterization of granule bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) gene of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.).

Wang X1, Feng B1, Xu Z1, Sestili F2, Zhao G1, Xiang C1, Lafiandra D2, Wang T3.Author information 1Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.2Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Nature & Energy, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.3Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address: wangtao@cib.ac.cn.AbstractTartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) is increasingly considered as an important functional food material because of its rich nutraceutical compounds. Reserve starch is the major component of tartary buckwheat seed. However, the gene sequences and the molecular mechanism of tartary buckwheat starch synthesis are unknown so far. In this study, the complete genomic sequence and full-size cDNA coding tartary buckwheat granule-bound starch synthase I (FtGBSSI), which is responsible for amylose synthesis, were isolated and analyzed. The genomic sequence of the FtGBSSI contained 3947 nucleotides and was composed of 14 exons and 13 introns. The cDNA coding sequence of FtGBSSI shared 63.3%-75.1% identities with those of dicots and 56.6%-57.5% identities with monocots (Poaceae). In deduced amino acid sequence of FtGBSSI, eight motifs conserved among plant starch synthases were identified. A cleavage at the site IVC↓G of FtGBSSI protein produces the chloroplast transit sequence of 78 amino acids and the mature protein of 527 amino acids. The FtGBSSI mature protein showed an identity of 73.4%-77.8% with dicot plants, and 67.6%-70.4% with monocot plants (Poaceae). The mature protein was composed of 20 α-helixes and 16 β-strands, and folds into two main domains, N- and C-terminal domains. The critical residues which are involved in ADP and sugar binding were predicted. These results will be useful to modulate starch composition of buckwheat kernels with the aim to produce novel improved varieties in future breeding programs.
Gene.Gene.2014 Jan 25;534(2):229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.10.053. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) is increasingly considered as an important functional food material because of its rich nutraceutical compounds. Reserve starch is the major component of tartary buckwheat seed. However, the gene sequences and the molecular mechanism of tartary buckwhe
PMID 24211386

Japanese Journal

A practical protocol to accelerate the breeding process of rice in semitropical and tropical regions

Li Jun,Hou Xianhui,Liu Jindi,Qian Changgen,Gao Rongcun,Li Linchuan,Li Jinjun
Breeding Science 65(3), 233-240, 2015
… We have also incorporated several techniques, including glume cutting, seed desiccation at 50°C in a drier seed dormancy breakage with low concentration of HNO3, and direct seeding. …
NAID 130005088171

Inhibition of abscission layer formation by an interaction of two seed-shattering loci, sh4 and qSH3, in rice

Inoue Chizuru,Htun Than Myint,Inoue Kanako [他],Ikeda Ken-ichi,Ishii Takashige,Ishikawa Ryo
Genes & Genetic Systems 90(1), 1-9, 2015
… Loss of seed shattering was one of the key phenotypic changes selected for in the domestication of many crop species. … Asian cultivated rice, Oryza sativa L., was domesticated from its wild ancestor, O. … rufipogon, and three seed-shattering loci, qSH1, sh4 and qSH3, have been reported to be involved in the loss of seed shattering in cultivated rice. …
NAID 130005083380

東北日本海側地域における水稲収穫後の圃場への石灰窒素散布が漏生イネの出芽・苗立ちに及ぼす影響

大平陽一,白土宏之,山口弘道 [他],福田あかり
日本作物学会紀事 84(1), 22-33, 2015
ホールクロップサイレージ（WCS）用水稲品種および飼料米用等の多収性水稲品種の種子を秋田県大仙市の水田圃場に秋季に散播して擬似的に種子が脱落した状態を作出し，石灰窒素の散布によって漏生イネの出芽・苗立ちの抑制が可能か検討した．秋季から春季にかけて圃場表面で種子が越冬する条件では，秋季，冬季および春季の石灰窒素散布（50 g m-2）は，いずれも無処理と比較して漏生イネの出芽率を低下させ，特に …
NAID 130004829742