WordNet

become stretched or tense or taut; "the bodybuilders neck muscles tensed;" "the rope strained when the weight was attached" (同)tense
(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him" (同)mental strain, nervous strain
(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
an intense or violent exertion (同)straining
use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity; "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"; "Dont strain your mind too much" (同)extend
to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form; "let her be"
work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher" (同)follow
have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" (同)live
be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house"
happen, occur, take place; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents house"; "There were two hundred people at his funeral"; "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"
have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?"
spend or use time; "I may be an hour"
open or straighten out; unbend; "Can we extend the legs of this dining table?"
increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice" (同)stretch
prolong the time allowed for payment of; "extend the loan"
expand the influence of; "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent" (同)expand
make available; provide; "extend a loan"; "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages" (同)offer
reach outward in space; "The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk" (同)poke out, reach_out
stake on the outcome of an issue; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse" (同)wager, play
the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet" (同)wager
maintain with or as if with a bet; "I bet she will be there!" (同)wager
fully extended or stretched forth; "an extended telescope"; "his extended legs reached almost across the small room"; "refused to accept the extended hand"
beyond the literal or primary sense; "`hot off the press shows an extended sense of `hot"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『引っ張る』 / (使い過ぎて)〈体など〉‘を'『痛める』,弱める / …‘を'『最大限に働かせる』,精一杯使う / 〈意味・規則など〉‘を'曲げる,こじつける,拡大解釈する / 〈液体〉‘を'『こす』;(液体から)〈固形分〉‘を'こして取る《+『out(off)』+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 全力を尽くす,懸命に努力する / ぱんと張る / 〈C〉〈U〉『張りつめること』,張る力 / 〈C〉『筋違い』,ねんざ,くじき / 〈U〉(精神的に,極度に)緊張,重荷,過労 / 〈C〉骨のおれる仕事,激務
〈C〉家系,血統,種族 / 〈C〉品種 / 〈U〉《しばしばa ~》(遺伝的な)性質,体質 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》《単数扱い》(音楽の)曲,一節 / 〈C〉口調,言い回し,文体
《連結語として補語を伴なって…『である』,…だ,…です / 《位置・場所を表す語句を伴って》(…に)『ある』,いる(occupy a place or situation) / 〈物事が〉『存在する』,ある(exist);〈生物が〉生存する,生きている(live) / 行われる,起こる,発生する(take place, occur) / 存続する,そのままでいる(remain as before) / 《『be to』 do》 / …する予定である,…することになっている / …すべきだ / 《受動態の不定詞を伴って》…できる / 《命令》…するのだ / 《条件節に》…する意図がある / 《『if…were to』 do》…するとしたなら / 《『be』 do『ing』》《進行形》 / 《進行中の動作》…している,しつつある / 《近い未来》…しようとしている,するつもり / 《動作の反復》(いつも)…している / 《『be』+『他動詞の過去分詞』》《受動態》…される,されている / 《『be』+『自動詞の過去分詞』》《完了形》…した[状態にある]
(…まで)〈距離・期間など〉‘を'『延ばす』,延長する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈手・足,針金など〉‘を'『伸ばす』,広げる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《文》(…に)〈親切・援助など〉‘を'『及ぼす』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈事業・意味など〉‘を'広げる,拡張する / (距離・期間など)(…まで)『広がる』,『伸びる』,(…に)及ぶ,わたる《+『to+『名』》
『かけ』・(…との)かけ《+『with』+『名』》 / かけた物(金) / かけの対象 / 〈金・物〉'を'『かける』 / (かけ事・ゲームなどで)〈人〉‘と'『かけをする』《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)『かける』《+『on』(『against』)+『名』(one's do『ing』)》
伸ばした;広がった / 長い,長期間にわたる / 広い,広範囲に及ぶ

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 基質特異性拡張型β-ラクタマーゼ extended spectrum beta lactamases
2. カルバペネマーゼ産生グラム陰性桿菌の概要 overview of carbapenemase producing gram negative bacilli
3. 肺炎桿菌感染症の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae infection
4. 肺炎桿菌（肺炎クレブシエラ）感染症の臨床的特徴、診断、および治療 clinical features diagnosis and treatment of klebsiella pneumoniae infection
5. 腸管出血性大腸菌（EHEC）の微生物学、病因、疫学、および予防 microbiology pathogenesis epidemiology and prevention of enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli ehec

English Journal

Selection of Potential Therapeutic Bacteriophages that Lyse a CTX-M-15 Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Strain from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Kakabadze E1, Makalatia K2, Grdzelishvili N3, Bakuradze N4, Goderdzishvili M5, Kusradze I6, Phoba MF7,8, Lunguya O9,10, Lood C11,12, Lavigne R13, Jacobs J14,15, Deborggraeve S16, De Block T17, Van Puyvelde S18,19, Lee D20, Coffey A21, Sedrakyan A22, Soentjens P23,24, De Vos D25, Pirnay JP26, Chanishvili N27.
Viruses.Viruses.2018 Apr 3;10(4). pii: E172. doi: 10.3390/v10040172.
PMID 29614013

Infection Control Following an Outbreak of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection.

Ikeda Y1, Shigemura K2,3,4, Nomi M1, Tabata C1, Kitagawa K5, Arakawa S6, Fujisawa M2.
Japanese journal of infectious diseases.Jpn J Infect Dis.2018 Mar 22;71(2):158-161. doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.330. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
PMID 29491235

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli contributes to the survival of cefotaxime-susceptible E. coli under high concentrations of cefotaxime by acquisition of increased AmpC expression.

Nakayama T1,2, Kawahara R3, Kumeda Y4, Yamamoto Y5.
FEMS microbiology letters.FEMS Microbiol Lett.2018 Mar 1;365(5). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fny009.
PMID 29361027

Japanese Journal

鳥取県内のと畜場における牛・豚の基質特異性拡張型β‐ラクタマーゼ産生大腸菌の保有状況

水谷恵子,織奥真弓,大下幸子,上田豊
日本獣医師会雑誌 72(2), 117-121, 2019
鳥取県内のと畜場に搬入された牛・豚の基質特異性拡張型β-ラクタマーゼ（ESBL）産生大腸菌の保有状況を調査した．牛93頭及び豚98頭の盲腸内容物を検体とし，牛では1頭（1.1％）及び豚では27頭（27.6％）からESBL産生大腸菌が分離された．血清型は，牛ではO6が1株，豚ではO143が10株，O25が2株，その他は型別不能であった．ESBL遺伝子は，牛ではCTX-M-1 gro …
NAID 130007617878

Infection Control Following an Outbreak of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Ikeda Yasuhiro,Shigemura Katsumi,Nomi Masashi,Tabata Chie,Kitagawa Koichi,Arakawa Soichi,Fujisawa Masato
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 71(2), 158-161, 2018
… We present our experience with controlling an outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria in catheter-associated urinary tract infection and the measures taken to prevent future outbreaks. … In June 2015, 9 out of 44 hospitalized patients in the same ward tested positive for antibiotic-resistant bacteria in urine cultures, including ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. …
NAID 130006517111

First Detection of an Escherichia coli Strain Harboring the mcr-1 Gene in Retail Domestic Chicken Meat in Japan

Ohsaki Yusuke,Hayashi Wataru,Saito Satomi,Osaka Shunsuke,Taniguchi Yui,Koide Shota,Kawamura Kumiko,Nagano Yukiko,Arakawa Yoshichika,Nagano Noriyuki
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 70(5), 590-592, 2017
… A total of 70 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. … We found 1 CTX-M-1 beta-lactamase-producing E. …
NAID 130006096729