- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
WordNet
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
- toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
- 腹の,腹部の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/09/23 22:54:53」(JST)
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Ventral posterior nucleus |
Thalamic nuclei:
MNG = Midline nuclear group
AN = Anterior nuclear group
MD = Medial dorsal nucleus
VNG = Ventral nuclear group
VA = Ventral anterior nucleus
VL = Ventral lateral nucleus
VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus
VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
LNG = Lateral nuclear group
PUL = Pulvinar
MTh = Metathalamus
LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus
MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
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Thalamic nuclei
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Details |
Part of |
Thalamus |
Identifiers |
Latin |
Nucleus ventralis posterior thalami |
NeuroNames |
hier-326 |
NeuroLex ID |
Ventral posterior nucleus |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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The ventral posterior nucleus is the somato-sensory relay nucleus in thalamus of the brain.
Contents
- 1 Input and output
- 2 Subdivisions
- 3 Function
- 4 Additional images
Input and output
The ventral posterior nucleus receives neuronal input from the medial lemniscus, spinal lemniscus, spinothalamic tracts, and trigeminothalamic tract. It projects to the somatosensory cortex and the ascending reticuloactivation system.
Subdivisions
The ventral posterior nucleus is divided into:[citation needed]
- Ventral posterolateral nucleus, which receives sensory information from the body.
- Ventral posteromedial nucleus, which receives sensory information from the head and face via the trigeminal nerve.
Function
Functions in touch, body position, pain, temperature, itch, taste, and arousal.
Additional images
Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
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Epithalamus |
Surface |
- Pineal gland
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
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Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
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Thalamus |
Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
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Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
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White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
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Hypothalamus |
Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
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Grey matter |
Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
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Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
- Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
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Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
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White matter |
- afferent
- Medial forebrain bundle
- Retinohypothalamic tract
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Stria terminalis
- Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
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Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
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Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
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English Journal
- Cannabinoid reward and aversion effects in the posterior ventral tegmental area are mediated through dissociable opiate receptor subtypes and separate amygdalar and accumbal dopamine receptor substrates.
- Ahmad T1,2, Laviolette SR3,4,5,6,7.
- Psychopharmacology.Psychopharmacology (Berl).2017 Aug;234(15):2325-2336. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4669-7. Epub 2017 Jul 1.
- PMID 28669034
- Lateral thalamic control of nociceptive response after whisker pad injection of varicella zoster virus.
- Kramer PR1, Stinson C2, Umorin M2, Deng M3, Rao M2, Bellinger LL2, Yee MB4, Kinchington PR5.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2017 Jul 25;356:207-216. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.030. Epub 2017 May 24.
- PMID 28549561
- Synaptic properties of the lemniscal and paralemniscal pathways to the mouse somatosensory thalamus.
- Mo C1, Petrof I1, Viaene AN1, Sherman SM2.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2017 Jul 25;114(30):E6212-E6221. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703222114. Epub 2017 Jul 10.
- PMID 28696281
- Estrogen receptor alpha is required in GABAergic, but not glutamatergic, neurons to masculinize behavior.
- Wu MV1, Tollkuhn J2.
- Hormones and behavior.Horm Behav.2017 Jul 20;95:3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.07.001. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28734725
Japanese Journal
- 顎顔面の運動神経細胞の脳内分布,および味覚の神経回路
- マウス視床皮質スライスの多点電位記録によるシナプス応答の解析(BCI/BMIとその周辺)
- Scanning Electron Microscopic Observation of Ultrastructure of Dirofilaria immitis Microfilaria
- A possible monosynaptic pathway links the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to thalamostriatal neurons in the hooded rat
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- anterolateral ventral nucleus (KL), VA核, anteroventral nucleus, VA
- 関
- ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
- 視床腹側前核
[★]
視床腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nucleus、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床前腹側核
- 関
- anteroventral thalamic nucleus、ventral anterior nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
外側腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床外側腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent
[★]
- 関
- abdomen、abdominal、abdominis、belly、ventrad、ventrally