WordNet

place signs, as along a road; "sign an intersection"; "This road has been signed"
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring" (同)mark
a character indicating a relation between quantities; "dont forget the minus sign"
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
a gesture that is part of a sign language
a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season" (同)contract, sign on, sign_up
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contract yet?" (同)ratify
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" (同)signal, signalize, signalise
mark with ones signature; write ones name (on); "She signed the letter and sent it off"; "Please sign here" (同)subscribe
be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
communicate in sign language; "I dont know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
line or stuff with soft material; "pad a bra" (同)fill out
add padding to; "pad the seat of the chair" (同)bolster
a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge (同)pad of paper, tablet
the large floating leaf of an aquatic plant (as the water lily)
a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp (同)inkpad, inking pad, stamp pad
a flat mass of soft material used for protection, stuffing, or comfort
the fleshy cushion-like underside of an animals foot or of a humans finger
having an (over)abundance of flesh; "he hadnt remembered how fat she was"
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
marked by great fruitfulness; "fertile farmland"; "a fat land"; "a productive vineyard"; "rich soil" (同)fertile, productive, rich
lucrative; "a juicy contract"; "a nice fat job" (同)juicy
having a relatively large diameter; "a fat rope"
the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ある事実・状態・感情などの)『表れ』,印,気配,徴侯(indication);(…の)こん跡,計跡《+『of』+『名』》・『身ぶり』,手まね,合図 / 『標識』,看板 / (数学・音楽などの)記号 / (…の)『象徴』,シンボル(symbol)《+『of』+『名』》・《文》(…の)『前兆』,きざし《+『of』+『名』》・宮(きゅう)(黄道12区分の一つ) ・〈手紙・書類・作品など〉‘に'『署名する』・(…に)〈名前など〉‘を'書く《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'雇う契約に署名する・…‘を'合図する,知らせる;…に合図する・署名する・契約書に署名して雇われる
(衝撃・摩擦などを防ぐ)《当て物》,クッション,詰め物;(洋服の肩などの)パッド,(球技用の)胸当て:すね当て;(いすなどの)敷き物 / はぎ取り式の帳面,用紙つづり / (また『inkpad』)スタンプ台,インク台 / (犬・ウサギなどの)足裏の柔らかいふくらみの部分 / (スイレンナドの)大きな浮き葉 / (ロケットなどの)発射台(launching pad) / 《俗》(自分が住む)部屋,家 / 《俗》《the pad》わいろ / (…で)…‘に'『当て物をする』,詰め物をする,パッドを入れる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (不必要な文句を入れて)〈文など〉‘を'引き延ばす《+『out』+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (費用などを)〈帳薄など〉‘に'水増しして記帳する《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
足音を立てずに歩く / (足音などの)静かな音
『脂肪』,脂肪分 / (動物の)あぶら身 / (料理用の)油,ヘット / 肥満,太り過ぎ / 『太った』,肥満した / 『脂肪の多い』 / たっぷりとはいった,分厚い / もうかる / (土地が)肥えた / …‘を'太らせる / ふとる,肥える
ファ(全音階の第4音)
宿命の,破滅を運命づけられた,運のつきた

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/17 01:04:27」(JST)

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1. 小児における肘関節の解剖学的構造および肘関節骨折の放射線学的診断 elbow anatomy and radiographic diagnosis of elbow fracture in children
2. 成人における橈骨頭および橈骨頚部の骨折 radial head and neck fractures in adults
3. 成人における肘痛の評価 evaluation of elbow pain in adults
4. 鎌状赤血球症を伴う成人における急性胸部症候群 acute chest syndrome in adults with sickle cell disease
5. 小児における前腕近位部骨折 proximal fractures of the forearm in children

English Journal

Bioceramic-collagen scaffolds loaded with human adipose-tissue derived stem cells for bone tissue engineering.

Daei-Farshbaf N, Ardeshirylajimi A, Seyedjafari E, Piryaei A, Fadaei Fathabady F, Hedayati M, Salehi M, Soleimani M, Nazarian H, Moradi SL, Norouzian M.Author information Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.AbstractThe combination of bioceramics and stem cells has attracted the interest of research community for bone tissue engineering applications. In the present study, a combination of Bio-Oss® and type 1 collagen gel as scaffold were loaded with human adipose-tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) after isolation and characterization, and the capacity of them for bone regeneration was investigated in rat critical size defects using digital mammography, multi-slice spiral computed tomography imaging and histological analysis. 8 weeks after implantation, no mortality or sign of inflammation was observed in the site of defect. According to the results of imaging analysis, a higher level of bone regeneration was observed in the rats receiving Bio-Oss®-Gel compared to untreated group. In addition, MSC-seeded Bio-Oss-Gel induced the highest bone reconstruction among all groups. Histological staining confirmed these findings and impressive osseointegration was observed in MSC-seeded Bio-Oss-Gel compared with Bio-Oss-Gel. On the whole, it was demonstrated that combination of AT-MSCs, Bio-Oss and Gel synergistically enhanced bone regeneration and reconstruction and also could serve as an appropriate structure to bone regenerative medicine and tissue engineering application.
Molecular biology reports.Mol Biol Rep.2013 Dec 21. [Epub ahead of print]
The combination of bioceramics and stem cells has attracted the interest of research community for bone tissue engineering applications. In the present study, a combination of Bio-Oss® and type 1 collagen gel as scaffold were loaded with human adipose-tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs)
PMID 24363224

Autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cells treatment demonstrated favorable and sustainable therapeutic effect for Crohn's fistula.

Lee WY, Park KJ, Cho YB, Yoon SN, Song KH, Kim do S, Jung SH, Kim M, Yoo HW, Kim I, Ha H, Yu CS.Author information Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.AbstractFistula is a representative devastating complication in Crohn's patients due to refractory to conventional therapy and high recurrence. In our phase I clinical trial, adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) demonstrated their safety and therapeutic potential for healing fistulae associated with Crohn's disease. This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ASCs in patients with Crohn's fistulae. In this phase II study, forty-three patients were treated with ASCs. The amount of ASCs was proportioned to fistula size and fistula tract was filled with ASCs in combination with fibrin glue after intralesional injection of ASCs. Patients without complete closure of fistula at 8 weeks received a second injection of ASCs containing 1.5 times more cells than the first injection. Fistula healing at week 8 after final dose injection and its sustainability for 1-year were evaluated. Healing was defined as a complete closure of external opening without any sign of drainage and inflammation. A modified per-protocol analysis showed that complete fistula healing was observed in 27/33 patients (82%) by 8 weeks after ASC injection. Of 27 patients with fistula healing, 26 patients completed additional observation study for 1-year and 23 patients (88%) sustained complete closure. There were no adverse events related to ASC administration. ASC treatment for patients with Crohn's fistulae was well tolerated, with a favorable therapeutic outcome. Furthermore, complete closure was well sustained. These results strongly suggest that autologous ASC could be a novel treatment option for the Crohn's fistula with high-risk of recurrence. STEM CELLS 2013;31:2575-2581 © 147.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio).Stem Cells.2013 Nov;31(11):2575-81. doi: 10.1002/stem.1357.
Fistula is a representative devastating complication in Crohn's patients due to refractory to conventional therapy and high recurrence. In our phase I clinical trial, adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) demonstrated their safety and therapeutic potential for healing fistulae associated with Cro
PMID 23404825

Interrelationships between maternal DHA in erythrocytes, milk and adipose tissue. Is 1 wt% DHA the optimal human milk content? Data from four Tanzanian tribes differing in lifetime stable intakes of fish.

Luxwolda MF, Kuipers RS, Koops JH, Muller S, de Graaf D, Dijck-Brouwer DA, Muskiet FA.Author information Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen University Hospital, Room Y 3.181, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.AbstractLittle is known about the interrelationships between maternal and infant erythrocyte-DHA, milk-DHA and maternal adipose tissue (AT)-DHA contents. We studied these relationships in four tribes in Tanzania (Maasai, Pare, Sengerema and Ukerewe) differing in their lifetime intakes of fish. Cross-sectional samples were collected at delivery and after 3 d and 3 months of exclusive breast-feeding. We found that intra-uterine biomagnification is a sign of low maternal DHA status, that genuine biomagnification occurs during lactation, that lactating mothers with low DHA status cannot augment their infants' DHA status, and that lactating mothers lose DHA independent of their DHA status. A maternal erythrocyte-DHA content of 8 wt% was found to correspond with a mature milk-DHA content of 1·0 wt% and with subcutaneous and abdominal (omentum) AT-DHA contents of about 0·39 and 0·52 wt%, respectively. Consequently, 1 wt% DHA might be a target for Western human milk and infant formula that has milk arachidonic acid, EPA and linoleic acid contents of 0·55, 0·22 and 9·32 wt%, respectively. With increasing DHA status, the erythrocyte-DHA content reaches a plateau of about 9 wt%, and it plateaus more readily than milk-DHA and AT-DHA contents. Compared with the average Tanzanian-Ukerewe woman, the average US woman has four times lower AT-DHA content (0·4 v. 0·1 wt%) and five times lower mature milk-DHA output (301 v. 60 mg/d), which contrasts with her estimated 1·8-2·6 times lower mobilisable AT-DHA content (19 v. 35-50 g).
The British journal of nutrition.Br J Nutr.2013 Oct 31:1-13. [Epub ahead of print]
Little is known about the interrelationships between maternal and infant erythrocyte-DHA, milk-DHA and maternal adipose tissue (AT)-DHA contents. We studied these relationships in four tribes in Tanzania (Maasai, Pare, Sengerema and Ukerewe) differing in their lifetime intakes of fish. Cross-section
PMID 24175990

Japanese Journal

画像診断肘関節における正常前方脂肪体像と前方脂肪体徴候

吉峰史博,井口理,佐々木政幸 [他]
整形外科 62(9), 1017-1021, 2011-08
NAID 40018930843

頬間隙に発生した悪性リンパ腫例

大國毅,松井利憲,小島正 [他],氷見徹夫
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 100(3), 217-222, 2007-03-01
… This space chiefly consists of adipose tissue named the Buccal fat pad. … No sign of recurrence or metastatic lesion has so far been found postoperatively. …
NAID 10018850697