背外側核
- 関
- dorsolateral nucleus、lateral posterior nucleus、lateral posterior thalamic nucleus、lateral thalamic nuclei
WordNet
- lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
- situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
- coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
- belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; "the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- 《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
- (植物の)背部の,背の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/08/23 00:38:32」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus |
|
Thalamic nuclei |
Latin |
nucleus dorsalis lateralis |
The lateral dorsal nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus.
It acts in concert with the anterior nuclei of thalamus.
It receives significant input from several subdivisions of visual cortex, and has a primary output to parietal cortex on the dorsolateral cortical convexity, giving it access to limbic forebrain nuclei important for emotion and behavior functions.
Human brain: diencephalon (TA A14.1.08, GA 9.807)
|
|
Epithalamus |
Surface
|
Pineal body · Habenula · Habenular trigone · Habenular commissure
|
|
Grey matter
|
Pretectal area · Habenular nuclei · Subcommissural organ
|
|
|
Thalamus |
Surface
|
Stria medullaris of thalamus · Thalamic reticular nucleus · Taenia thalami
|
|
Grey matter/
nuclei
|
paired: AN · Ventral (VA/VL, VP/VPM/VPL) · Lateral (LD, LP, Pulvinar nuclei) · Metathalamus (MG, LG)
midline: MD · Intralaminar (Centromedian) · Midline nuclear group · Interthalamic adhesion
|
|
White matter
|
Mammillothalamic fasciculus · Pallidothalamic tracts (Ansa lenticularis, Lenticular fasciculus, Thalamic fasciculus) · PCML (Medial lemniscus, Trigeminal lemniscus) · Spinothalamic tract · Lateral lemniscus · Dentatothalamic tract · Acoustic radiation · Optic radiation · Subthalamic fasciculus · Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
Medullary laminae
|
|
|
Hypothalamus |
Surface
|
Median eminence/Tuber cinereum · Mammillary body · Infundibulum
|
|
Grey matter
|
Autonomic zones
|
Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss) · Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
|
|
Endocrine
|
posterior pituitary: Paraventricular (magnocellular, parvocellular)/Supraoptic (oxytocin/vasopressin)
other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH) · Preoptic (GnRH) · Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
|
|
Emotion
|
Lateral · Ventromedial · Dorsomedial
|
|
|
White matter
|
afferent (SN → Medial forebrain bundle) · efferent (Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC)
|
|
Pituitary
|
Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
|
|
|
Subthalamus |
Subthalamic nucleus · Zona incerta
|
|
Ventricular system:
Third ventricle |
recesses: (Optic recess, Infundibular recess, Suprapineal recess, Pineal recess)
Hypothalamic sulcus · Tela chorioidea of third ventricle
Subfornical organ
Apertures: Interventricular/Monro
Posterior commissure
|
|
|
anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Projections from the subparaventricular zone define four channels of output from the circadian timing system.
- Vujovic N1, Gooley JJ1, Jhou TC1, Saper CB1.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Dec 15;523(18):2714-37. doi: 10.1002/cne.23812. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
- The subparaventricular zone of the hypothalamus (SPZ) is the main efferent target of neural projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and an important relay for the circadian timing system. Although the SPZ is fairly homogeneous cytoarchitecturally and neurochemically, it has been divided i
- PMID 26010698
- Distribution of glutamatergic, GABAergic, and glycinergic neurons in the auditory pathways of macaque monkeys.
- Ito T1, Inoue K2, Takada M2.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Dec 3;310:128-51. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.041. Epub 2015 Sep 29.
- Macaque monkeys use complex communication calls and are regarded as a model for studying the coding and decoding of complex sound in the auditory system. However, little is known about the distribution of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the auditory system of macaque monkeys. In this study, we
- PMID 26391919
- No parkinsonism in SCA2 and SCA3 despite severe neurodegeneration of the dopaminergic substantia nigra.
- Schöls L1, Reimold M2, Seidel K3, Globas C4, Brockmann K5, Karsten Hauser T6, Auburger G7, Bürk K8, den Dunnen W9, Reischl G10, Korf HW3, Brunt ER11, Rüb U3.
- Brain : a journal of neurology.Brain.2015 Nov;138(Pt 11):3316-26. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv255. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
- See Klockgether (doi:10.1093/awv253) for a scientific commentary on this article.The spinocerebellar ataxias types 2 (SCA2) and 3 (SCA3) are autosomal dominantly inherited cerebellar ataxias which are caused by CAG trinucleotide repeat expansions in the coding regions of the disease-specific genes.
- PMID 26362908
Japanese Journal
- Distribution of Fos-immunoreactive cells in rat forebrain and midbrain following social defeat stress and diazepam treatment.
- Lkhagvasuren B,Oka T,Nakamura Y,Hayashi H,Sudo N,Nakamura K
- Neuroscience 272, 34-57, 2014-07-11
- … treatment significantly reduced the stress-induced Fos expression in many brain regions including the prefrontal, sensory and motor cortices, septum, medial amygdaloid nucleus, medial and lateral preoptic areas, parvicellular paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamus, perifornical nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, association, midline and intralaminar thalami, and median and dorsal raphe …
- NAID 120005439547
- Neuronal specializations for the processing of interaural difference cues in the chick.
- Ohmori Harunori
- Frontiers in neural circuits 8, 2014-05-09
- … Neurons in the nucleus angularis (NA) are specialized for coding sound level information in birds and the ILD is processed in the posterior part of the dorsal lateral lemniscus nucleus (LLDp). … Temporal features of sound are encoded in the pathway starting in nucleus magnocellularis (NM), and ITD is processed in the nucleus laminaris (NL). …
- NAID 120005439538
- Projections of nucleus accumbens adenosine A2A receptor neurons in the mouse brain and their implications in mediating sleep-wake regulation
- Zhang Jian-Ping,Xu Qi,Yuan Xiang-Shan,Cherasse Yoan,Schiffmann Serge N.,de Kerchove d'Exaerde Alban,Qu Wei-Min,Urade Yoshihiro,Lazarus Michael,Huang Zhi-Li,Li Rui-Xi,ラザルス ミハエル,裏出 良博
- Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 7, 43, 2013-12
- … Adenosine A(2A) receptors (A(2A) Rs) in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) have been demonstrated to play an important role in the arousal effect of adenosine receptor antagonist caffeine, and may be involved in physiological sleep. … In the forebrain, A(2A) R neurons from all Acb sub-regions jointly projected to the ventral pallidum, the nucleus of the diagonal band, and the substantia innominata. …
- NAID 120005367979
Related Links
- Lateral Dorsal Nucleus Of Thalamus The authors also suggested that the lateral dorsal nucleus (LD) may contribute to the thalamic/hippocampus system, thereby implying that the LD may play a role in recollection. Density of Fluoro ...
- dorsal nu·cle·us of thal·a·mus one of the major subdivisions of the thalamus; the composite dorsal nucleus includes the nucleus lateralis anterior or dorsalis, nucleus lateralis intermedius, nucleus lateralis posterior, and pulvinar ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
視床外側核
- 関
- lateral dorsal nucleus、lateral posterior nucleus、lateral posterior thalamic nucleus、lateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床後外側核
- 関
- lateral dorsal nucleus、lateral posterior nucleus、lateral thalamic nuclei
[★]
- 関
- aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness
[★]
- 関
- dorsally、dorsum、notal