WordNet

let eat; "range the animals in the prairie"
a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range" (同)mountain_range, range of mountains, chain, mountain_chain, chain of mountains
the limits within which something can be effective; "range of motion"; "he was beyond the reach of their fire" (同)reach
a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze; "they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring"; "he dreamed of a home on the range"
a variety of different things or activities; "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection"
lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line; "lay out the clothes"; "lay out the arguments" (同)array, lay_out, set out
change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull" (同)run
range or extend over; occupy a certain area; "The plants straddle the entire state" (同)straddle
have a range; be capable of projecting over a certain distance, as of a gun; "This gun ranges over two miles"
move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense; "Government reaches out to the people" (同)reach_out
the act of physically reaching or thrusting out (同)reaching, stretch
to extend as far as; "The sunlight reached the wall"; "Can he reach?" "The chair must not touch the wall" (同)extend to, touch
be in or establish communication with; "Our advertisements reach millions"; "He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia" (同)get_through, get hold of, contact
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level; "The thermometer hit 100 degrees"; "This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour" (同)hit, attain
reach a destination, either real or abstract; "We hit Detroit by noon"; "The water reached the doorstep"; "We barely made it to the finish line"; "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts" (同)make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain
reach a goal, e.g., "make the first team"; "We made it!"; "She may not make the grade" (同)make, get_to, progress to
the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of' (同)neighborhood
the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space" (同)part
a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about; "it was a limited realm of discourse"; "here we enter the region of opinion"; "the realm of the occult" (同)realm
a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions"
an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "a piano has a greater range than the human voice"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power" (同)range, reach, orbit, compass, ambit
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state; "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil" (同)soil
an area of knowledge or interest; "his questions covered a lot of territory"
a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights (同)estate, the three estates
a peer who is entitled to sit in the House of Lords
of, relating to, or representing an amount that is corrected for inflation; "real prices"; "real income"; "real wages"
an old small silver Spanish coin
the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos
being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory; "real objects"; "real people; not ghosts"; "a film based on real life"; "a real illness"; "real humility"; "Life is real! Life is earnest!"- Longfellow (同)existent
capable of being treated as fact; "tangible evidence"; "his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits to the poor" (同)tangible
(of property) fixed or immovable; "real property consists of land and buildings"
no less than what is stated; worthy of the name; "the real reason"; "real war"; "a real friend"; "a real woman"; "meat and potatoes--I call that a real meal"; "its time he had a real job"; "its no penny-ante job--hes making real money"
not to be taken lightly; "statistics demonstrate that poverty and unemployment are very real problems"; "to the man sleeping regularly in doorways homelessness is real"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《文》王国(おもに法律・詩・修辞用語) / 《しばしば複数形で》(学問などの)『分野』,領域
〈U〉《時にa~》(価格・気温などの変動の)『幅』 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(知覚・知識などの)『範囲』,広がり / 〈U〉《時にa~》(銃砲・ミサイルなどの)着弾距離,射程 / 〈U〉《時a~》(航空機・船舶などの)航続距離 / 〈C〉(銃砲の)射撃場,(ミサイルナドの)試射場 / 〈C〉《米》放牧地域 / 〈C〉(山などの)列,連なり / 〈C〉(料理用の)レンジ / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(動植物の)生息(分布)区域 / 《副詞句を伴って》(価格・気温などがある範囲内で)『変動する』,動く / (…を)さまよう,歩き回る,(…に)及ぶ《+『over』(『through』)+『名』》 / 一列(一直線)に延びている / (動植物が)分布している / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある状態に)…‘を'『並べて置く』,配列する,整列させる / …‘を'さまよう,歩き回る(受動態にできない) / 《米》〈家畜〉‘を'放牧地に入れる
《時間などの副詞[句]を伴って》〈場所・目的地〉‘に'『着く』,『到着する』;〈人,人の耳など〉‘に'『届く』 / 〈ある年齢・状態など〉‘に'『達する』,到達する / 〈手など〉‘を'『差し出す』,『伸ばす』《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / 〈物〉‘を'『手を伸ばして取る』,‘に'手を届かせる / (電話などで)…‘と'連絡する / 〈ある数量〉に達する~届く,及ぶ / 〈人の心〉を動かす / (…に)『手を伸ばす』《+『out to』(『toward』)+『名』》 / (物を)取ろうと手を伸ばす《+『for』+『名』》;(名声などを)手に入れようとする《+『for(after)』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉(空間的・時間的に)(…)届く,達する《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(…に)『手を伸ばすこと』《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(手・声などの)届く範囲《+『fo』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(力・理解などの)及ぶ範囲 / 〈C〉(川の曲がり目の間の)直線流域
〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
(地理的な)『地域』,『地帯』;(特に広大な)地方 / 《複数形で》(宇宙などの)区分,界,属 / (身体の)部分 / (学問などの)分野,領域 / 《複数形で》(都会から離れた)地方
(物事の及ぶ)『範囲』 / (人の理解・行動する)『能力の限界』,視野 / (表現・発達・活動する)機会,余地《+『for』+『名』》
〈C〉〈U〉(広い)『地域』,地方 / 〈C〉〈U〉(領海を含む)『領土』,領地 / 〈C〉〈U〉(セールスマン・代理店などの)『受け持ち区域』,担当区域;縄張り / 〈C〉〈U〉(学問などの)領域,分野 / 〈C〉《T-》(アメリカ・カナダなどの)準州
(想像でなく)『現実の』,実際の,真実の / (まがいものでなく)『本物の』 / 不動産の / ほんとうに,とても(very)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/13 16:47:04」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A realm /ˈrɛlm/ is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules; it is commonly used to describe a kingdom or other monarchical or dynastic state.

The Old French word reaume, modern French royaume, was the word first adopted in English; the fixed modern spelling does not appear until the beginning of the 17th century. The word supposedly derives from medieval Latin regalimen, from regalis, of or belonging to a rex, (king).^[1]

"Realm" is particularly used for those states whose name includes the word kingdom (for example, the United Kingdom), to avoid clumsy repetition of the word in a sentence (for example, "The Queen's realm, the United Kingdom..."). It is also useful to describe those countries whose monarchs are called something other than "king" or "queen"; for example, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a realm but not a kingdom since its monarch holds the title Grand Duke rather than King.

"Realm" is also frequently used to refer to territories that are "under" a monarch, yet are not a physical part of his or her "kingdom" (e.g. the Realm of Sweden, or to Holstein, which until the Second War of Schleswig was an important part of the Danish King's realm stretching to the border of Hamburg, although not a part of the Danish Kingdom). Similarly, the Cook Islands and Niue are considered parts of the Realm of New Zealand, although they are not part of New Zealand proper. Likewise, the Faroe Islands and Greenland remain parts of the Danish Realm.

Realm may commonly also be used to describe the Commonwealth realms which all are kingdoms in their own right and share a common monarch, though they are fully independent of each other.

References

^ Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition article "Realm"

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Realm". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

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