環境変化

WordNet

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" (同)alter, modify
become different in some particular way, without permanently losing ones or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarkets selection of vegetables varies according to the season" (同)alter, vary
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category; "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"; "He changed his name"; "convert centimeters into inches"; "convert holdings into shares" (同)exchange, commute, convert
a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event; "he attributed the change to their marriage"
change clothes; put on different clothes; "Change before you go to the opera"
coins of small denomination regarded collectively; "he had a pocketful of change"
money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver"
remove or replace the coverings of; "Father had to learn how to change the baby"; "After each guest we changed the bed linens"
the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due; "I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change"
the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains"
undergo a change; become different in essence; losing ones or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
a thing that is different; "he inspected several changes before selecting one"
the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" (同)alteration, modification
the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room"
the area in which something exists or lives; "the country--the flat agricultural surround" (同)environs, surroundings, surround
of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings; "environmental factors"
concerned with the ecological effects of altering the environment; "environmental pollution"
made or become different in some respect; "hes an altered (or changed) man since his election to Congress"
changed in constitution or structure or composition by metamorphism; "metamorphic rocks"
made or become different in nature or form; "changed attitudes"; "changed styles of dress"; "a greatly changed country after the war"
marked by continuous change or effective action (同)ever-changing

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)…'を'『変える』,改める《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / …'を'『取り替える』,交換する / 〈小切手・為替〉'を'現金にする,〈金〉'を'両替えする;(…に)…'を'両替する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…に)『変わる』,変化する《+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / (他の衣服に)着替える《+『into』+『名』》 / (…に)乗り換える《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『変化』,移り変わり,変遷《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『取り替え』,交換;乗り換え《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉釣り銭,小銭
『環境』,周囲の状況;《the~》自然環境
環境の;自然環境の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/31 06:48:03」(JST)

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1. 米国における労働衛生および環境衛生に関する問題についての情報および教材 information and educational resources for occupational and environmental health issues in the united states
2. 労働衛生および環境衛生の概要 overview of occupational and environmental health
3. 女性の生殖に対する職業および環境リスク occupational and environmental risks to reproduction in females
4. ビル関連病およびビル関連症状 building related illness and building related symptoms
5. 異文化間でのケアおよびコミュニケーション cross cultural care and communication

English Journal

Verification of presence of caprolactam in sprouted achenes of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench and its influence on plant phenolic compound content.

Kalinová JP1, Tříska J2, Vrchotová N2, Moos M2.Author information 1Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, Studentská 13, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic. Electronic address: janak@zf.jcu.cz.2Laboratory of Metabolomics and Isotopic Analyses, Global Change Research Center, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice 370 05, Czech Republic.AbstractThe presence of caprolactam, a precursor of Nylon-6, among those synthetic polymers which are widely-spread throughout the environment, could be the reason for its being found in plants. The aim of this work was to confirm the previously described presence of caprolactam in dry and sprouted achenes, as well as in achene exudates of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). When the lyophilized sprouted and dry buckwheat achenes, along with exudates from growth experiments, with caprolactam-free medium were analysed by HPLC, no caprolactam was found. After addition of caprolactam into the growth medium, we confirmed the uptake of caprolactam in the lyophilized sprouted buckwheat achenes. The uptake of caprolactam is also a function of light conditions during the growth experiments. Caprolactam also inhibits the content of phenolic compounds; especially rutin, vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, and homoorientin in buckwheat plants.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Aug 15;157:380-4. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.049. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
The presence of caprolactam, a precursor of Nylon-6, among those synthetic polymers which are widely-spread throughout the environment, could be the reason for its being found in plants. The aim of this work was to confirm the previously described presence of caprolactam in dry and sprouted achenes,
PMID 24679794

Cold-set whey protein microgels as pH modulated immobilisation matrices for charged bioactives.

Egan T1, O'Riordan D1, O'Sullivan M1, Jacquier JC2.Author information 1Institute of Food and Health, School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.2Institute of Food and Health, School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: jean.jacquier@ucd.ie.AbstractThe ability of cold-set whey protein microgels to function as pH-sensitive immobilisation matrices for bioactives was investigated. A pH dependent interaction was confirmed between the microgels and charged bioactives and this binding was impeded by the presence of competing ions in the solution, suggesting an electrostatic interaction. The use of a computer generated prediction model for the pH-dependent association of the microgels and further bioactives (including cationic and anionic peptides) was validated. The prediction model was efficient at determining the pH at which the maximum microgel-bioactive interaction occurred. This study highlights the capabilities of these food-grade whey based microgels as matrices that enable the immobilisation of a variety of bioactives by a charge interaction, and shows the potential for these matrices to function as smart delivery systems, in which uptake and release of bioactives is facilitated by environmental pH change.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Aug 1;156:197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.109. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
The ability of cold-set whey protein microgels to function as pH-sensitive immobilisation matrices for bioactives was investigated. A pH dependent interaction was confirmed between the microgels and charged bioactives and this binding was impeded by the presence of competing ions in the solution, su
PMID 24629958

Three human cell types respond to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide nanobelts with cell-specific transcriptomic and proteomic expression patterns.

Tilton SC1, Karin NJ, Tolic A, Xie Y, Lai X, Hamilton RF Jr, Waters KM, Holian A, Witzmann FA, Orr G.Author information 1Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, and Fundamental & Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , Richland, WA , USA.AbstractThe growing use of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) in commercial and medical applications raises the urgent need for tools that can predict NP toxicity. Global transcriptome and proteome analyses were conducted on three human cell types, exposed to two high aspect ratio NP types, to identify patterns of expression that might indicate high versus low NP toxicity. Three cell types representing the most common routes of human exposure to NPs, including macrophage-like (THP-1), small airway epithelial and intestinal (Caco-2/HT29-MTX) cells, were exposed to TiO2 nanobelts (TiO2-NB; high toxicity) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT; low toxicity) at low (10 µg/mL) and high (100 µg/mL) concentrations for 1 and 24 h. Unique patterns of gene and protein expressions were identified for each cell type, with no differentially expressed (p < 0.05, 1.5-fold change) genes or proteins overlapping across all three cell types. While unique to each cell type, the early response was primarily independent of NP type, showing similar expression patterns in response to both TiO2-NB and MWCNT. The early response might, therefore, indicate a general response to insult. In contrast, the 24 h response was unique to each NP type. The most significantly (p < 0.05) enriched biological processes in THP-1 cells indicated TiO2-NB regulation of pathways associated with inflammation, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, DNA replication stress and genomic instability, while MWCNT-regulated pathways indicated increased cell proliferation, DNA repair and anti-apoptosis. These two distinct sets of biological pathways might, therefore, underlie cellular responses to high and low NP toxicity, respectively.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Aug;8(5):533-48. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.803624. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
The growing use of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) in commercial and medical applications raises the urgent need for tools that can predict NP toxicity. Global transcriptome and proteome analyses were conducted on three human cell types, exposed to two high aspect ratio NP types, to identify patterns
PMID 23659652

Japanese Journal

TRANSMIGRATION AMONG AARI WOMAN POTTERS IN SOUTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA AND THE ACCUMULATION OF EXPERIENCE IN POTTERY-MAKING TECHNIQUES

Morie KANEKO
African study monographs. Supplementary issue 46, 81-96, 2013-03-25
… An examination of the dates of the techno-life histories—life histories combined with knowledge and techniques—of approximately 20 potters provides three points, which are related to the change in their techniques. …
NAID 110009555759

DO RINGTAILED LEMURS EXHIBIT A SKEWED BIRTH SEX RATIO DEPENDING ON SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS? A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF A WILD POPULATION

Yukio TAKAHATA/Naoki KOYAMA/Shin'ichiro ICHINO/Naomi MIYAMOTO/Takayo SOMA/Masayuki NAKAMICHI
African study monographs 34(1), 57-64, 2013-03-25
… Their BSR represented an equal sex ratio at the population level, irrespective of population change. …
NAID 110009555748

臨地実習におけるカンファレンスの実態-教員のカンファレンス実施記録の分析を通して-

和泉明子,大沢たか子,矢野智恵[他]
高知学園短期大学紀要 (43), 47-57, 2013-03-05
本研究では、看護学科2年次の4領域の臨地実習におけるカンファレンスの実態を明らかにし、今後の教育実践への方向性を見出すことを目的とし調査を行った。その結果、カンファレンスの目的では、カンファレンス168回のうち「お互いの情報を伝達する」が73回(43.5%)、「内容を検討し考えを深める」が48回(28.6%)であった。記述された内容を分析した結果、「カンファレンスを実施するための環境調整の困難さ」 …
NAID 110009555883