immunity

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WordNet

1. (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease (同)resistance
2. the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"
3. secure against; "immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermuda"; "immune from criminal prosecution"
4. a person who is immune to a particular infection
5. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection) (同)resistant
6. (usually followed by `to'
7. relating to the condition of immunity; "the immune system"
8. law: grant immunity from prosecution (同)immunise
9. perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation; "We vaccinate against scarlet fever"; "The nurse vaccinated the children in the school" (同)immunise, inoculate, vaccinate
10. natural immunity shared by all members of a particular race

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(病気に対する)免疫《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》 / (義務・税などの)免除《+『from』(『to, against』)+『名』》
2. 免疫の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(影響・攻撃・義務・税などを)免れている《+『against』(『from, to』)+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/30 16:55:30」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Immunity may refer to:

Medicine

• Immunity (medical), resistance of an organism to infection or disease.
• Immunity (journal), a scientific journal published by Cell Press

Law

• Amnesty law, immunity from past crimes
• Charitable immunity, immunity from liability granted to charities in many countries from the 19th century to the mid-20th century
• Diplomatic immunity, agreement between sovereign governments to exclude diplomats from local laws
• Immunity from prosecution, immunity granted to a witness in exchange for testimony
• Immunity from prosecution (international law), exclusion of governments or their officials from prosecution under international law
• Judicial immunity, immunity of a judge or magistrate in the course of their official duties
• Parliamentary immunity, immunity granted to elected officials during their tenure and in the course of their duties
• Qualified immunity, in the United States, immunity of individuals performing tasks as part of the government's actions
• Sovereign immunity, the prevention of lawsuits or prosecution against rulers or governments without their given consent
• State immunity, principle of international law that the government of a state is not amenable before the courts of another state

Other

• Immunity (album), an album by Rupert Hine
• Immunity (reality television), a condition which protects a contestant on a reality TV show from being kicked off the show in a given period

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 自然免疫系の概要 an overview of the innate immune system
• 2. 体液性免疫応答 the humoral immune response
• 3. 免疫系の臨床検査評価 laboratory evaluation of the immune system
• 4. 新生児の免疫 immunity of the newborn
• 5. 適応細胞性免疫応答 the adaptive cellular immune response

English Journal

• HIV takes double hit before entry.

• Sanders RW.SourceLaboratory of Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.w.sanders@amc.uva.nl
• BMC biology.BMC Biol.2013 Dec 7;10:99. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-10-99.
• In the absence of a vaccine or a cure, identification of novel HIV-1 inhibitors remains important. A paper in Retrovirology describes a rationally designed bi-specific protein that irreversibly damages the viral envelope glycoprotein complex via a two-punch mechanism. In contrast to traditional drug
• PMID 23216951

• Echium oil is better than rapeseed oil in improving the response of barramundi to a disease challenge.

• Alhazzaa R, Bridle AR, Mori TA, Barden AE, Nichols PD, Carter CG.SourceNational Centre for Marine Conservation and Resource Sustainability, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia; CSIRO Food Futures Flagship, Division of Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia. Electronic address: ramez.alhazzaa@deakin.edu.au.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2013 Nov 15;141(2):1424-32. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.052. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
• Pathogen infection stimulates the fatty acid (FA) metabolism and the production of pro-inflammatory derivatives of FA. Barramundi, Lates calcarifer, was fed on a diet rich in preformed long-chain (⩾C20) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) from fish oil (FO), to compare with diets containing high
• PMID 23790934

• Promoting immunity during chronic infection-The therapeutic potential of common gamma-chain cytokines.

• Toe JG, Pellegrini M, Mak TW.SourceThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
• Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Nov;56(1-2):38-47. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 May 14.
• The continued global burden wrought by chronic infectious disease is unrelenting. Current therapies have curbed the severity of disease for patients, but Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B (HBV) infection remain incurable and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is rapidly becoming resis
• PMID 23685259

• Immune responses of prophenoloxidase and cytosolic manganese superoxide dismutase in the freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus against a virus and bacterium.

• Liu YT, Chang CI, Hseu JR, Liu KF, Tsai JM.SourceDepartment of Marine Biotechnology, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan, ROC.
• Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2013 Nov;56(1-2):72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.03.023. Epub 2013 May 10.
• Prophenoloxidase (proPO) and cytosolic manganese superoxide dismutase (cytMnSOD) play crucial roles in crustacean innate immunity. In the present study, both of the above genes were cloned from hemocytes of the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. A phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid seque
• PMID 23669811

Japanese Journal

• High-dose cyclophosphamide induces specific tumor immunity with concomitant recruitment of LAMP1/CD107a-expressing CD4-positive T cells into tumor sites

• Naito Tatsushi,Baba Tomohisa,Takeda Kazuyoshi,Sasaki Soichiro,Nakamoto Yasunari,Mukaida Naofumi
• Cancer Letters 336(1), 93-96, 2015-09-28
• … However, we observed that a single administration of high-dose CTX abolished tumors arising from subcutaneous injection of a mouse hepatoma cell line and subsequently induced specific tumor immunity. … Thus, CTX induces the expression of CCL3, which induces the intratumoral migration of CD4+ T cells expressing cytotoxic molecules, leading to tumor eradication and subsequent specific tumor immunity. …
• NAID 120005646680

• 発酵青バナナ末「バナファイン」の免疫力向上効果とインフルエンザ感染症に対する防御機能 (特集 スーパーフード/果実・野菜活用術)

• 堀江 健二,山田 敬
• Food style 21 19(8), 42-45, 2015-08
• NAID 40020548779

• がん免疫と分子標的治療 (特集 固形がんの分子標的薬 : 基礎研究から創薬・開発・臨床まで) -- (がん分子標的治療の臨床)

• 地主 将久,秋田 弘俊
• 日本臨床 73(8), 1349-1354, 2015-08
• NAID 40020541249

• 当医科大学学生・附属看護専門学校学生におけるB型肝炎ワクチン接種成績の検討 : ワクチン接種1シリーズ終了後および1年後のHBs抗体価の推移について

• 渡邉 菜穂美,石川 弥生,知花 洋子,大類 方巳
• Dokkyo journal of medical sciences 42(2), 63-70, 2015-07-25
• B型肝炎ウィルス(hepatitis B virus:HBV)感染の防御は医療関連感染防止対策として重要である.当医科大学学生のB型肝炎(HB)ワクチン接種成績および1年後までのHBs抗体価の推移を観察し,HBワクチンの有用性について検討した.対象は2012年4月に入学した当医科大学の医学部学生・看護学部学生・附属看護専門学校学生とし,HBワクチン接種1シリーズ終了後,1年後まで経過観察できた27 …
• NAID 110009929976

Related Links

• Immunity - ScienceDirect.com

The online version of Immunity at ScienceDirect.com, the world's leading platform for high quality peer-reviewed full-text journals. ... Entitled to full text Human Monocytes Undergo Functional Re-programming during Sepsis Mediated ...

• Immunity - Journal - Elsevier

Immunity is a monthly journal which publishes research articles and reviews of general interest in the entire discipline of immunology. Immunity ... ... Impact Factor: 2013: 19.748 The Impact Factor measures the average number of ...

• immunityの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

immunityとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U][C]（病気・毒の）免疫（性）((from, to ...))；抗体give a person immunity to a disease人に病気に対する免疫性を与えるThe injection builds up immunity to diphtheria.その注射をすればジフテリアに免疫 ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「免疫」「immune」「immunize」「immunise」「immuno」
拡張検索	「cell immunity」「anti-tumor immunity」

「免疫」

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英

immunity, immune

関

免疫系

免疫の種類 (PT.246-251)

• 液性免疫(humoral immunity)と細胞性免疫がある。

	主に関与するリンパ球	働き	リンパ節での局在
細胞免疫	T細胞	(1)免疫の活性化	傍皮質
		(2)抗原を有する細胞への攻撃
液性免疫	B細胞	抗体産生	皮質

T細胞の種類

細胞の種類	補レセプター	抗原を提示する細胞	MHC抗原
キラーT細胞(Tc)	CD8	抗原提示細胞	MHCクラスI
ヘルパーT細胞(Th)	CD4	全ての細胞	MHCクラスII

ヘルパーT細胞の種類

T細胞	関連する因子	産生する物質	機能
Th1	IL-12 　増殖	IL-2,IFN-γなど	細胞性免疫を促進' 　(1)キラーT細胞、NK細胞、マクロファージを活性化 　(2)遅延型過敏反応により自己免疫疾患に関与
Th2	IL-4 　Th→Th2	IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-10など	液性免疫を促進' 　(1)B細胞、好酸球、肥満細胞に作用。 　(2)即時型アレルギーに関与

「immune」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 免疫の、免疫性の

関

immunisation、immunise、immunity、immunization、immunize、immuno、immunologic

　 　 　 　 　 　

「immunize」

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• 免疫する、免疫化する

関

immune、immunisation、immunise、immunity、immunization、immuno

　 　

「immunise」

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免疫する、免疫化する

関

immune、immunisation、immunity、immunization、immunize、immuno

「immuno」

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イムノ、免疫

関

immune、immunisation、immunise、immunity、immunization、immunize

「cell immunity」

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• 細胞免疫

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cell-mediated immunity、cellular immunity

「anti-tumor immunity」

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• 抗腫瘍免疫

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antitumor immunity