視床外側核
- 関
- lateral thalamic nuclei
WordNet
- lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
- situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
- coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- 《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/03/23 19:48:47」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: List of thalamic nuclei |
Thalamic nuclei:
MNG = Midline nuclear group
AN = Anterior nuclear group
MD = Medial dorsal nucleus
VNG = Ventral nuclear group
VA = Ventral anterior nucleus
VL = Ventral lateral nucleus
VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus
VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
LNG = Lateral nuclear group
PUL = Pulvinar
MTh = Metathalamus
LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus
MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
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Thalamic nuclei
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MeSH |
Thalamic+nuclei |
This traditional list does not accord strictly with human thalamic anatomy.
Nuclear groups of the thalamus include:
- anterior nuclear group
- anteroventral nucleus
- anterodorsal nucleus
- anteromedial nucleus
- superficial ("lateral dorsal")
- medial nuclear group (or dorsomedial nucleus)
- parvocellular part
- magnocellular part
- midline nuclear group or paramedian
- paratenial nucleus
- parventricular nucleus
- reuniens nucleus
- rhomboidal nucleus
- Intralaminar nuclear group (Intralaminar nuclei)
- anterior (rostral) group
- paracentral nucleus
- central lateral nucleus
- central medial nucleus
- posterior (caudal) intralaminar group
- centromedian nucleus
- parafascicular nucleus
- lateral nuclear group in fact a false entity replaced by
- posterior region
- pulvinar
- lateral posterior nucleus belongs to pulvinar
- (lateral dorsal nucleus) belongs to anterior group
- ventral nuclear group
- ventral anterior nucleus
- ventral lateral nucleus
- ventral posterior nucleus
- ventral posterolateral
- ventral posteromedial
- metathalamus no more used for the geniculate group
- medial geniculate body
- lateral geniculate body
- thalamic reticular nucleus part of the ventral thalamus
External links[edit]
- Diagram at University of Memphis
Human brain: diencephalon (TA A14.1.08, GA 9.807)
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Epithalamus |
Surface |
- Pineal body
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
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Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
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Thalamus |
Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
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Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
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White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
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Hypothalamus |
Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
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Grey matter |
Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
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Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
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Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
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White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
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Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
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Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
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Ventricular system:
Third ventricle |
- recesses:
- Optic recess
- Infundibular recess
- Suprapineal recess
- Pineal recess
- Hypothalamic sulcus
- Tela chorioidea of third ventricle
- Apertures: Interventricular/Monro
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Changes in input strength and number are driven by distinct mechanisms at the retinogeniculate synapse.
- Lin DJ1, Kang E2, Chen C3.
- Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2014 Aug 15;112(4):942-50. doi: 10.1152/jn.00175.2014. Epub 2014 May 21.
- Recent studies have demonstrated that vision influences the functional remodeling of the mouse retinogeniculate synapse, the connection between retinal ganglion cells and thalamic relay neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). Initially, each relay neuron receives a large number of we
- PMID 24848465
- How do Mammillary Body Inputs Contribute to Anterior Thalamic Function?
- Dillingham CM1, Frizzati A1, Nelson AJ1, Vann SD2.
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews.Neurosci Biobehav Rev.2014 Aug 5. pii: S0149-7634(14)00190-0. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.07.025. [Epub ahead of print]
- It has long been assumed that the main function of the mammillary bodies is to provide a relay for indirect hippocampal inputs to the anterior thalamic nuclei. Such models afford the mammillary bodies no independent role in memory and overlook the importance of their other, non-hippocampal, inputs.
- PMID 25107491
- Impaired Macromolecular Protein Pools in Fronto-Striato-Thalamic Circuits in Type 2 Diabetes Revealed by Magnetization Transfer Imaging.
- Yang S1, Ajilore O2, Wu M2, Lamar M2, Kumar A3.
- Diabetes.Diabetes.2014 Aug 4. pii: DB_140316. [Epub ahead of print]
- Previous research has shown that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with white matter microstructural changes, cognitive impairment, and decreased resting-state functional connectivity and spontaneous brain activity. This study used magnetization transfer (MT) imaging to examine, for the
- PMID 25092675
Japanese Journal
- 顎顔面の運動神経細胞の脳内分布,および味覚の神経回路
- 植村 正憲,薗村 貴弘,岩井 治樹,山中 淳之,ウエムラ マサノリ,ソノムラ タカヒロ,イワイ ハルキ,ヤマナカ アツユキ,Uemura Masanori,Sonomura Takahiro,Iwai Haruki,Yamanaka Atsuyuki
- 鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 33, 3-17, 2013-03-26
- … In the relationships, the comparative anatomical investigations of many mammals generally shown as follow: A lateral-medial arrangements of the mononeurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus, the facial nucleus, and the hypoglossal nucleus somatotopically corresponded to lateral-medial position in the masticatory muscles, anterior-posterior in the facial mimetic muscles, and medial-lateral in the lingual muscles. …
- NAID 120005324755
- Pathophysiology of unilateral asterixis due to thalamic lesion.
- Inoue Manabu,Kojima Yasuhiro,Mima Tatsuya,Sawamoto Nobukatsu,Matsuhashi Masao,Fumuro Tomoyuki,Kinboshi Masato,Koganemaru Satoko,Kanda Masutarou,Shibasaki Hiroshi
- Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 123(9), 1858-1864, 2012-09-00
- … [Objective]:Unilateral asterixis has been reported in patients with thalamic lesion. … This study aims at elucidating the pathophysiology of the thalamic asterixis. … [Methods]:Two cases with unilateral asterixis caused by an infarction in the lateral thalamus were studied by analysing the asterixis-related cortical activities, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for motor cortex excitability and probabilistic diffusion tractography for the thalamo-cortical connectivity. …
- NAID 120004873783
- Subcortically and Callosally Projecting Neurons are Distinct Neuronal Pools in the Motor Cortex of the Reeler Mouse
- Imai Hideaki,Yamamoto Tatsuro,Katsuyama Yu,Kikkawa Satoshi,Terashima Toshio
- The Kobe journal of the medical sciences 58(3), 86-95, 2012-00-00
- … To test this plausible hypothesis, we made double injections of two fluorescent dyes, Fast Blue and Diamidino yellow dihydrochloride into two of three regions, i.e., upper cervical cord, ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, and contralateral motor cortex of the normal and reeler mice, to label corticospinal, corticothalamic and callosal commissure neurons in the motor cortex, retrogradely. …
- NAID 110009592527
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- lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus A nucleus that lies dorsal to the ventral posterior nucleus. See: thalamic nucleus See also: nucleus ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
視床外側核
- 関
- lateral dorsal nucleus、lateral posterior nucleus、lateral posterior thalamic nucleus、lateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
- 英
- thalamic medial nuclei, medial nucleus of thalamus, lateral thalamic nucleus
- ラ
- nucleus medialis thalami
[★]
視床外側腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床腹外側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei
[★]
視床後外側腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床外側中心核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
[★]
- 関
- aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness
[★]
- 関
- thalami、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
視床
- 関
- thalamic、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
視床核
- 関
- thalamic nuclei