関: central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei

WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom

PrepTutorEJDIC

中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/12/23 15:33:16」(JST)

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This traditional list does not accord strictly with human thalamic anatomy.

Nuclear groups of the thalamus include:

anterior nuclear group
- anteroventral nucleus
- anterodorsal nucleus
- anteromedial nucleus
- superficial ("lateral dorsal")
medial nuclear group (or dorsomedial nucleus)
- parvocellular part
- magnocellular part
midline nuclear group or paramedian
- paratenial nucleus
- paraventricular nucleus of thalamus
- reuniens nucleus
- rhomboidal nucleus
Intralaminar nuclear group (Intralaminar nuclei)
- anterior (rostral) group
  - paracentral nucleus
  - central lateral nucleus
  - central medial nucleus
- posterior (caudal) intralaminar group
  - centromedian nucleus
  - parafascicular nucleus
lateral nuclear group in fact a false entity replaced by
- posterior region
  - pulvinar
    - anterior pulvinar nucleus
    - lateral pulvinar nucleus
    - medial pulvinar nucleus
    - inferior pulvinar nucleus
  - lateral posterior nucleus belongs to pulvinar
  - (lateral dorsal nucleus) belongs to anterior group
- ventral nuclear group
  - ventral anterior nucleus
  - ventral lateral nucleus
  - ventral intermediate nucleus
  - ventral posterior nucleus
    - ventral posterolateral
    - ventral posteromedial
    - ventral intermediate nucleus
metathalamus no more used for the geniculate group
- medial geniculate body
- lateral geniculate body
thalamic reticular nucleus part of the ventral thalamus

External links

Diagram at University of Memphis

UpToDate Contents

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1. パーキンソン病の病因および発症機序 etiology and pathogenesis of parkinson disease
2. 成人における第三脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in adults
3. 小児における第3脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in children
4. パーキンソン病の外科治療 surgical treatment of parkinson disease
5. 同名半盲 homonymous hemianopia

English Journal

Results of a prospective study (CATS) on the effects of thalamic stimulation in minimally conscious and vegetative state patients.

Magrassi L1, Maggioni G2, Pistarini C2, Di Perri C3,4, Bastianello S3, Zippo AG5, Iotti GA6, Biella GE5, Imberti R6,7.
Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2016 Jan 8:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE Deep brain stimulation of the thalamus was introduced more than 40 years ago with the objective of improving the performance and attention of patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state. Here, the authors report the results of the Cortical Activation by Thalamic Stimulation (CATS
PMID 26745476

Connections of the macaque Granular Frontal Opercular (GrFO) area: a possible neural substrate for the contribution of limbic inputs for controlling hand and face/mouth actions.

Gerbella M1,2, Borra E1, Rozzi S1, Luppino G3.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2016 Jan;221(1):59-78. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0892-8. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
We traced the connections of the macaque Granular Frontal Opercular (GrFO) area, located in the rostralmost part of the frontal opercular margin, and compared them with those of the caudally adjacent dorsal opercular (DO) and precentral opercular (PrCO) areas. Area GrFO displays strong connections w
PMID 25239866

Deep Brain Stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome: What Does the Future Hold? A Cohort of 48 Patients.

Servello D1, Zekaj E, Saleh C, Lange N, Porta M.
Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2016 Jan;78(1):91-100. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001004.
BACKGROUND: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with childhood onset, characterized by disabling motor and vocal tics lasting for more than 1 year and associated with a wide range of psychiatric comorbidities. Pharmacological treatment is indicated for moderate
PMID 26348012

Quantitative Analyses of the Projection of Individual Neurons from the Midline Thalamic Nuclei to the Striosome and Matrix Compartments of the Rat Striatum.

Unzai T1, Kuramoto E2, Kaneko T3, Fujiyama F4.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2015 Dec 16. pii: bhv295. [Epub ahead of print]
A fundamental organizing principle of the striatum is the striosome/matrix system that is defined by inputs/outputs and neurochemical markers. The thalamostriatal projection is highly heterogeneous originating in many subnuclei of the thalamus including the midline (ML) and intralaminar (IL) nuclei.
PMID 26672610

Japanese Journal

トゥレット症候群の重度チックに対する脳深部刺激療法

機能的脳神経外科 : 日本定位・機能神経外科学会機関誌 = Functional neurosurgery : official journal of the Japan Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 51, 82-85, 2012
NAID 40021312309

サル視床束傍核の迷走神経刺激応答部位に投射する脳幹および小脳のニューロン分布

日本生理学会大会発表要旨集 2008(0), 158-158, 2008
NAID 130005449702

大脳皮質および大脳基底核への内臓感覚入力

日本生理学会大会発表要旨集 2008(0), 028-028, 2008
NAID 130005449412

The parafascicular nucleus relays spinal inputs to the striatum : An electron microscope study in the rat

Neuroscience research : the official journal of the Japan Neuroscience Society 56(1), 73-79, 2006-09-01
NAID 10018771994

「intralaminar thalamic nuclei」

List of thalamic nuclei
	Thalamic nuclei:; MNG = Midline nuclear group; AN = Anterior nuclear group; MD = Medial dorsal nucleus; VNG = Ventral nuclear group; VA = Ventral anterior nucleus; VL = Ventral lateral nucleus; VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus; VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus; LNG = Lateral nuclear group; PUL = Pulvinar; MTh = Metathalamus; LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus; MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
	Thalamic nuclei
Identifiers
MeSH	A08.186.211.730.385.826.701
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

視床髄板内核、髄板内核

関: central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar nuclei、intralaminar nucleus、intralaminar thalamic nucleus、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei

「central medial nucleus」

　　[★]

内側中心核

関: central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei

「paracentral nucleus」

　　[★]

中心傍核

関: central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei

「central lateral nucleus」

　　[★]

外側中心核

関: central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei

「centromedian thalamic nucleus」

　　[★]

視床正中中心核

関: central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei

List of thalamic nuclei
Thalamic nuclei: MNG = Midline nuclear group AN = Anterior nuclear group MD = Medial dorsal nucleus VNG = Ventral nuclear group VA = Ventral anterior nucleus VL = Ventral lateral nucleus VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus LNG = Lateral nuclear group PUL = Pulvinar MTh = Metathalamus LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
Thalamic nuclei
Identifiers
MeSH	A08.186.211.730.385.826.701
*Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy* [edit on Wikidata]

匿名

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案内

案内

parafascicular nucleus