WordNet

(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group; "erectile dysfunction"; "sexual relationship dysfunction" (同)disfunction
fail to function or function improperly; "the coffee maker malfunctioned" (同)misfunction
a failure to function normally
perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine wont go unless its plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesnt work anymore" (同)work, operate, go, run
(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) (同)mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role" (同)office, part, role
what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" (同)purpose, role, use
a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure; "the problem now is not a constitutional one; it is a functional one"; "delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis"
fit or ready for use or service; "the toaster was still functional even after being dropped"; "the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable"; "an operational aircraft"; "the dishwasher is now in working order" (同)usable, useable, operable, operational
designed for or adapted to a function or use; "functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical"; "functional architecture"
designed for or capable of a particular function or use; "a style of writing in which every word is functional"; "functional architecture"
involving or affecting function rather than physiology; "functional deafness"
damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality

PrepTutorEJDIC

機能障害,機能不全
(器官・機械などの)機能不全,不調 / 〈器官,機械などが〉機能不全である
(人・物の果たすべき)『働き』,機能,役目;《しばしば複数形で》職務 / (公式の)儀式,《話》大きな催し(集まり),式典 / (数学で)関数 / 〈機械などが〉『機能を果たす』,動く / (…の)役目をする,代用となる《+『as』+『名』》
『機能上の』 / (余分なものが無く)機能的な,実用的な / (数学で)関数の

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1. 小児および思春期における有酸素運動試験の概要 overview of aerobic exercise testing in children and adolescents
2. 機能運動テスト：呼気ガス分析 functional exercise testing ventilatory gas analysis

English Journal

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve cognitive dysfunction and functional ability in clinical depression - A systematic review.

Baune BT1, Renger L2.
Psychiatry research.Psychiatry Res.2014 Sep 30;219(1):25-50. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.013. Epub 2014 May 14.
Cognitive dysfunction is of clinical significance and exerts longstanding implication on patients׳ function. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of cognitive dysfunction are emerging. This review evaluates pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of cognitive impairment pri
PMID 24863864

Brain gene expression patterns differentiate mild cognitive impairment from normal aged and Alzheimer's disease.

Berchtold NC1, Sabbagh MN2, Beach TG2, Kim RC3, Cribbs DH4, Cotman CW4.
Neurobiology of aging.Neurobiol Aging.2014 Sep;35(9):1961-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.031. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a cognitive state intermediate between normal aging and early Alzheimer's disease (AD). To investigate if the molecular signature of MCI parallels the clinical picture, we use microarrays to extensively profile gene expression in 4 cortical brain regions (e
PMID 24786631

A window of vulnerability: Impaired fear extinction in adolescence.

Baker KD1, Den ML2, Graham BM3, Richardson R4.
Neurobiology of learning and memory.Neurobiol Learn Mem.2014 Sep;113C:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Oct 25.
There have been significant advances made towards understanding the processes mediating extinction of learned fear. However, despite being of clear theoretical and clinical significance, very few studies have examined fear extinction in adolescence, which is often described as a developmental window
PMID 24513634

Japanese Journal

Impaired social brain network for processing dynamic facial expressions in autism spectrum disorders

Sato Wataru,Toichi Motomi,Uono Shota,Kochiyama Takanori
BMC Neuroscience 13, 2012-08-13
… 2012-08-15.BACKGROUND: Impairment of social interaction via facial expressions represents a core clinical feature of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). … We presented dynamic and static facial expressions of fear and happiness to individuals with high-functioning ASD and to age- and sex-matched typically developing controls and recorded their brain activities using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). …
NAID 120004622554

腹膜透析液の生体適合性

樋口千恵子
東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(E2), E388-E393, 2012-07-31
長期腹膜透析患者の腹膜は中皮細胞変性・脱落、間質線維化肥厚、腹膜内の血管壁肥厚や新生血管出現などがみられ、これが機能的障害に結びつき透析継続困難となる。この原因として腹膜透析液成分の生体適合性の問題がある。この問題点のうちpH, グルコース分解産物(glucose degradation products: GDP)およびグルコースについて様々な検討を行ってきた。動物実験では低pH, GDPの一つ …
NAID 110009435918

「dysfunction」

　　[★]

n.

機能不全、機能障害、機能異常

vi

機能不全に陥る

関: barrier、damage、difficulty、disorder、disturbance、foe、functional disorder、functional impairment、hindrance、hypofunction、impair、impairment、impediment、incompetence、insufficiency、lesion、malfunction、obstacle、stun

「機能障害」

　　[★]

英: dysfunction、impairment、functional impairment、malfunction、functional disorder
関: 機能不全、障害、機能異常症、機能異常、機能不全症; 国際生活機能分類

「malfunction」

　　[★]

n.

機能不全、機能障害

関: dysfunction、functional disorder、functional impairment、hypofunction、impairment、incompetence、insufficiency、stun

「functional disorder」

　　[★]

機能障害

関: dysfunction、functional impairment、impairment、malfunction

「function」

　　[★]

n.

機能、(数学)関数、(化学)官能基

survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes HbA1cの機能を考慮（指標に）した2型糖尿病の患者の生存（予後）

Figure 2A shows survival as a function of device removal during index hpspitalization, censored at 1 year or date of last contact. (Figure2Aはは最初の入院中における心臓デバイス除去に関する生存曲線で退院後1年もしくは最後の接触で打ち切っている)