growth arrest line

WordNet

1. mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
2. a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
3. a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
4. reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
5. a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
6. the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
7. a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
8. acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
9. something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
10. a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
11. a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
12. a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
13. a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
14. a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
15. a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
16. in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
17. persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
18. text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
19. be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
20. cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
21. fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
22. cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" (同)raise, farm, produce
23. come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" (同)develop, produce, get, acquire
24. become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
25. become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"
26. cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"
27. increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesnt grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesnt grow much anymore"
28. (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
29. (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
30. a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
31. something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
32. vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
33. the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat" (同)check, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
2. (材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
3. 『成長する』,育つ,〈植物が〉生える,茂る / (類・量・程などにおいて)『増大する』,大きくなる / 『しだいになる』 / …‘を'成長させる,大きくする,育てる / …から生じる(起こる)
4. 〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
5. (…の罪で)…'を'『逮捕する』,検挙する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈進歩など〉'を'止める / 〈注意など〉'を'ひく / 逮捕,検挙 / 止めること,阻止,停止

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/22 00:00:21」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Harris lines, also known as growth arrest lines, are lines of increased bone density that represent the position of the growth plate at the time of insult to the organism and formed on long bones due to growth arrest. They are only visible by radiograph or in cross-section. The age at which the lines were formed can be estimated from the radiographs. Harris lines are often discussed as a result of juvenile malnutrition, disease or trauma. Other studies suggest a reconsideration of Harris lines as more of a result of normal growth and growth spurts, rather than a pure outcome of nutritional or pathologic stress.

In palaeontology a seasonal pattern of Lines of Arrested Growth (LAGs) is observed in dinosaurs, and has been compared to those observed in amphibians and reptiles, leading to the conclusion that dinosaurs are cold-blooded. More recent research suggests that lags are found in a wide range of mammalian bones.

References

Further reading

• Tim D. White, 2001. Human Osteology, 2nd Edition. Academic Press, San Diego.
• Chr. Papageorgopoulou, S. K. Suter, F. J. Rühli, F. Siegmund: Harris lines revisited: Prevalence, co-morbidities and possible aetiologies. American Journal of Human Biology 23(3), 2011, S. 381-391. DOI:10.1002/ajhb.21155
• S. Suter, M. Harders, Chr. Papageorgopoulou, G. Kuhn, G. Szekely, F. J. Rühli: Technical note: Standardized and semiautomated Harris lines detection. American Journal of Physical Anthropololy 137, 2008, S. 362–366.
• M. P. Alfonso-Durruty: Experimental assessment of nutrition and bone growth's velocity effects on Harris lines formation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 145(2), 2011, S. 169-180. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.21480

External links

• “What is the Harris Growth Arrest Line?”
• Papageorgopoulou et al. 2011

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 腎移植後の慢性腎臓病小児患者に対する成長ホルモン治療 growth hormone treatment in children with chronic kidney disease and postrenal transplantation
• 2. 成長ホルモンの生理学 physiology of growth hormone
• 3. 乳幼児および思春期前の小児における通常の成長パターン normal growth patterns in infants and prepubertal children
• 4. 成長ホルモン不感受性症候群 growth hormone insensitivity syndromes
• 5. 血管新生阻害剤の概要 overview of angiogenesis inhibitors

English Journal

• Molecular analysis of the inhibitory effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine on the proliferation and invasiveness of pancreatic cancer cells.

• Mezencev R, Wang L, Xu W, Kim B, Sulchek TA, Daneker GW, McDonald JF.SourceaSchool of Biology and the Petit Institute of Bioengineering and Bioscience bThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering cThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta dCancer Treatment Centers of America, Newnan, Georgia, USA.
• Anti-cancer drugs.Anticancer Drugs.2013 Jun;24(5):504-18. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e32836009d7.
• Preliminary studies have suggested that the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) may be effective in inhibiting the growth of pancreatic cancer cells. In-depth cellular and molecular analyses were carried out to determine NAC's mode of action in inhibiting the growth of
• PMID 23511429

• Lycorine hydrochloride selectively inhibits human ovarian cancer cell proliferation and tumor neovascularization with very low toxicity.

• Cao Z, Yu D, Fu S, Zhang G, Pan Y, Bao M, Tu J, Shang B, Guo P, Yang P, Zhou Q.SourceCyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Ministry of Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China.
• Toxicology letters.Toxicol Lett.2013 Apr 12;218(2):174-85. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.018. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
• Uncontrolled tumor cell proliferation and robust neovascularization are prominent features of aggressive ovarian cancers. Although great efforts in anti-ovarian cancer therapy have been made in the past 4 decades, the 5-year survival rates for ovarian cancer patients are still poor, and effective dr
• PMID 23376478

Japanese Journal

• Identification of a phenanthrene derivative as a potent anticancer drug with Pim kinase inhibitory activity

• Wang Ying-Ying,Taniguchi Tsuyoshi,Baba Tomohisa,Li Ying-Yi,Ishibashi Hiroyuki　,Mukaida Naofumi
• Cancer Science 103(1), 107-115, 2012-01
• … Moreover, T26 markedly inhibited the in vitro growth of human pancreatic cancer cell lines by inducing apoptosis and G 2/M arrest. … The growth inhibitory effects of T26 were reversed by overexpression of Pim-3 cDNA in human pancreatic cancer cells, indicating that T26 acts primarily on Pim-3. …
• NAID 120003959473

• Identification of a phenanthrene derivative as a potent anticancer drug with Pim kinase inhibitory activity

• Wang Ying-Ying,Taniguchi Tsuyoshi,Baba Tomohisa,Li Ying-Yi,Okabe Takayoshi,Ishibashi Hiroyuki,Mukaida Naofumi
• Cancer Science 103(1), 107-115, 2012-01
• … Moreover, T26 markedly inhibited the in vitro growth of human pancreatic cancer cell lines by inducing apoptosis and G2/M arrest. … The growth inhibitory effects of T26 were reversed by overexpression of Pim-3 cDNA in human pancreatic cancer cells, indicating that T26 acts primarily on Pim-3. …
• NAID 120003534662

Related Links

• growth arrest line - definition of growth arrest line in the ...

growth (grōth) 1. a normal process of increase in size of an organism as a result of accretion of tissue similar to that originally present. 2. an abnormal formation, such as a tumor. 3. the proliferation of cells, as in a bacterial culture. ...

• growth arrest line - definition of growth arrest line by the Free ...

growth (grōth) n. 1. a. The process of growing. b. Full development; maturity. 2. Development from a lower or simpler to a higher or more complex form; evolution. 3. An increase, as in size, number, value, or strength; extension or ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「成長線」
関連記事	「LINE」「line」「arrest」「grow」「lining」

「成長線」

　　[★]

英

growth line

同

成長停止線 growth arrest line、横走線 transverse line、パークまたはハリスのストレス線 stress line of Park or Harris

「LINE」

　　[★]

日

長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列

英

long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences

関

レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

• Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

• The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.

「line」

　　[★]

• n.

• 線、ライン、系統

• v.

• 裏打ちする

関

lineage、lining、pedigree、stock、strain、string、undercoat

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「arrest」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (法)逮捕する、拘束する、差し押さえる。止める、阻止する、押さえる。(注意・人目を)ひく、とらえる。

• n.

• 阻止、抑止、拘束。停止状態

full arrest→心肺停止状態？

　 　

「grow」

　　[★]

• v.

(過去: grew-過去分詞: grown)

• 成長する、生育する、伸びる

関

extend、growth、outgrow、outgrowth、stretch

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「lining」

　　[★]

• n.

• 裏打ち、内張り

関

line、undercoat