- 関
- walking difficulty
WordNet
- holding office; "the in party"
- to or toward the inside of; "come in"; "smash in the door" (同)inwards, inward
- currently fashionable; "the in thing to do"; "large shoulder pads are in"
- directed or bound inward; "took the in bus"; "the in basket"
- a condition or state of affairs almost beyond ones ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties"
- the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb" (同)difficultness
- a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"
- not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?" (同)hard
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《具体的な場所,位置》 / …『の中に』(『で』) / …『において』,…で / 《intoの代りに移動を表す動詞と共に》…『の中へ』 / (乗り物)『に乗って』 / …『の状熊に』(『で』) / …『に従事して』,に属して / …『を身につけて』,に覆われて / 《『in』do『ing』の形で》…『するときに』,する際に(when) / 《時間》 / …『して』,…『が経過したあと』 / …『の間に』 / …『については』,…の点では / 《方法・手段・材料》…『で』 / 《人を目的語にして,性質・能力があることを示して》…の中に / …の目的で,のつもりで,として / 《比率割合》…のうちで,につき / 《過去分詞に伴って》…に[…されて] / 『中へ』(に) / 『在宅して』,帰って / (乗り物などが)『到着して』,(時期・季節が)来て / 出回って,流行して / 《俗》流行の,当世風の / 《話》特定の人々にのみ理解される
- 〈U〉『難しさ』,困難 / 〈C〉『困難なこと』,難事,障害 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》『困難な状況』,(特に)財政困難 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…との)不和,仲たがい《+『with』(『between』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉苦情,反対
- (物事が)『難しい』,困難な,骨の折れる / (人が)『気難しい』,つきあいにくい,扱いにくい
- 歩くこと,歩行 / 歩き方 / 歩く,歩行する / 歩行用の
- indiumの化学記号
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/24 17:09:50」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Abnormalities of gait and mobility
ICD-10 |
R26 |
ICD-9 |
781.2 |
DiseasesDB |
15409 |
MedlinePlus |
003199 |
eMedicine |
pmr/225 |
MeSH |
D020233 |
Gait abnormality is a deviation from normal walking (gait). Watching a patient walk is the most important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many systems, including strength, sensation and coordination, function in an integrated fashion. Many common problems in the nervous system and musculoskeletal system will show up in the way a person walks.[1]
Contents
- 1 Presentation and causes
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Presentation and causes
Quadrupedalism in an Iraqi family
Persons suffering from peripheral neuropathy experience numbness and tingling in their hands and feet. This can cause ambulation impairment, such as trouble climbing stairs or maintaining balance. Gait abnormality is also common in persons with nervous system problems such as Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Myasthenia gravis, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease. Orthopedic corrective treatments may also manifest into gait abnormality, such as lower extremity amputation, post-fracture, and arthroplasty (joint replacement). Difficulty in ambulation that results from chemotherapy is generally temporary in nature, though recovery times of six months to a year are common. Likewise, difficulty in walking due to arthritis or joint pains (antalgic gait) sometimes resolves spontaneously once the pain is gone.[2][3] Hemiplegic persons have circumduction gait and those with cerebral palsy often have scissoring gait.
See also
- Ataxia
- Foot drop
- Gait Abnormality Rating Scale
- Limp
References
- ^ Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed., Ch. 346, Approach to the Paitent with Neurological Disease
- ^ "Gait Abnormality Coding Checklist by Jun Mapili, PT, MA13212503469Ed". Selmanholman.com. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
- ^ ICD-9-cm Chrisenders[dead link]
External links
- Gait Abnormality Coding Checklist by Jun Mapili, PT, MAEd
- Children's Hospital Boston
- Classification
- Case Study
- Videos of various abnormal gaits
Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25–R29, 781.0, 781.2–9)
|
|
Primarily nervous system |
Primarily CNS |
Movement disorders |
- Dyskinesia: Athetosis
- Tremor
- Dyskinesia
|
|
Gait abnormality |
- Scissor gait
- Cerebellar ataxia
- Festinating gait
- Marche a petit pas
- Propulsive gait
- Stomping gait
- Spastic gait
- Magnetic gait
|
|
Lack of coordination |
- Dyskinesia: Ataxia
- Cerebellar ataxia/Dysmetria
- Sensory ataxia
- Dyssynergia
- Dysdiadochokinesia
- Asterixis
|
|
Other |
- Abnormal posturing: Opisthotonus
- Sensory processing disorder: Hemispatial neglect
- Facial weakness
- Hyperreflexia
- Pronator drift
|
|
|
Primarily PNS |
Gait abnormality |
- Steppage gait
- Antalgic gait
|
|
|
|
Primarily muscular |
Movement disorders |
- Spasm
- Fasciculation
- Fibrillation
- Myokymia
- Cramp
|
|
Gait abnormality |
- Myopathic gait
- Trendelenburg gait
- Pigeon gait
|
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Other |
|
|
|
Primarily skeletal |
|
|
Primarily joint |
|
|
|
|
Orthopedic examination
|
|
General |
- Straight leg raise
- Gait abnormality
- Unequal leg length
- Range of motion
- Palpation
|
|
Lower Limb |
Hip examination |
- Galeazzi test
- Barlow maneuver
- Ober's test
- Ortolani test
- Patrick's test
- Thomas test
- Trendelenburg's sign
|
|
Knee examination |
- Apley grind test
- Ballottement
- Clarke's test
- Drawer test
- Lachman test
- McMurray test
- Patella tap
- Pivot-shift test
- Wilson test
- Valgus stress test
|
|
Foot & Ankle |
- Hubscher's maneuver
- Mulder's sign
- Simmonds' test
|
|
|
Upper Limb |
Shoulder examination |
- Apprehension test
- Gerber's test
- Hawkins-Kennedy test
- Neer impingement sign
- O'Brien's test
- Speed's test
- Yergason's test
|
|
Elbow examination |
- Cozen's test
- Elbow extension test
|
|
Wrist & Hand |
- Durkan's test
- Finkelstein's test
- Froment's sign
- Lunotriquetral shear test
- Phalen maneuver
- Tinel sign
- Watson's test
|
|
|
Spine |
- Gaenslen's test
- Schober's test
- Waddell's signs
- Larrey's sign
|
|
Index of joint
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
|
|
Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Ankle dorsiflexion may play an important role in falls in women with fibromyalgia.
- Góes SM1, Leite N2, Stefanello JM3, Homann D4, Lynn SK5, Rodacki AL6.
- Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon).Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).2015 Jul;30(6):593-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.026. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
- BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition, which involves reduced range of motion. This leads to gait changes and high incidence of falls. The understanding of the gait patterns in subjects with fibromyalgia and their relationship with falls may be useful when designing intervention progr
- PMID 25866321
- Evolution of vaulting strategy during locomotion of individuals with transfemoral amputation on slopes and cross-slopes compared to level walking.
- Villa C1, Drevelle X2, Bonnet X3, Lavaste F4, Loiret I5, Fodé P2, Pillet H6.
- Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon).Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).2015 Jul;30(6):623-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.03.022. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
- BACKGROUND: Vaulting is a walking strategy qualitatively characterized in clinics by the sound ankle plantiflexion in midstance to assist prosthetic foot clearance. Even though potentially harmful, this strategy is often observed among people with transfemoral amputation to secure clearance of the p
- PMID 25843483
- [No authors listed]
- Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England).Mult Scler.2015 Jun 3. pii: 1352458515585718. [Epub ahead of print]
- In the article The use of gaming technology for rehabilitation in people with multiple sclerosis, DOI: 10.1177/1352458514563593, published in Multiple Sclerosis Volume 21 Issue 4, Table 1 was printed incorrectly. The corrected Table 1 is below:spmsj;1352458515585718v1/TABLE11352458515585718T1table1-
- PMID 26041800
Japanese Journal
- 認知機能障害と不随意運動を呈し,治療で改善したCryptococcus neoformans髄膜脳炎の1例
- 高ホモシステイン血症とmethylenetetrahydrofolate reductase遺伝子多型(C677T)をみとめた脳血管性パーキンソニズムの1例
- 認知機能障害と不随意運動を呈し,治療で改善したCryptococcus neoformans髄膜脳炎の1例
Related Links
- Walking abnormalities are unusual and uncontrollable walking patterns. They are usually due to diseases or injuries to the legs, feet, brain, spinal cord ... The pattern of how a person walks is called the gait. Different ...
- List of 88 disease causes of Difficulty walking, patient stories, diagnostic guides, 107 drug interaction causes. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Difficulty walking.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- difficulty in walking、walking difficulty、dysbasia
- 関
- 歩行障害
[★]
- 関
- difficulty in walking
[★]
- 関
- arduous、barrier、damage、difficult、disorder、distress、disturbance、dysfunction、foe、hard、hindrance、impair、impairment、impediment、intractable、labored、lesion、obstacle、recalcitrant、trouble
[★]
- 関
- arduous、difficulty、distress、hard、intractable、labored、recalcitrant、trouble
[★]
- 関
- ambulation、walk
[★]
インジウム indium