dilatation versus dilation

dilatation: the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions
dilation: the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye"

前者は拡張した状態を表す。心拡張(volume loadによる)など。後者は拡張するという動作を表すので、気管拡張薬(bronchial dilatation drugs)、あるいは単語に取り込まれてしまっているが血管拡張薬はvasodilatorなどと使われる。

WordNet

the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions (同)distension, distention
a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan"
an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students (同)extension service, university extension
amount or degree or range to which something extends; "the wire has an extension of 50 feet" (同)lengthiness, prolongation
an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line (同)telephone extension, extension phone
act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"
act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more letters; the optional second part of a PC computer filename; "most applications provide extensions for the files they create"; "most BASIC files use the filename extension .BAS" (同)filename extension, file name extension
the ability to raise the working leg high in the air; "the dancer was praised for her uncanny extension"; "good extension comes from a combination of training and native ability"
increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity; "The music swelled to a crescendo"
expand abnormally; "The bellies of the starving children are swelling" (同)swell up, intumesce, tumefy, tumesce
cause to become swollen; "The water swells the wood"
a crescendo followed by a decrescendo
the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea (同)crestless wave
a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor)
become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger; "The mother was swelling with importance when she spoke of her son" (同)puff_up
open or straighten out; unbend; "Can we extend the legs of this dining table?"
increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice" (同)stretch
prolong the time allowed for payment of; "extend the loan"
expand the influence of; "The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent" (同)expand
make available; provide; "extend a loan"; "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages" (同)offer
reach outward in space; "The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk" (同)poke out, reach_out
morality with respect to sexual relations (同)chastity, sexual morality
the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong (同)virtuousness, moral excellence
a particular moral excellence
make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity; "expand the house by adding another wing"
become larger in size or volume or quantity; "his business expanded rapidly"
extend in one or more directions; "The dough expands" (同)spread out

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『拡大』(延長)『すること』,(…が)拡大(延長)されること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉拡大(延長)された部分(物) / 〈C〉(電話の)内線
〈物が〉『大きくなる』,ふくれる,はれる《+up》 / 〈帆などが〉『張り出る』,ふくらむ《+out》 / 〈数量・程度・力などが〉『増大する』,増える,強まる / 〈川などが〉増水する,〈海が〉うねる,〈土地が〉高まる / 《話》〈感情が〉高まる;(感情で)〈胸が〉いっぱいになる《+with+名》 / …‘を'『ふくらます』,‘の'かさを大きくする / 〈帆など〉‘を'『張り出させる』,ふくらませる《+out+名,+名+out》 / …‘を'『増大させる』,増やす,強める / 〈心・胸など〉‘を'いっぱいにする / 〈U〉《時にa ~》ふくれる(増大する)こと;ふくれている状態 / 〈C〉土地の隆起部,なだらかな丘 / 〈U〉《単数形で》大波,うねり / 〈C〉音の高まり,音量の増減 / 〈C〉《古》《話》名士;(特に)流行の服を着た人 / 《米話》すばらしい,すてきな / 《古》《俗》いきな,しゃれた
(…まで)〈距離・期間など〉‘を'『延ばす』,延長する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈手・足,針金など〉‘を'『伸ばす』,広げる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《文》(…に)〈親切・援助など〉‘を'『及ぼす』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈事業・意味など〉‘を'広げる,拡張する / (距離・期間など)(…まで)『広がる』,『伸びる』,(…に)及ぶ,わたる《+『to+『名』》
{U}『美徳』,徳;高潔 / {U}(特に婦人の)節操,貞操 / {C}(特定の)道徳,美徳 / {U}{C}(物・事・人などの)(…という)『長所』,美点《+of+名(doing)》 / {U}{C}(…するという)効力,ききめ《+of doing》
(…にまで)『拡大する』,膨張する,広がる《+『into』+『名』》 / (…について)さらに詳しく述べる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈人が〉打ち解ける,心を開く / …‘を'『拡大する』,拡張する,広げる;…‘を'拡大して(…に)する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/25 14:17:05」(JST)

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 子宮内膜掻爬術 dilation and curettage
2. 心筋症の定義および分類 definition and classification of the cardiomyopathies
3. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメント management of normal labor and delivery
4. 尿管瘤 ureterocele
5. 乳幼児および小児における心不全の病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of heart failure in infants and children

English Journal

EUS-Guided Biliary Drainage.

Giovannini M, Bories E.SourceEndoscopic Unit, Paoli-Calmettes Institute, 232 Boulevard St-Marguerite, 13273 Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Gastroenterology research and practice.Gastroenterol Res Pract.2012;2012:348719. Epub 2011 Aug 14.
The echoendoscopic biliary drainage is an option to treat obstructive jaundices when ERCP drainage fails. These procedures compose alternative methods to the side of surgery and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage, and it was only possible by the continuous development and improvement of echo
PMID 21860619

Takayasu arteritis associated with hepatic sinusoidal dilatation.

Durant C, Martin J, Hervier B, Gournay J, Hamidou M.SourceInternal Medicine, CHU Nantes Hotel Dieu, Nantes, France.
Annals of hepatology : official journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology.Ann Hepatol.2011 Oct 1;10(4):559-561.
<br />
PMID 21911899

Japanese Journal

10.カプセル内視鏡で小腸憩室が疑われた出血性潰瘍を伴うsegmental intestinal dilatationの1例(一般演題,第44回日本小児外科学会東海地方会)

沖上正人,大竹耕平,松下航平,井上幹大,内田恵一,三木誓雄,楠正人
日本小児外科学会雑誌 47(2), 288, 2011-04-20
NAID 110008607782

胆道拡張症に合併した胆道穿孔の2例

芦塚修一,吉澤穣治,桑島成央,黒部仁,田中圭一朗,大橋伸介,大木隆生
日本小児外科学会雑誌 47(2), 231-236, 2011-04-20
症例1は,6か月の男児.鎖肛と結腸狭窄の診断で,右半結腸切除と仙骨会陰式肛門形成術が行われていた.人工肛門閉鎖後に経口摂取を開始した翌日に,突然,腹部が膨満し緊急手術となった.総胆管は拡張し右肝管に穿孔を認め,穿孔部は閉鎖し,総胆管にT-tubeを留置した.その後T-tube造影を行い,術後42日目に,拡張胆管切除と肝管空腸吻合術を施行した.症例2は,1歳10か月の女児.急性膵炎の治療中に,胆道拡 …
NAID 110008607765

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「extension」「virtue」「dilation」「expansion」「expand」
拡張検索	「biliary dilatation」「aortic dilatation」「idiopathic dilatation of esophagus」

「extension」

　　[★]

n.

広げること、伸長、拡張。拡大。(外科)(骨折・打球・関節疾患の整復のための)牽引、牽引法。(医)(屈曲肢の)伸展
伸び、伸張量、伸張力。(理)填充性
増設、増築、建て増し。伸張部分、延長部分、拡張部分、付加部分、(線路の)延長戦。延長コード。(電話の)内線、切り替え電話
延長時間、そう述べ時間。

関: allongement, dilatation, dilate, dilated, dilation, distend, elongation, enlarge, enlargement, expand, expansion, extend, lengthen, lengthening, magnify, prolong, prolongation, stretch

参考

1. MediaWiki拡張機能一覧

http://freewiki.myht.org/index.php/MediaWiki%E6%8B%A1%E5%BC%B5%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7

「virtue」

　　[★]

n.

徳、美徳、徳行、善、善行、高潔、廉潔 (opp. vice)。貞操
(特定の)道徳的美点、徳目
美点、よさ、長所、価値、功徳。力、効力、効能、効き目、ありがたみ
(pl)力天使

by virtue of

～の力で、～によって、～のおかげで

concentric hypertrophy is the normal pattern of compensation, although conditions that elevate blood pressure by virtue of increased circulating volue may instead cause eccentric hypertrophy with chamber dilatation.(PHD.325)

In this setting, the targets for circulating antibodies are endogenous or exogenous antigens that are planted at these sites by virtue of thir site, charge, and/or affinity characteristics.(PRE.247)