surroundings

　

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1. (人を取り巻く自然の)『環境』
2. 『囲む』,周囲の,付近の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/20 15:20:26」(JST)

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"Vicinity" redirects here. Vicinity Corporation provided the MapBlast web mapping service in the late 1990s.

Surroundings are the area around a given physical or geographical point or place. The exact definition depends on the field. Surroundings can also be used in geography (when it is more precisely known as vicinity, or vicinage) and mathematics, as well as philosophy, with the literal or metaphorically extended definition.

In thermodynamics, the term (and its synonym, environment) is used in a more restricted sense, meaning everything outside the thermodynamic system. Often, the simplifying assumptions are that energy and matter may move freely within the surroundings, and that the surroundings have a uniform composition.

See also

• Neighborhood (mathematics)
• Biophysical environment
• Milieu
• Proximity

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English Journal

• Chemical and radiological characterization of fly and bottom ash landfill of the former sulfate pulp factory Plaški and its surroundings.

• Oreščanin V, Kollar R, Buben K, Mikelic IL, Kollar K, Kollar M, Medunic G.Sourcea Advanced Energy Ltd. , Zagreb , Croatia.
• Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering.J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng.2012 Sep;47(11):1592-606.
• The subject of this study was chemical and radiological characterization of the fly and bottom ash, by-product of the combustion of coal used as an energy source in the former sulfate pulp factory in Plaški. The research involves determination of the concentration of macro, micro and trace elements
• PMID 22702819

• Role of K(+) binding residues in stabilization of heme spin state of Leishmania major peroxidase.

• Pal S, Yadav RK, Adak S.AbstractThe endogenous cation in peroxidases may contribute to the type of heme coordination. Here a series of ferric and ferrous derivatives of wild-type Leishmania major peroxidase (LmP) and of engineered K(+) site mutants of LmP, lacking potassium cation binding site, has been examined by electronic absorption spectroscopy at 25°C. Using UV-visible spectrophotometry, we show that the removal of K(+) binding site causes substantial changes in spin states of both the ferric and ferrous forms. The spectral changes are interpreted to be, most likely, due to the formation of a bis-histidine coordination structure in both the ferric and ferrous oxidation states at neutral pH 7.0. Stopped flow spectrophotometric techniques revealed that characteristics of Compound I were not observed in the K(+) site double mutants in the presence of H(2)O(2). Similarly electron donor oxidation rate was two orders less for the K(+) site double mutants compared to the wild type. These data show that K(+) functions in preserving the protein structure in the heme surroundings as well as the spin state of the heme iron, in favor of the enzymatically active form of LmP.
• Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2012 Aug;1824(8):1002-7. Epub 2012 May 19.
• The endogenous cation in peroxidases may contribute to the type of heme coordination. Here a series of ferric and ferrous derivatives of wild-type Leishmania major peroxidase (LmP) and of engineered K(+) site mutants of LmP, lacking potassium cation binding site, has been examined by electronic abso
• PMID 22617686

Japanese Journal

• 夏季夜間の局地風系に及ぼす東京都心域のヒートアイランド現象の影響(続報)局地風前線の停滞・通過と周囲の気圧場の関係

• 高橋 一之,高橋 日出男
• 天気 61(7), 525-540, 2014-07
• NAID 40020174864

• 精神科病棟における隔離・身体拘束最小化のための看護介入内容

• 川内 健三,坂下 利香,熊地 美枝,等々力 信子,宇都宮 智
• 日本精神保健看護学会誌 23(1), 51-60, 2014-06-20
• 研究目的は精神科病棟の看護師が隔離・身体拘束を最小化するために実施している看護介入を明らかにすることである.精神科病棟での看護を3年以上経験した看護師12名に対し半構造化面接を行い,質的帰納的に分析した.その結果,精神科病棟の看護師は,【患者を知るための関わり】【協働関係を目指した関わり】【患者に自分や周りの状況への気づきを促す関わり】【他のスタッフと共に行動制限解除の可能性を拡大する】【患者の人 …
• NAID 110009818783

• キーを指の設置位置とその周囲に配置するソフトウェアキーボード

• 久野 祐輝,志築 文太郎,田中 二郎
• 情報処理学会論文誌 55(4), 1353-1364, 2014-04-15
• 本稿において我々はユーザがより高速に入力が可能なソフトウェアキーボードである"Leyboard"を示す.Leyboardはソフトウェアキーボードのキーをユーザの指の位置とその周辺に配置する.これにより,入力がより正確になり,結果として入力が高速になると我々は考えた.我々はLeyboardのプロトタイプを用いて長期間にわたる実験を行った.実験の結果,Leyboardでは既存のソフトウェアキーボードに …
• NAID 110009752447

Related Links

• surroundingの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

[名] 1 取り囲んでいる物，周囲にある物，取り巻くこと，包囲. 2 ((～s))（人・物を取り巻く）環境，周囲の状況. 複数扱いされるが，数量を表す語で修飾されない. ⇒ENVIRONMENT 1 live in magnificent surroundings すばらしい環境で暮らす.

• Surroundings - Floating candle centerpieces

Surroundings Offers Floating Candles And Floating Candle Centerpieces, Tabletop Accessories, Floating Candle Bowls, Candle Decorations, glassware, centerpieces for weddings, receptions, banquet award events, birthdays ... ...

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関連記事	「surrounding」

「surrounding」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 周囲の

関

ambient、around、circumferential、peri