視床前腹側核
- 関
- anteroventral thalamic nucleus、ventral anterior nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
WordNet
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- earlier in time (同)prior
- toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- (場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
- 腹の,腹部の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/20 13:35:09」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Ventral anterior nucleus |
Thalamic nuclei:
MNG = Midline nuclear group
AN = Anterior nuclear group
MD = Medial dorsal nucleus
VNG = Ventral nuclear group
VA = Ventral anterior nucleus
VL = Ventral lateral nucleus
VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus
VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
LNG = Lateral nuclear group
PUL = Pulvinar
MTh = Metathalamus
LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus
MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
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Thalamic nuclei
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Latin |
nucleus ventralis anterior thalami |
NeuroNames |
hier-317 |
NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_1232 |
The ventral anterior nucleus (VA) is a nucleus of the thalamus. It acts with the anterior part of the ventral lateral nucleus to modify signals from the basal ganglia.[1]
Contents
- 1 Inputs and outputs
- 2 Functions
- 3 Additional images
- 4 References
Inputs and outputs[edit]
The ventral anterior nucleus receives neuronal inputs from the basal ganglia although its main afferent fibres are from the globus pallidus. The efferent fibres from this nucleus pass into the premotor cortex for initiation and planning of movement.[2]
Functions[edit]
It helps to function in movement by providing feedback for the outputs of the basal ganglia.[3]
Additional images[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ FITZGERALD, M J Turlough (2012). Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. pp. 284–285. ISBN 978-0-7020-3738-2.
- ^ FITZGERALD, M J Turlough (2012). Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. pp. 284–285. ISBN 978-0-7020-3738-2.
- ^ SWENSON, Rand. "Chapter 10 - Thalamic Organization". Review of clinical and functional neuroscience. Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
Human brain: diencephalon (TA A14.1.08, GA 9.807)
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Epithalamus |
Surface |
- Pineal body
- Habenula
- Habenular trigone
- Habenular commissure
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|
Grey matter |
- Pretectal area
- Habenular nuclei
- Subcommissural organ
|
|
|
Thalamus |
Surface |
- Stria medullaris of thalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
- Taenia thalami
|
|
Grey matter/
nuclei |
- paired: AN
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Metathalamus
- midline: MD
- Intralaminar
- Midline nuclear group
- Interthalamic adhesion
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|
White matter |
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus
- Pallidothalamic tracts
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Thalamic fasciculus
- PCML
- Medial lemniscus
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Spinothalamic tract
- Lateral lemniscus
- Dentatothalamic tract
- Acoustic radiation
- Optic radiation
- Subthalamic fasciculus
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
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|
|
Hypothalamus |
Surface |
- Median eminence/Tuber cinereum
- Mammillary body
- Infundibulum
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|
Grey matter |
Autonomic zones |
- Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
- Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
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|
Endocrine |
- posterior pituitary: Paraventricular
- magnocellular
- parvocellular
- Supraoptic
- other: Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
- Preoptic (GnRH)
- Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
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|
Emotion |
- Lateral
- Ventromedial
- Dorsomedial
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|
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White matter |
- afferent
- SN → Medial forebrain bundle
- efferent
- Mammillothalamic fasciculus → AN, Stria terminalis → Amygdala, Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → SC
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Pituitary |
- Posterior is diencephalon, but anterior is glandular
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|
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Subthalamus |
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Zona incerta
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|
Ventricular system:
Third ventricle |
- recesses:
- Optic recess
- Infundibular recess
- Suprapineal recess
- Pineal recess
- Hypothalamic sulcus
- Tela chorioidea of third ventricle
- Apertures: Interventricular/Monro
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|
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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|
|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Area-specific substratification of deep layer neurons in the rat cortex.
- Watakabe A, Hirokawa J, Ichinohe N, Ohsawa S, Kaneko T, Rockland KS, Yamamori T.SourceDivision of Brain Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Okazaki, Japan. watakabe@nibb.ac.jp.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2012 Nov 1;520(16):Spc1. doi: 10.1002/cne.23220.
- Gene markers are useful tools to identify cell types for fine mapping of neuronal circuits. Here we report area-specific sublamina structure of the rat cerebral cortex using cholecystokinin (cck) and purkinje cell protein4 (pcp4) mRNAs as the markers for excitatory neuron subtypes in layers 5 and 6.
- PMID 22949333
- Area-specific substratification of deep layer neurons in the rat cortex.
- Watakabe A, Hirokawa J, Ichinohe N, Ohsawa S, Kaneko T, Rockland KS, Yamamori T.SourceDivision of Brain Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Okazaki, Japan. watakabe@nibb.ac.jp.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2012 Nov 1;520(16):3553-73. doi: 10.1002/cne.23160.
- Gene markers are useful tools to identify cell types for fine mapping of neuronal circuits. Here we report area-specific sublamina structure of the rat cerebral cortex using cholecystokinin (cck) and purkinje cell protein4 (pcp4) mRNAs as the markers for excitatory neuron subtypes in layers 5 and 6.
- PMID 22678985
- The associative and limbic thalamus in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: an experimental study in the monkey.
- Rotge JY, Aouizerate B, Amestoy V, Lambrecq V, Langbour N, Nguyen TH, Dovero S, Cardoit L, Tignol J, Bioulac B, Burbaud P, Guehl D.Source1] Univ Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, France [2] Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Bordeaux, France.
- Translational psychiatry.Transl Psychiatry.2012 Sep 25;2:e161. doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.88.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequent psychiatric disorder characterized by repetitive intrusive thoughts and severe anxiety, leading to compulsive behaviors. Although medical treatment is effective in most cases, resistance is observed in about 30% of patients. In this context, deep bra
- PMID 23010765
Japanese Journal
- 顎顔面の運動神経細胞の脳内分布,および味覚の神経回路
- 植村 正憲,薗村 貴弘,岩井 治樹,山中 淳之,ウエムラ マサノリ,ソノムラ タカヒロ,イワイ ハルキ,ヤマナカ アツユキ,Uemura Masanori,Sonomura Takahiro,Iwai Haruki,Yamanaka Atsuyuki
- 鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 33, 3-17, 2013-03-26
- … In the relationships, the comparative anatomical investigations of many mammals generally shown as follow: A lateral-medial arrangements of the mononeurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus, the facial nucleus, and the hypoglossal nucleus somatotopically corresponded to lateral-medial position in the masticatory muscles, anterior-posterior in the facial mimetic muscles, and medial-lateral in the lingual muscles. …
- NAID 120005324755
- A possible new relay for tongue thermal sense in the dorsal margin of the trigeminal principal nucleus in rats
- Hayama Tomio,Hashimoto Koji,ハヤマ トミオ,ハシモト ヒロシ,羽山 富雄,橋本 弘司,羽山 富雄
- Brain Research 1386, 100-108, 2011-04-22
- … Neurons responding to innocuous thermal stimulation of the anterior tongue were newly identified in the dorsal margin of the trigeminal principal nucleus (PV). …
- NAID 120003020784
- Location of Thalamic Neurons Mediating Vestibulo-Cortical Pathways in Cats
- Matsuo Satoshi,Takeuchi Hiromi,Ikoma Hisaaki,Hosogai Masae
- Yonago Acta medica 42(2), 163-166, 1999-07
- … Thirty-six neurons, which were activated by pitch rotation and contralateral labyrinth stimulation, were recorded in the following areas: the ventral posterolateral nucleus, the ventral posteromedial nucleus, the lateroposterior nucleus and the magnocellular nucleus of the medial geniculate body (MGmc) of the thalamus. …
- NAID 110001219367
- ラットにおける橋核を介して小脳前葉虫部へ情報を送る脊髄視床路側副枝 : 順行性および逆行性軸索流法を用いた研究
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- anteroventral thalamic nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, ventroanterior thalamic nucleus VA
- ラ
- nucleus ventralisanterior thalami
- 関
- 後外側腹側核、視床前核、外側腹側核、前腹側核、視床腹側核、後腹側核、前背側核、視床後腹側核、後内側腹側核、視床前背側核、前内側核、視床前核群、視床外側腹側核、視床後外側腹側核、視床腹外側核、視床後内側腹側核
[★]
- 英
- anterolateral ventral nucleus (KL), VA核, anteroventral nucleus, VA
- 関
- ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
- 視床腹側前核
[★]
視床腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nucleus、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
外側腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
視床外側腹側核
- 関
- ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus
[★]
- 関
- abdomen、abdominal、abdominis、belly、ventrad、ventrally
[★]
- 関
- anterioris、anteriorly、before、fore、former、pre、prior
[★]
- 関
- thalami、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
視床
- 関
- thalamic、thalamo、thalamus
[★]
視床核
- 関
- thalamic nuclei