face

• n.

• 顔、顔貌

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. turn so as to face; turn the face in a certain direction; "Turn and face your partner now"
2. a vertical surface of a building or cliff
3. the general outward appearance of something; "the face of the city is changing"
4. the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object); "he dealt the cards face down"
5. the striking or working surface of an implement
6. the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear; "he washed his face"; "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news" (同)human face
7. a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"
8. status in the eyes of others; "he lost face"
9. the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
10. be opposite; "the facing page"; "the two sofas face each other"
11. cover the front or surface of; "The building was faced with beautiful stones"
12. line the edge (of a garment) with a different material; "face the lapels of the jacket"
13. turn so as to expose the face; "face a playing card"
14. take sides for or against; "Who are you widing with?"; "I"m siding against the current candidate"
15. an extended outer surface of an object; "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"; "they painted all four sides of the house"
16. a surface forming part of the outside of an object; "he examined all sides of the crystal"; "dew dripped from the face of the leaf" (同)face
17. an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute; "there are two sides to every question" (同)position
18. a lengthwise dressed half of an animals carcass used for food (同)side of meat
19. a family line of descent; "he gets his brains from his fathers side"
20. a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure; "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side"
21. a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location; "they always sat on the right side of the church"; "he never left my side"
22. an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect); "he was on the heavy side"; "he is on the purchasing side of the business"; "it brought out his better side"
23. either the left or right half of a body; "he had a pain in his side"
24. one of two or more contesting groups; "the Confederate side was prepared to attack"
25. located on a side; "side fences"; "the side porch"
26. make even or smooth, with or as with a carpenters plane; "plane the top of the door"
27. (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane" (同)sheet
28. a level of existence or development; "he lived on a worldly plane"
29. a carpenters hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood; "the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work" (同)carpenter''s plane, woodworking plane
30. a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood (同)planer, planing machine
31. cut or remove with or as if with a plane; "The machine shaved off fine layers from the piece of wood" (同)shave
32. travel on the surface of water (同)skim
33. on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
34. the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
35. the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
36. a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
37. the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
38. come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
39. be face to face with; "The child screamed when he confronted the man in the Halloween costume"
40. oppose, as in hostility or a competition; "You must confront your opponent"; "Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring"; "The two enemies finally confronted each other" (同)face
41. deal with (something unpleasant) head on; "You must confront your problems"; "He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes" (同)face up, face
42. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize; "We confronted him with the evidence"; "He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"; "An enormous dilemma faces us" (同)face, present
43. of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
44. of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
45. concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
46. a protective covering that protects the outside of a building (同)cladding
47. an ornamental coating to a building (同)veneer
48. a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening
49. having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination; "a neatly faced terrace"
50. the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『顔』 / 〈C〉表情,顔つき / 〈C〉(物の)『表面』(surface),(建物の)正面(front),(貨幣・カードなどの)表《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)外観,様子《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉面目,面子(めんつ) / 〈C〉(多角面体の)面 / 〈C〉(活字・版の)面(印刷する部分);(活字の)書体 / 〈C〉(鉱山の)採掘現場 / …‘に'『面する』,‘の'ほうを向く / (…のほうに)…‘を'向ける《+『名』+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉〈危険など〉‘に'直面する,立ち向かう,対抗する;〈危険などが〉〈人〉‘に'迫る / 〈事実・現実など〉‘を'直視する,認める / (…で)〈壁など〉‘に'上塗り(上張り)をする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (ある場所・方角に)面する,向く《+『on』(『to』,『toward』)+『名』》
2. (物体)『面』 / (物体の)『側面』,わき / (紙・レコードなど平らな物の)『面』 / (中心線・分離線から見た)『片側』 / (中心部分から見て)…『側』 / (人間・動物の体の右または左の)『側面』,(特に)横腹,わき腹 / 《単随形で》(人の)『そば』,わき / (物の)端,へり;(図形の)辺 / (競技・争いなどの一方の)『側』,味方 / (事柄の持っている)一面,局面 / (父方または母方の)血統,…方(かた) / 側部の,側面の,わきの / 側部(側面)からの(への) / 二次的な,従の / 〈建物など〉‘に'側面を付ける / (…に賛成の(反対の))側につく《+『with(against)』+『名』》
3. 『平面』,水平面 / 『水準』,程度 / 《話》『飛行機』 / (面が)平らな,平たんな / 平面の,平面図形の;平面上にある / 〈飛行機〉滑走する
4. かんな / …‘に'かんなをかける;…‘を'平らにする / かんなをかける
5. =plane tree
6. (物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
7. 〈人が〉〈危険・問題・相手など〉‘に'立ち向かう,ぶっかっていく / 〈危険・問題・相手・物などが〉…‘の'前に立ちはだがる,に向かい合って立つ / (…と)…'を'直面させる,対決させる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
8. 表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
9. 下面,底面 / 水面下の,水中の
10. 〈U〉(壁などの)表面仕上げ,化粧張り / 〈U〉(着年の)へり取り,へり飾り / 《複数形で》(軍服のえりやそで口につけ,兵種・職種を示す)縫い取り,定色
11. (…に)面した,直面した《+『with』+『名』》 / 上張りをした,縁飾りをした
12. ファ(全音階の第4音)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/10 22:30:17」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

このページは、曖昧さ回避のためのページです。以下に列挙した項目の詳しい説明はリンク先を参照してください。このページより適切なリンク先が判明したら、このページへのリンクを張り替えてください。

フェイス

face (en:Face (disambiguation))

• 英語で顔、表面などの意味。
• FACE (globeの曲) - 日本の音楽グループglobeの楽曲。
• Face (谷村有美のアルバム) - 谷村有美のアルバム。
• フェイス (テレビドラマ) - 1997年に放送された武田真治主演のテレビドラマ。
• FACE〜見知らぬ恋人〜 - 2001年に放送された高橋克典主演のテレビドラマ。
• フェイス (バラエティ番組) - RKB毎日放送で放送されたバラエティ番組。
• 本格闘論FACE - BS11デジタルの討論番組。
• フェイス (情報番組) - NHK広島放送局などNHKの中国地方向けの地域情報番組。
• フェイス音楽出版 - 独立系の音楽制作プロダクション。
• フェイス (ゲーム会社) - 1980年代に活躍し、『麻雀学園』や『メタルストーカー』、『はにいいんざすかい』、『マネーアイドルエクスチェンジャー』を開発したゲーム会社。
• フェイス (梶裕貴) - 声優・梶裕貴の持ちネタ。
• 船橋フェイスビル - JR船橋駅南口・京成船橋駅北口にある船橋市の再開発ビル。
• Face (テレビ)（今のブランド名はREGZA） - 東芝製テレビ。
• 1997年のイギリス映画。
• 1999年設立有限会社フレンズのアダルトゲームブランド「Fáce」（同ブランド作品は『School Days』のみ）。
• 福岡県に本社を置くパチンコチェーン。
• 株式会社栄光が運営する各学習塾における、パートタイマー事務職員の呼称。勤務時間帯に応じてAとBの2形態が存在する。

faith (en:Faith (disambiguation))

• 英語で信念や信頼、信仰などの意味。
• フェイス (企業) - 東証一部上場のIT企業。京都を本社とする。日本コロムビアを関連会社に持つ。
• FAITH (HYDE) - HYDEの音楽アルバム。
• FAITH (愛内里菜の曲) - 愛内里菜のシングル。
• FAITH - Ruppina+の曲。シングル「FAITH/Thousand Lights」に収録。
• Faith (入野自由の曲) - 入野自由のシングル。
• Faith - 伊藤由奈の曲。シングル「Faith/Pureyes」に収録。
• faith (ユニット) - 日本の音楽ユニット。
• FAITH (機動戦士ガンダムSEED) - 日本のテレビアニメ『機動戦士ガンダムSEED』及び『機動戦士ガンダムSEED DESTINY』に登場する架空の特殊部隊。
• FAITH (芸能プロダクション) - 日本の歌手の中森明菜が2009年現在所属している個人事務所。
• フェイス (セリーヌ・ディオンの曲) - セリーヌ・ディオンのアルバム『ワン・ハート』からのシングル曲。
• ジョージ・マイケルのアルバム。
• 日本のロックバンド、EARTHSHAKERのアルバム。
• ユニットコムが展開するパソコンショップチェーン。
• 首都圏で葬儀サービスを展開する葬儀社フェイスセレモニー。
• フェイス・ヒル - アメリカの歌手。

このページは曖昧さ回避のためのページです。一つの言葉や名前が二つ以上の意味や物に用いられている場合の水先案内のために、異なる用法を一覧にしてあります。お探しの用語に一番近い記事を選んで下さい。このページへリンクしているページを見つけたら、リンクを適切な項目に張り替えて下さい。

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Face (disambiguation).

Face
A portrait of a human face (Mona Lisa)
Latin	facia/facies
MeSH	face

The face perception mechanisms of the brain, such as the fusiform face area, can produce facial pareidolias such as in images of Libya Montes (left) and Cydonia (right, Mars)

The face is a central sense organ complex, normally on the ventral surface of the head for animals that have one. It can, depending on the definition in the human case, include the hair, forehead, eyebrow, eyelashes, eyes, nose, ears, cheeks, mouth, lips, philtrum, temple, teeth, skin, and chin. The face has uses of expression, appearance, and identity amongst others. It also has different senses like olfaction, taste, hearing, and vision.

Individuality and recognition

The face is the feature which best distinguishes a person. There are "special" regions of the human brain, such as the fusiform face area (FFA), which when damaged prevent the recognition of the faces of even intimate family members. The pattern of specific organs such as the eyes or parts thereof are used in biometric identification to uniquely identify individuals.

Metaphor

By extension, anything which is the forward or world facing part of a system which has internal structure is considered its "face", like the façade of a building. For example a public relations or press officer might be called the "face" of the organization he or she represents. "Face" is also used metaphorically in a sociological context to refer to reputation or standing in society, particularly Chinese society, and is spoken of as a resource which can be won or lost. Because of the association with individuality, the anonymous person is sometimes referred to as "faceless".

Plastic surgery

Cosmetic surgery can be used to alter the appearance of the facial features. Plastic surgery may also be used in cases of facial trauma, injury to the face. Severely disfigured individuals have recently received full face transplants and partial transplants of skin and muscle tissue.

Various face profiles as caricatures

Caricatures

Caricatures often exaggerate facial features to make a face more easily recognised in association with a pronounced portion of the face of the individual in question—for example, a caricature of Osama bin Laden might focus on his facial hair and nose; a caricature of George W. Bush might enlarge his ears to the size of an elephant's; a caricature of Jay Leno may pronounce his head and chin; and a caricature of Mick Jagger might enlarge his lips. Exaggeration of memorable features helps people to recognise others when presented in a caricature form.

Perception and recognition of faces

Gestalt psychologists theorise that a face is not merely a set of facial features but is rather something meaningful in its form. This is consistent with the Gestalt theory that an image is seen in its entirety, not by its individual parts. According to Gary L. Allen, people adapted to respond more to faces during evolution as the natural result of being a social species. Allen suggests that the purpose of recognizing faces has its roots in the "parent-infant attraction, a quick and low-effort means by which parents and infants form an internal representation of each other, reducing the likelihood that the parent will abandon his or her offspring because of recognition failure". Allen's work takes a psychological perspective that combines evolutionary theories with Gestalt psychology.

Emotion

a face in concrete

Faces are essential to expressing emotion, consciously or unconsciously. A frown denotes disapproval; a smile usually means someone is pleased. Being able to read emotion in another's face is "the fundamental basis for empathy and the ability to interpret a person’s reactions and predict the probability of ensuing behaviors". One study used the Multimodal Emotion Recognition Test to attempt to determine how to measure emotion. This research aimed at using a measuring device to accomplish what people do so easily everyday: read emotion in a face.

People are also relatively good at determining if a smile is real or fake. A recent study looked at individuals judging forced and genuine smiles. While young and elderly participants equally could tell the difference for smiling young people, the "older adult participants outperformed young adult participants in distinguishing between posed and spontaneous smiles". This suggests that with experience and age, we become more accurate at perceiving true emotions across various age groups.

Biological perspective

Research has indicated that certain areas of the brain respond particularly well to faces. The fusiform face area, within the fusiform gyrus, is activated by faces, and it is activated differently for shy and social people. A study confirmed that "when viewing images of strangers, shy adults exhibited significantly less activation in the fusiform gyri than did social adults". Furthermore, particular areas respond more to a face that is considered attractive, as seen in another study: "Facial beauty evokes a widely distributed neural network involving perceptual, decision-making and reward circuits. In those experiments, the perceptual response across FFA and LOC remained present even when subjects were not attending explicitly to facial beauty".

See also

• Diprosopus           
• Face perception
• Gurn

• Physiognomy
• Prosopagnosia

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 小児における身体的診察：HEENT the pediatric physical examination heent
• 2. 眼の待機手術に対する麻酔 anesthesia for elective eye surgery
• 3. Cutaneous xanthomas
• 4. Laser therapy for hypertrophic scars and keloids
• 5. 成人における選択的脊椎手術のための麻酔 anesthesia for elective spine surgery in adults

English Journal

• Specific and number of comorbidities are associated with increased levels of temporomandibular pain intensity and duration.

• Dahan H1, Shir Y, Velly A, Allison P.
• The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:528. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0528-2. Epub 2015 May 20.
• BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular pain disorder (TMD) is a common pain condition in the face. People with TMD report multiple pain comorbidities. The presence of fibromyalgia and migraine in people with TMD is associated with an increase in TMD pain intensity and duration. However, data on the relations
• PMID 26002637

• The epidemiology of primary headache disorders in Zambia: a population-based door-to-door survey.

• Mbewe E1, Zairemthiama P, Yeh HH, Paul R, Birbeck GL, Steiner TJ.
• The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:515. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0515-7. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
• BACKGROUND: Little is known of the epidemiology of primary headache disorders in sub-Saharan Africa. We performed a population-based survey in Zambia using methods previously tested in multiple other countries.METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was conducted by visiting households unannounced, usi
• PMID 25916334

• Sequential treatment for a patient with hemifacial microsomia: 10 year-long term follow up.

• Seo JS1, Roh YC1, Song JM1, Song WW1, Seong HS1, Kim SY1, Hwang DS1, Kim UK1.
• Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Feb 5;37(1):3. eCollection 2015.
• Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is the most common craniofacial anomaly after cleft lip and cleft palate; this deformity primarily involves the facial skeleton and ear, with either underdevelopment or absence of both components. In patients with HFM, the management of the asymmetries requires a series o
• PMID 25664313

• Characterization of Conventional One-Step Sodium Thiosulfate Facilitated Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis.

• Saverot SE1, Reese LM, Cimini D, Vikesland PJ, Bickford LR.
• Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2015 Dec;10(1):940. doi: 10.1186/s11671-015-0940-1. Epub 2015 May 28.
• Gold-gold sulfide nanoparticles are of interest for drug delivery, biomedical imaging, and photothermal therapy applications due to a facile synthesis method resulting in small particles with high near-infrared (NIR) absorption efficiency. Previous studies suggest that the NIR sensitivity of these n
• PMID 26055476

Japanese Journal

• FACE 経営者の肖像 ヤマシンフィルタ社長 山崎敦彦

• 経済界 50(12), 10-13, 2015-06-09
• NAID 40020463951

• FACE 松田翔太

• 塚田 泉
• キネマ旬報 (1689), 5-9, 2015-06
• NAID 40020458745

• MULTI-SCALE NEIGHBORHOOD COMPONENT ANALYSIS

• MAO YI,GUO BAOLONG,YI YANYUN
• ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 6(6), 1527-1533, 2015-06
• NAID 40020355634

• FACE 経営者の肖像 竹本容器社長 竹本笑子

• 経済界 50(11), 10-13, 2015-05-26
• NAID 40020444619

Related Links

• Facebook - フェイスブック - ログイン (日本語)

Facebookは、友達や同僚、同級生、近所の人たちと交流を深めることのできるソーシャルユーティリティサイトです。Facebookを利用すれば、友達の近況をチェックしたり、写真をアップロードしたり(枚数は無制限)、リンクや動画を ...

• Facebook

Facebook is a social utility that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them. People use Facebook to keep up with friends, upload an unlimited number of photos, post links and videos, and learn ...

• ＆フェイス（&FACE）｜資生堂 - ワタシプラス／資生堂

資生堂 ＆フェイス 公式サイト。 アートメソッド 基本ケア メーク落とし 洗顔料 ふきとり化粧水 化粧水 乳液 クリーム 日中用美容液・化粧下地 クロス パーソナルケアケア 集中ケア 美白美容液 マッサージ美容液 マッサージ ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「side」「aspect」「面」「facet」「plane」

「side」

　　[★]

• n.

• 側、面、端、側面、サイド

• adj.

• 側面の

関

aspect、brink、chamfer、corner、end、extremity、face、facet、lateral、plane、profile、sided、sidedness、surface

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「aspect」

　　[★]

• n.

• 側面、局面、面、状況

関

chamfer、circumstance、circumstantial、condition、context、face、facet、lateral、phase、plane、profile、side、sidedness、situation、situational、state、surface

　 　 　 　

「面」

　　[★]

英

surface、aspect、side、face、plane、facet、(面取りされた角)chamfer

関

顔、局面、小面、状況、側、側面、平ら、直面、端、表面、平面、個眼、向かう、サイド

「facet」

　　[★]

• n.

• 小面、面、(昆虫の複眼のうちの一つの眼)個眼

関

aspect、chamfer、face、ommatidia、ommatidial、ommatidium、plane、side、surface

　 　

「plane」

　　[★]

• n.

• 平面、面

• adj.

• 平らな

関

aspect、chamfer、even、face、facet、flat、planar、side、smooth、surface