行動する
則る

WordNet

paper currency in denominations less than the basic monetary unit
something that people do or cause to happen (同)deed, human action, human_activity
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Dont behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people" (同)behave, do
pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad" (同)play, act_as
a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body (同)enactment
a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did" (同)routine, number, turn, bit
a manifestation of insincerity; "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
discharge ones duties; "She acts as the chair"; "In what capacity are you acting?"
perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" (同)move
play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husbands master" (同)play, represent
perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol" (同)play, roleplay, playact
be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
be suitable for theatrical performance; "This scene acts well"
indicates continuity or persistence or concentration; "his spirit lives on"; "shall I read on?"
(of events) planned or scheduled; "the picnic is on, rain or shine"; "we have nothing on for Friday night"
in a state required for something to function or be effective; "turn the lights on"; "get a load on"
in operation or operational; "left the oven on"; "the switch is in the on position"
the performance of a part or role in a drama (同)playing, playacting, performing
serving temporarily especially as a substitute; "the acting president"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『行い』,『行為』 / 《しばしばA-》法令,条令 / 《しばしばA-》(芝居の1つの)『幕』;(演芸などの)出し物の一つ / (見せかけの)お芝居,演技 / 『行動する』,行う / 《様態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》わざとふるまう,見せかける / 〈人・物が〉(…として)動く,役割をはたす《+『as』+『名』》 / 〈薬が〉『作用する』,きく / 舞台に立つ,出演する / 〈…の役〉'を'『演ずる』;〈劇〉'を'上演する / …‘に'ふさわしくふるまう / …‘に'見せかける,‘の'ふりをする
(また《文》upon)《位置・場所》…『の上に』,の上で,の上の / (また《文》upon)《運動・動作の方向・対象》…『に』[向かって] / 《話》…を身につけて / (また《文》upon)《近接して場所》…の近くに,…に面して,…の側に / 《特定の日時》…『に』 / 《状態》…『して』,…中で,…すると / (また《文》upon)…『について』,…に関して / 《目的》…『で』,…に / (また《文》upon)…に基づいて,…によって,…の支え(助け)で / 《所属を表して》(委員会・チームなどの)一員で / (また《文》upon)…を軸にして,…で / (また《文》upon)《前後に同じ名詞を並べて》…に加えて,…についで / 『上に』,『身につけて』 / (電気・水道・ガス・ラジオなどが)『ついて』,通じて / 行われて,続けて,従事して / 《時の副詞[句]を伴って》前方へ,ずっと
American College Testing / Australian Capital Territory
代理の,臨時の / 演出用の / 演出,演技

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 凝固検査の臨床使用 clinical use of coagulation tests
2. 頸動脈内膜剥離術および頸動脈ステント留置術の麻酔 anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting
3. Palliative care: Medically futile and potentially inappropriate/inadvisable therapies
4. 特異的学習障害の定義および学習障害に関する法律 definitions of specific learning disability and laws pertaining to learning disabilities
5. 米国外の緩和ケアとホスピス palliative care and hospice outside of the united states

English Journal

Silver nanoparticle-specific mitotoxicity in Daphnia magna.

Stensberg MC, Madangopal R, Yale G, Wei Q, Ochoa-Acuña H, Wei A, McLamore ES, Rickus J, Porterfield DM, Sepúlveda MS.Author information Department of Agriculture and Biological Engineering, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN , USA.AbstractAbstract Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are gaining popularity as bactericidal agents in commercial products; however, the mechanisms of toxicity (MOT) of Ag NPs to other organisms are not fully understood. It is the goal of this research to determine differences in MOT induced by ionic Ag(+) and Ag NPs in Daphnia magna, by incorporating a battery of traditional and novel methods. Daphnia embryos were exposed to sublethal concentrations of AgNO3 and Ag NPs (130-650 ng/L), with uptake of the latter confirmed by confocal reflectance microscopy. Mitochondrial function was non-invasively monitored by measuring proton flux using self-referencing microsensors. Proton flux measurements revealed that while both forms of silver significantly affected proton efflux, the change induced by Ag NPs was greater than that of Ag(+). This could be correlated with the effects of Ag NPs on mitochondrial dysfunction, as determined by confocal fluorescence microscopy and JC-1, an indicator of mitochondrial permeability. However, Ag(+) was more efficient than Ag NPs at displacing Na(+) within embryonic Daphnia, based on inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) analysis. The abnormalities in mitochondrial activity for Ag NP-exposed organisms suggest a nanoparticle-specific MOT, distinct from that induced by Ag ions. We propose that the MOT of each form of silver are complementary, and can act in synergy to produce a greater toxic response overall.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Dec;8:833-42. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.832430. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
Abstract Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are gaining popularity as bactericidal agents in commercial products; however, the mechanisms of toxicity (MOT) of Ag NPs to other organisms are not fully understood. It is the goal of this research to determine differences in MOT induced by ionic Ag(+) and Ag
PMID 23927462

Bacterial Obg proteins: GTPases at the nexus of protein and DNA synthesis.

Kint C, Verstraeten N, Hofkens J, Fauvart M, Michiels J.Author information Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, KU Leuven - University of Leuven , Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Heverlee , Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3001 Heverlee and.AbstractAbstract Obg proteins (also known as ObgE, YhbZ and CgtA) are conserved P-loop GTPases, essential for growth in bacteria. Like other GTPases, Obg proteins cycle between a GTP-bound ON and a GDP-bound OFF state, thereby controlling cellular processes. Interestingly, the in vitro biochemical properties of Obg proteins suggest that they act as sensors for the cellular GDP/GTP pools and adjust their activity according to the cellular energy status. Obg proteins have been attributed a host of cellular functions, including roles in essential cellular processes (DNA replication, ribosome maturation) and roles in different stress adaptation pathways (stringent response, sporulation, general stress response). This review summarizes the current knowledge on Obg activity and function. Furthermore, we present a model that integrates the different functions of Obg by assigning it a fundamental role in cellular physiology, at the hub of protein and DNA synthesis. In particular, we believe that Obg proteins might provide a connection between different global pathways in order to fine-tune cellular processes in response to a given energy status.
Critical reviews in microbiology.Crit Rev Microbiol.2014 Aug;40(3):207-24. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.776510. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
Abstract Obg proteins (also known as ObgE, YhbZ and CgtA) are conserved P-loop GTPases, essential for growth in bacteria. Like other GTPases, Obg proteins cycle between a GTP-bound ON and a GDP-bound OFF state, thereby controlling cellular processes. Interestingly, the in vitro biochemical propertie
PMID 23537324

Naltrexone-loaded poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] polymeric microspheres for the treatment of alcohol dependence: in vitro characterization and in vivo biocompatibility assessment.

Pagar KP, Vavia PR.Author information Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, University under Section 3 of UGC Act- 1956, Elite Status & Centre of Excellence - Govt. of Maharashtra , TEQIP Phase II Funded, Matunga, Mumbai, Maharashtra , India.AbstractAbstract The poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] copolymer was applied in the present investigation as polymeric carrier to fabricate naltrexone (NTX)-loaded poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] microspheres in the single emulsion solvent evaporation technique for the long-term treatment of alcohol dependence. Newly synthesized poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] copolymer exhibited diminished crystallanity, good biocompatibility and favorable biodegradability to be explored for drug delivery application. Scanning Electron Microscopy study revealed smooth and spherical-shaped NTX-loaded polymeric microspheres with a mean size of 10-90 µm. Influence of various decisive formulation variables such as amount of polymer, stabilizer concentration, homogenization speed, homogenization time, drug loading and organic-to-aqueous phase ratio on particle size, and entrapment efficiency was studied. Differential scanning calorimeter and X-ray diffractometry study confirmed the drug entrapment within polymer matrix into the microsphere environment. In vitro drug release showed the sustained drug release of formulation for the period of 28 d giving biphasic release pattern. Histological examination of NTX-loaded poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] microspheres injected intramuscularly into the thigh muscle of Wistar rats showed minimal inflammatory reaction, demonstrating that NTX-loaded microspheres were biocompatible. Insignificant increase in the serum creatine phosphokinase level (p < 0.05) as compared with the normal value revealed good muscle compatibility of the poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] microsphere system. Biocompatible nature and sustained drug-release action of poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] microspheres may have potential application in depot therapy.
Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Jun;19(4):385-94. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.784334. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
Abstract The poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] copolymer was applied in the present investigation as polymeric carrier to fabricate naltrexone (NTX)-loaded poly[La-(Glc-Leu)] microspheres in the single emulsion solvent evaporation technique for the long-term treatment of alcohol dependence. Newly synthesized poly[
PMID 23590187

Japanese Journal

記憶の石:マルチタッチを利用したデバイス間情報移動

池松香,椎尾一郎
情報処理学会論文誌 55(4), 1344-1352, 2014-04-15
パーソナルコンピュータ(PC),スマートフォン,タブレットPCなど,複数のコンピュータを利用する状況では,表示されている情報をコンピュータ間で転送する必要がしばしば発生する.単一コンピュータ内でならば,ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップなどの直接操作により情報の移動が容易に可能であるが,複数台のコンピュータによる環境では,転送先機器の探索や指定などのために煩雑な操作が必要になることが多い.そこで本論文では …
NAID 110009752446

家事事件手続法の趣旨と新しい運用の概要(家事審判事件を中心に)

小田正二
法曹時報 66(4), 819-847, 2014-04
NAID 40020043496

On the Syntax of Embedded Imperative Clauses in English

SHUHAMA Yuji,シュハマユウジ,主濱祐二
鶴岡工業高等専門学校研究紀要 = Research Reports of Tsuruoka National College of Technology (48), 11-17, 2014-04
… Based on Potsdam's (2007) CP analysis for imperatives, the peripheral hierarchy of embedded and matrix imperatives is examined by the embeddability of several discourse-related items. … Our proposal is that embedded imperatives have smaller-sized peripheral hierarchies without topic phrase and speech act phrase as compared to matrix imperatives. … Keywords: Imperatives, Main Clause Phenomena, Split-CP Hypothesis, Speech Act Phrase, Cartography …
NAID 120005424092