視床核
- 関
- thalamic nuclei
WordNet
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/06/10 22:27:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: List of thalamic nuclei |
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Thalamic nuclei:
MNG = Midline nuclear group
AN = Anterior nuclear group
MD = Medial dorsal nucleus
VNG = Ventral nuclear group
VA = Ventral anterior nucleus
VL = Ventral lateral nucleus
VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus
VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
LNG = Lateral nuclear group
PUL = Pulvinar
MTh = Metathalamus
LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus
MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
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Thalamic nuclei |
MeSH |
Thalamic+nuclei |
This traditional list does not accord strictly with human thalamic anatomy.
Nuclear groups of the thalamus include:
- anterior nuclear group
- anteroventral nucleus
- anterodorsal nucleus
- anteromedial nucleus
- superficial ("lateral dorsal")
- medial nuclear group (or dorsomedial nucleus)
- parvocellular part
- magnocellular part
- midline nuclear group or paramedian
- paratenial nucleus
- parventricular nucleus
- reuniens nucleus
- rhomboidal nucleus
- Intralaminar nuclear group (Intralaminar nuclei)
- paracentral nucleus
- central lateral nucleus
- central medial nucleus
- centre median parafascicular group
- centromedian nucleus
- parafascicular nucleus
- lateral nuclear group in fact a false entity replaced by
- posterior region
- pulvinar
- lateral posterior nucleus belongs to pulvinar
- (lateral dorsal nucleus) belongs to anterior group
- ventral nuclear group
- ventral anterior nucleus
- ventral lateral nucleus
- ventral posterior nucleus
- ventral posterolateral
- ventral posteromedial
- metathalamus no more used for the geniculate group
- medial geniculate body
- lateral geniculate body
- thalamic reticular nucleus part of the ventral thalamus
External links
- Diagram at University of Memphis
Human brain: diencephalon (TA A14.1.08, GA 9.807)
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Epithalamus |
Surface
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Pineal body · Habenula · Habenular trigone · Habenular commissure
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Grey matter
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Pretectal area · Habenular nuclei · Subcommissural organ
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Thalamus |
Surface
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Stria medullaris of thalamus · Thalamic reticular nucleus · Taenia thalami
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Grey matter/
nuclei
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paired: AN · Ventral (VA/VL, VP/VPM/VPL) · Lateral (LD, LP, Pulvinar nuclei) · Metathalamus (MG, LG)
midline: MD · Intralaminar (Centromedian) · Midline nuclear group · Interthalamic adhesion
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White matter
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Mammillothalamic fasciculus · Pallidothalamic tracts (Ansa lenticularis, Lenticular fasciculus, Thalamic fasciculus) · PCML (Medial lemniscus, Trigeminal lemniscus) · Spinothalamic tract · Lateral lemniscus · Dentatothalamic tract · Acoustic radiation · Optic radiation · Subthalamic fasciculus · Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
Medullary laminae
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Hypothalamus |
Surface
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Median eminence/Tuber cinereum · Mammillary body · Infundibulum
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Grey matter
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Autonomic zones
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Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss) · Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
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Endocrine
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posterior pituitary: Paraventricular (magnocellular, parvocellular)/Supraoptic (oxytocin/vasopressin)
other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH) · Preoptic (GnRH) · Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
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Emotion
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Lateral · Ventromedial · Dorsomedial
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White matter
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afferent (SN → Medial forebrain bundle) · efferent (Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC)
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Pituitary
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Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
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Subthalamus |
Subthalamic nucleus · Zona incerta
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Ventricular system:
Third ventricle |
recesses: (Optic recess, Infundibular recess, Suprapineal recess, Pineal recess)
Hypothalamic sulcus · Tela chorioidea of third ventricle
Subfornical organ
Apertures: Interventricular/Monro
Posterior commissure
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anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Basal ganglia circuit loops, dopamine and motivation: A review and enquiry.
- Ikemoto S1, Yang C2, Tan A2.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Sep 1;290:17-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.018. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
- Dopamine neurons located in the midbrain play a role in motivation that regulates approach behavior (approach motivation). In addition, activation and inactivation of dopamine neurons regulate mood and induce reward and aversion, respectively. Accumulating evidence suggests that such motivational ro
- PMID 25907747
- Nicotinic alteration of functional thalamocortical topography.
- Lee CC1, Yanagawa Y, Imaizumi K.
- Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2015 Aug 19;26(12):688-94. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000409.
- The thalamocortical pathways form highly topographic connections from the primary sensory thalamic nuclei to the primary cortical areas. The synaptic properties of these thalamocortical connections are modifiable by activation from various neuromodulators, such as acetylcholine. Cholinergic activati
- PMID 26164456
- Exercise intensity modulates the change in cerebral blood flow following aerobic exercise in chronic stroke.
- Robertson AD1, Crane DE, Rajab AS, Swardfager W, Marzolini S, Shirzadi Z, Middleton LE, MacIntosh BJ.
- Experimental brain research.Exp Brain Res.2015 Aug;233(8):2467-75. doi: 10.1007/s00221-015-4317-6. Epub 2015 May 24.
- The mechanisms supporting functional improvement by aerobic exercise following stroke remain incompletely understood. This study investigated how cycling intensity and aerobic fitness influence cerebral blood flow (CBF) following a single exercise session. Thirteen community-living stroke survivors
- PMID 26003127
Japanese Journal
- 木村 晃久,井辺 弘樹
- 聴覚研究会資料 = Proceedings of the auditory research meeting 45(3), 151-156, 2015-05-28
- NAID 40020514914
- 出端 亜由美,立石 洋平,濵邊 順平,堀江 信貴,出雲 剛,林 健太郎,鎌田 健作,松尾 孝之,永田 泉,辻野 彰
- 脳卒中 37(1), 41-46, 2015
- 要旨:症例1 は71 歳男性.慢性心房細動に対しリバーロキサバン15 mg を内服中に左視床出血を発症した.降圧療法を行い,出血の増加はみられなかった.症例2 は76 歳男性.慢性心房細動に対しリバーロキサバン15 mg を内服中に,脳室穿破を伴う右尾状核出血を発症した.脳室ドレナージ術,内視鏡による血腫除去術を行ったが,血腫の増大があり第3 病日に死亡した.症例3 は80 歳男性.深部静脈血栓症 …
- NAID 130004873639
- 木村 晃久,井辺 弘樹
- 聴覚研究会資料 = Proceedings of the auditory research meeting 44(8), 503-508, 2014-11-27
- NAID 40020295288
Related Links
- The Thalamus - Draw it to Know it - Neuroanatomy Tutorial, Neuroscience- Thalamus: Medial Geniculate Nucleus (MGN), Thalamus - Nucleus, Input, Destination & Mnemonic, Anatomy of the brain : Diencephalon, Thalamus and ...
- thalamic nuclei. this is another image for the thalamic nuclei showing: 1. centromedian nuclei 2. laterodorsal nuclei 3. latero posterior nuclei 4. medial nuclei 5. mediodorsal nuclei 6. ventral nuclei 7. ventral anterior nuclei 8. ventral ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
視床核
- 関
- thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床下部腹内側核
- 関
- ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei、ventromedial hypothalamus、ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus、VMH
[★]
視床網様核
- 関
- thalamic reticular nucleus、TRN
[★]
- 関
- thalami、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
視床
- 関
- thalamic、thalamo、thalamus