視床髄板内核、髄板内核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar nuclei、intralaminar nucleus、intralaminar thalamic nucleus、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
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- nucleusの複数形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/01 10:40:15」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus |
Thalamic nuclei
|
Details |
Latin |
nuclei intralaminares thalami |
Identifiers |
MeSH |
intralaminar+thalamic+nuclei |
NeuroNames |
hier-300 |
NeuroLex ID |
Intralaminar nuclear group |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_11/12581553 |
TA |
A14.1.08.615 |
FMA |
62021 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The intralaminar nuclei are collections of neurons in the thalamus that are generally divided in two groups as follows:[1]
- anterior (rostral) group
- central medial nucleus
- paracentral nucleus
- central lateral nucleus
- posterior (caudal) intralaminar group
- centromedian nucleus
- parafascicular nucleus
Some sources also include a "central dorsal" nucleus.
It can be associated with progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Mancall, E., Brock, D. & Gray, H. (2011). Gray's clinical neuroanatomy the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
- ^ Henderson JM, Carpenter K, Cartwright H, Halliday GM (July 2000). "Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications". Brain 123 (7): 1410–21. doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1410. PMID 10869053.
External links
- Diagram at University of Florida
Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
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|
Epithalamus |
Surface |
- Pineal body
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
|
|
Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
|
|
|
Thalamus |
Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
|
|
Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
|
|
White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
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|
|
Hypothalamus |
Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
|
|
Grey matter |
Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
|
|
Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
|
|
Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
|
|
|
White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
|
|
Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
|
|
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Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
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|
Index of the central nervous system
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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|
Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Intralaminar and tectal projections to the subthalamus in the rat.
- Kita T1, Shigematsu N2, Kita H1.
- The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2016 Dec;44(11):2899-2908. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13413. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
- Projections from the posterior intralaminar thalamic nuclei and the superior colliculus (SC) to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the zona incerta (ZI) have been described in the primate and rodent. The aims of this study was to investigate several questions on these projections, using modern neurot
- PMID 27717088
- Robust modulation of arousal regulation, performance, and frontostriatal activity through central thalamic deep brain stimulation in healthy nonhuman primates.
- Baker JL1, Ryou JW2, Wei XF3, Butson CR4, Schiff ND2, Purpura KP2.
- Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2016 Nov 1;116(5):2383-2404. doi: 10.1152/jn.01129.2015. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
- The central thalamus (CT) is a key component of the brain-wide network underlying arousal regulation and sensory-motor integration during wakefulness in the mammalian brain. Dysfunction of the CT, typically a result of severe brain injury (SBI), leads to long-lasting impairments in arousal regulatio
- PMID 27582298
- Results of a prospective study (CATS) on the effects of thalamic stimulation in minimally conscious and vegetative state patients.
- Magrassi L1, Maggioni G2, Pistarini C2, Di Perri C3,4, Bastianello S3, Zippo AG5, Iotti GA6, Biella GE5, Imberti R6,7.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2016 Oct;125(4):972-981. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
- OBJECTIVE Deep brain stimulation of the thalamus was introduced more than 40 years ago with the objective of improving the performance and attention of patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state. Here, the authors report the results of the Cortical Activation by Thalamic Stimulation (CATS
- PMID 26745476
- Critical neural targets for (the level of) human consciousness: Arousal arrest and unconsciousness after sumatriptan administration.
- Långsjö JW1,2, Lehtimäki K3, Ruohonen J4, Sajanti A4, Sandell S5,6, Heikkilä HT5, Brander A7, Saarinen K8, Herrala L6.
- Brain injury.Brain Inj.2016 Sep 28:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Insufficient understanding of the mechanisms of consciousness can make unconsciousness a diagnostic challenge, directly effecting the treatment and the outcome of the patient. Consciousness is a product of brainstem arousal (wakefulness, the level of consciousness) and cortical informati
- PMID 27680211
Japanese Journal
- Schizophrenia-like phenotypes in mice with NMDA receptor ablation in intralaminar thalamic nucleus cells and gene therapy-based reversal in adults
- Effect of electrical stimulation of vagal afferents on trigeminal nociceptive neurons in the intralaminar nucleus of the thalamus
- 7 視床髄板内核の三叉神経性侵害受容ニューロン活動に及ぼす迷走神経電気刺激の影響(第495回大阪歯科学会例会)
- 機能的脳神経外科 : 日本定位・機能神経外科学会機関誌 = Functional neurosurgery : official journal of the Japan Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 42(1), 1-5, 2003-08-11
- NAID 10013405659
Related Links
- 広義の視床は背側視床(dorsal thalamus)、腹側視床(ventral thalamus)に区分され るが、通常「視床」と言った場合にはこのうち ... 視床髄板内核群 (intralaminar nuclei, IL) 軸索繊維の集まった白質である髄板の中に、島のように浮かんでいる視床亜核群で ...
- The intralaminar nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that contains the following nuclei: central lateral; centromedian (or "central medial"); paracentral; parafascicular. Some sources also include a "central dorsal" nucleus. It can be associated ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
内側中心核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
[★]
中心傍核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
[★]
外側中心核
- 関
- central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
[★]
視床正中中心核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus、rostral intralaminar nuclei
[★]
吻側髄板内核
- 関
- central lateral nucleus、central lateral thalamic nucleus、central medial nucleus、centromedian nucleus、centromedian thalamic nucleus、intralaminar nuclear group、intralaminar thalamic nuclei、paracentral nucleus、paracentral thalamic nucleus、parafascicular nucleus
[★]
- 関
- thalami、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
視床
- 関
- thalamic、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
核
- 関
- nuclear、nucleo、nucleus
[★]
視床核
- 関
- thalamic nucleus