WordNet

(astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earths moon)
the process of varying or being varied
an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported" (同)variance
an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard; "he patented a variation on the sandal"
the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard; "who is responsible for these variations in taxation?"
an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change (同)fluctuation
a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished
watch attentively; "Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals"
behave as expected during of holidays or rites; "Keep the commandments"; "celebrate Christmas"; "Observe Yom Kippur" (同)celebrate, keep
conform ones action or practice to; "keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"; "We kept to the original conditions of the contract" (同)keep
stick to correctly or closely; "The pianist kept time with the metronome"; "keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees" (同)keep, maintain
an expert who observes and comments on something (同)commentator

PrepTutorEJDIC

{U}『変化(変動)すること』 / {C}(個々の)変化;変化の量(程度) / {C}変形,変わり種;(生物の)変種 / {C}(…の)変奏曲《+on+名》
…‘を'『観察する』,注意して見る;…‘を'見て気づく / 《『observe』+『that節』》…‘と'『述べる』,言う / 〈法律・慣習・義務など〉‘を'『泉る』 / 〈儀式など〉‘を'『とり行う』,挙行する,〈祭日・祭など〉‘を'祝う(celebrate) / 観察(観測)する / (…について)所見を述べる,論評する《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
(…を)『観察する人』,見泉る人《+『of』+『名』》 / オブザーバー(会議などの正式の代表者でなく傍聴する人) / (規則・習慣などを)守る人

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1. 遺伝的変異の概要 overview of genetic variation
2. 遺伝性疾患の基本原則 basic principles of genetic disease
3. 甲状腺超音波検査の技術的側面 technical aspects of thyroid ultrasound
4. 子宮頚部の経膣的超音波検査と自然早産の予測 transvaginal ultrasound assessment of the cervix and prediction of spontaneous preterm birth
5. 小児における便秘：病因および診断 constipation in children etiology and diagnosis

The Surgical Safety Checklist and Teamwork Coaching Tools: a study of inter-rater reliability.

Huang LC1, Conley D2, Lipsitz S3, Wright CC4, Diller TW4, Edmondson L5, Berry WR5, Singer SJ6.
BMJ quality & safety.BMJ Qual Saf.2014 Aug;23(8):639-50. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002446. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of two novel observation tools for measuring surgical safety checklist performance and teamwork.SUMMARY BACKGROUND: Data surgical safety checklists can promote adherence to standards of care and improve teamwork in the operating room. Their use
PMID 24497526

Klales AR1, Kenyhercz MW.
Journal of forensic sciences.J Forensic Sci.2014 Jul 22. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12563. [Epub ahead of print]
Ancestry estimation is essential for biological profile estimation in forensic anthropology. Hefner (2009) and Osteoware (Smithsonian Institution, 2011) presented 16 macromorphoscopic traits that can be scored for standardized data collection and can also be used within a statistical framework to es
PMID 25047253

Retrospective Review of the Drop in Observer Detection Performance Over Time in Lesion-enriched Experimental Studies.

Taylor-Phillips S1, Elze MC, Krupinski EA, Dennick K, Gale AG, Clarke A, Mello-Thoms C.
Journal of digital imaging.J Digit Imaging.2014 Jul 9. [Epub ahead of print]
The vigilance decrement describes a decrease in sensitivity or increase in specificity with time on task. It has been observed in a variety of repetitive visual tasks, but little is known about these patterns in radiologists. We investigated whether there is systematic variation in performance over
PMID 25005866

リンク元	「観察者間変動」「interobserver variability」「intraobserver variability」
拡張検索	「interobserver variation」
関連記事	「variation」「observe」「observer」