肝機能障害、肝機能異常、肝機能不全

関: hepatic dysfunction、hepatic insufficiency、impaired liver function、liver disease

WordNet

pursue a positive and satisfying existence; "You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live"
actually being performed at the time of hearing or viewing; "a live television program"; "brought to you live from Lincoln Center"; "live entertainment involves performers actually in the physical presence of a live audience" (同)unrecorded
abounding with life and energy; "the club members are a really live bunch"
charged with an explosive; "live ammunition"; "a live bomb"
exerting force or containing energy; "live coals"; "tossed a live cigarette out the window"; "got a shock from a live wire"; "live ore is unmined ore"; "a live bomb"; "a live ball is one in play"
highly reverberant; "a live concert hall"
in current use or ready for use; "live copy is ready to be set in type or already set but not yet proofread"
lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style; "we had to live frugally after the war"
not recorded; "the opera was broadcast live"
of current relevance; "a live issue"; "still a live option"
a person who has a special life style; "a high liver"
large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; sy
liver of an animal used as meat
someone who lives in a place; "a liver in cities"
(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group; "erectile dysfunction"; "sexual relationship dysfunction" (同)disfunction

PrepTutorEJDIC

『生きている』,生命がある / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人などが〉『生き続ける』 / 〈物事が〉長く続く,存続する / 《場所を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈人などが〉『住む』,居住する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》『生活する』,暮らす / 生人を楽しむ,おもしろく桟らす / 《a+形容詞癌lifeを目的語にして》〈…を生活〉‘を'する / 〈思想など〉‘を'実銭する
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『生きている』 / 『活気のある』 / (問題などが)当面の / 燃えている / (弾丸などが)まだ爆発してない,未発の / まだ動いている(働いている),有効な / 電流が通じている / (放走が)生の,実況の
(ある態度で)生活する人;居住者
〈C〉『肝臓』 / 〈U〉(食用にする)動物の肝臓,レバー
機能障害,機能不全

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/01 15:45:40」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Liver failure or hepatic insufficiency is the inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic function as part of normal physiology. Two forms are recognised, acute and chronic.^[1]

Acute

Acute liver failure is defined as "the rapid development of hepatocellular dysfunction, specifically coagulopathy and mental status changes (encephalopathy) in a patient without known prior liver disease".^[2]^:1557

The diagnosis of acute liver failure is based on physical exam, laboratory findings, patient history, and past medical history to establish mental status changes, coagulopathy, rapidity of onset, and absence of known prior liver disease respectively.^[2]^:1557

The exact definition of "rapid" is somewhat questionable, and different sub-divisions exist which are based on the time from onset of first hepatic symptoms to onset of encephalopathy. One scheme defines "acute hepatic failure" as the development of encephalopathy within 26 weeks of the onset of any hepatic symptoms. This is sub-divided into "fulminant hepatic failure", which requires onset of encephalopathy within 8 weeks, and "subfulminant", which describes onset of encephalopathy after 8 weeks but before 26 weeks.^[3] Another scheme defines "hyperacute" as onset within 7 days, "acute" as onset between 7 and 28 days, and "subacute" as onset between 28 days and 24 weeks.^[2]^:1557

Chronic

Chronic liver failure usually occurs in the context of cirrhosis, itself potentially the result of many possible causes, such as excessive alcohol intake, hepatitis B or C, autoimmune, hereditary and metabolic causes (such as iron or copper overload, Steatohepatitis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).

References

^ O'Grady JG, Schalm SW, Williams R (1993). "Acute liver failure: redefining the syndromes". Lancet 342 (8866): 273–5. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91818-7. PMID 8101303.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sleisenger, edited by Mark Feldman, Lawrence S. Friedman, Lawrence J. Brandt; consulting editor, Marvin H. (2009). Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease pathophysiology, diagnosis, management (PDF) (9th ed. ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: MD Consult. ISBN 978-1-4160-6189-2. CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
^ Sood, Gagan K. "Acute Liver Failure". Mescape. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肝酵素および肝機能検査値の異常が認められた患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with abnormal liver biochemical and function tests
2. アルコール性脂肪性肝炎およびアルコール性肝硬変の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic cirrhosis
3. 肝疾患患者における凝固異常 coagulation abnormalities in patients with liver disease
4. Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD)
5. アルコール性肝炎：臨床症状および診断 alcoholic hepatitis clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) with Teicoplanin: A Case Report.

Ebrahimpour S1, Mohammadi M1, Gholami K2,3.
Drug safety - case reports.Drug Saf Case Rep.2017 Dec;4(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s40800-016-0042-8.
Intramuscular teicoplanin (400 mg every 12 h for three doses, then 400 mg daily, intramuscularly) was prescribed for a 37-year-old woman with presumptive diagnosis of cellulitis. On the 14th day of treatment, she developed generalized maculopapular rash, accompanied by fever, wheezing, shortening
PMID 28000142

Phytochemical, antioxidant and protective effect of cactus cladodes extract against lithium-induced liver injury in rats.

Ben Saad A1,2, Dalel B1,3, Rjeibi I1, Smida A1,2, Ncib S4, Zouari N5, Zourgui L2.
Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2017 Dec;55(1):516-525.
CONTEXT: Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Castaceae) (cactus) is used in Tunisian medicine for the treatment of various diseases.OBJECTIVE: This study determines phytochemical composition of cactus cladode extract (CCE). It also investigates antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective potential of CCE
PMID 27951739

GC-MS analysis and hepatoprotective activity of the n-hexane extract of Acrocarpus fraxinifolius leaves against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in male albino rats.

Abd El-Ghffar EA1, El-Nashar HA2, Eldahshan OA2, Singab AN2.
Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2017 Dec;55(1):441-449.
CONTEXT: In Egypt, the burden of liver diseases is exceptionally high.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the components of the n-hexane extract of Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Arn. (Leguminosae) and its hepatoprotective activity against paracetamol (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.MATERIAL AND METHODS: TRAC
PMID 27937037

Japanese Journal

症例 Rifampicinで肝機能障害が生じたためlevofloxacinを含む併用療法を行った肺Mycobacterium avium complex症の1例

藤原清宏,伊藤武文,小林真也 [他]
内科 113(5), 959-964, 2014-05
NAID 40020063813

生体肝移植後C型肝炎再発に対する治療戦略 (特集 C型肝炎治療困難例への対策)

池上徹,吉住朋晴,副島雄二 [他]
消化器内科 58(3), 376-382, 2014-03
NAID 40020053796

化学療法が奏功した食道内分泌細胞癌と胃腺癌の重複癌の1例

永尾未怜,岡本健志,西村純一,中村宗剛,五嶋敦史,西川潤,坂井田功
山口医学 63(1), 61-67, 2014-02-01
… We diagnosed endocrine cell carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with multiple metastasis in lymph nodes and the liver. … Chemotherapy using CPT-11 and CDDP were successfully performed, then the regimen was changed to CPT-11 and CBDCA because of renal dysfunction. …
NAID 120005435149

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「肝機能障害」「hepatic dysfunction」「impaired liver function」
関連記事	「dysfunction」「live」「liver」

「肝機能障害」

Liver failure
	A person with massive ascites and caput medusae due to cirrhotic liver failure
Classification and external resources
Specialty	gastroenterology
ICD-10	K72.9
ICD-9-CM	573.8
DiseasesDB	5728
eMedicine	med/990
Patient UK	Liver failure
MeSH	D017093

　　[★]

英: liver dysfunction, hepatic dysfunction, impaired liver function
関: 肝障害

[show details]

liver dysfunction : 約 2,610,000 件
hepatic dysfunction : 約 876,000 件
impaired liver function : 約 116,000 件

「hepatic dysfunction」

　　[★]

(病名)肝障害、肝機能障害、肝臓障害、肝機能不全

関: hepatic damage, hepatic insufficiency, hepatopathy, impaired liver function, liver damage, liver disorder, liver dysfunction

「impaired liver function」

　　[★]

肝機能障害

関: hepatic dysfunction、liver dysfunction

「dysfunction」

　　[★]

n.

機能不全、機能障害、機能異常

vi

機能不全に陥る

関: barrier、damage、difficulty、disorder、disturbance、foe、functional disorder、functional impairment、hindrance、hypofunction、impair、impairment、impediment、incompetence、insufficiency、lesion、malfunction、obstacle、stun

「live」

　　[★]

[liv]

vt.
vi.

[laiv]

adj.

同: LAIV

「liver」

　　[★] 肝臓　　　　　　

[1] O'Grady JG, Schalm SW, Williams R (1993). "Acute liver failure: redefining the syndromes". Lancet 342 (8866): 273–5. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91818-7. PMID 8101303.

[Sleisenger-2] Sleisenger, edited by Mark Feldman, Lawrence S. Friedman, Lawrence J. Brandt; consulting editor, Marvin H. (2009). Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease pathophysiology, diagnosis, management (PDF) (9th ed. ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: MD Consult. ISBN 978-1-4160-6189-2. CS1 maint: Extra text (link)

[medscape-3] Sood, Gagan K. "Acute Liver Failure". Mescape. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

匿名

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案内

案内

liver dysfunction