behavior

• n.

• 行動、行為、挙動、振る舞い

関

act、action、behave、behavioral、behaviour、behavioural、conduct、motion

　 　 　

WordNet

1. the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances; "the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments" (同)behaviour
2. (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation (同)behaviour
3. manner of acting or controlling yourself (同)behaviour, conduct, doings
4. something that people do or cause to happen (同)deed, human action, human_activity
5. behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Dont behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people" (同)behave, do
6. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad" (同)play, act_as
7. a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body (同)enactment
8. a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did" (同)routine, number, turn, bit
9. a manifestation of insincerity; "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
10. a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
11. discharge ones duties; "She acts as the chair"; "In what capacity are you acting?"
12. perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" (同)move
13. play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husbands master" (同)play, represent
14. perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol" (同)play, roleplay, playact
15. be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
16. be suitable for theatrical performance; "This scene acts well"
17. the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action" (同)action_mechanism
18. an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
19. something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
20. the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
21. the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"
22. the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"
23. the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" (同)activity, activeness
24. institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination" (同)sue, litigate, process
25. a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"
26. the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" (同)movement, move
27. a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility" (同)movement, move, motility
28. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" (同)question
29. lead musicians in the performance of; "Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor"; "she cannot conduct modern pieces"
30. direct the course of; manage or control; "You cannot conduct business like this" (同)carry on, deal
31. lead, as in the performance of a composition; "conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years" (同)lead, direct
32. behave well or properly; "The children must learn to behave" (同)comport
33. behave in a certain manner; "She carried herself well"; "he bore himself with dignity"; "They conducted themselves well during these difficult times" (同)acquit, bear, deport, conduct, comport, carry

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『行い』,『行為』 / 《しばしばA-》法令,条令 / 《しばしばA-》(芝居の1つの)『幕』;(演芸などの)出し物の一つ / (見せかけの)お芝居,演技 / 『行動する』,行う / 《様態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》わざとふるまう,見せかける / 〈人・物が〉(…として)動く,役割をはたす《+『as』+『名』》 / 〈薬が〉『作用する』,きく / 舞台に立つ,出演する / 〈…の役〉'を'『演ずる』;〈劇〉'を'上演する / …‘に'ふさわしくふるまう / …‘に'見せかける,‘の'ふりをする
2. 〈U〉『行動』,活動;精力的な活動 / 〈C〉『行為』,行い;《複数形で》『日常の行動』,ふるまい / 〈U〉〈C〉(人間・馬などの)身ぶり,動作,所作 / 〈U〉(身体諸器官の)働き / 〈U〉(機械などの)『働き』,機能;(薬・化学薬品などの)『作用』 / 〈U〉〈C〉戦闘(battle) / 〈C〉(銃・ピアノなどの)アクション,作動装置 / 〈C〉訴訟 / 〈U〉(劇・物語の)本筋,筋の運び
3. 〈U〉『動くこと,運動』,運行,移動 / 〈C〉『動作』;身ぶり,合図 / 〈C〉(議会などの)『動議』,提案;)法廷での)申請,申し立て / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘に'『身振りで合図をする』 / 『身振りで合図する』:《『motion to(for)』+『名』+『to』 do・・・に・・・するよう身振りで合図する》
4. 《文》(人の)『行為』,行動,品行 / 《修飾語を伴って》(業務・活動などの)指導,運営 / 〈人など〉'を'『導く』,〈旅行など〉‘の'案内をする,(…に)…'を'導く《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈業務など〉'を'『指導する』,運営する / 《オーケストラ・曲目など》‘の'『指揮をする』 / 〈金属などが〉〈熱・電気など〉'を'伝導する / (オーケストラなどで)指揮する
5. 《状態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》(…に)『ふるまう』 / 『行儀よくする』,ちゃんとしている / 《状態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈船・車・機械などが〉(…にように)動く,作動する / 〈自分自身〉'を'(…のように)ふるまう

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/09/13 12:11:31」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the Pet Shop Boys album, see Behaviour (Pet Shop Boys album).

Behavior or behaviour (see American and British spelling differences) is the range of actions and mannerisms made by organisms, systems, or artificial entities in conjunction with their environment, which includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the physical environment. It is the response of the system or organism to various stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary.

Biology

Main article: Ethology

In humans, behavior is believed to be controlled primarily by the endocrine system and the nervous system. It is most commonly believed that complexity in the behavior of an organism is correlated to the complexity of its nervous system. Generally, organisms with more complex nervous systems have a greater capacity to learn new responses and thus adjust their behavior.

Behaviors can be either innate or learned, however, current research in the Human Microbiome Project points towards a possibility that human behavior may be influenced by the composition of the microbe population within a human body.

Behavior can be regarded as any action of an organism that changes its relationship to its environment. Behavior provides outputs from the organism to the environment.

Psychology

Human behavior (and that of other organisms and mechanisms) can be common, unusual, acceptable, or unacceptable. Humans evaluate the acceptability of behavior using social norms and regulate behavior by means of social control. In sociology, behavior is considered as having no meaning, being not directed at other people and thus is the most basic human action, although it can play a part in diagnosis of disorders such as the autism spectrum disorders. Animal behavior is studied in comparative psychology, ethology, behavioral ecology and sociobiology. According to moral values, human behavior may also depend upon the common, usual, unusual, acceptable or unacceptable behavior of others.

Behavior became an important construct in early 20th century psychology with the advent of the paradigm known subsequently as "behaviorism." Behaviorism was a reaction against "faculty" psychology which purported to see into or understand the mind without the benefit of scientific testing. Behaviorism insisted on working only with what can be seen or manipulated and in the early views of John B. Watson, a founder of the field, nothing was inferred as to the nature of the entity that produced the behavior. Subsequent modifications of Watson's perspective and that of "classical conditioning" (see under Ivan Pavlov) led to the rise of operant conditioning or "radical behaviorism," a theory advocated by B.F. Skinner, which took over the academic establishment up through the 1950s and was synonymous with "behaviorism" for many.

For studies on behavior, ethograms are used.

Other fields

Behavior outside of psychology includes physical property and chemical reactions.

Computer science

Behavior as used in computer science is an anthropomorphic construct that assigns "life" to the activities carried out by a computer, computer application, or computer code in response to stimuli, such as user input. Also, "a behavior" is a reusable block of computer code or script that, when applied to an object, especially a graphical one, causes it to respond to user input in meaningful patterns or to operate independently. Also, behavior is a value that changes over time (one of the key concepts in functional reactive programming). The term can also be applied to some degree to functions in mathematics, referring to the anatomy of curves.

Earth sciences

In environmental modeling and especially in hydrology, a "behavioral model" means a model that is acceptably consistent with observed natural processes, i.e., that simulates well, for example, observed river discharge. It is a key concept of the so-called Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) methodology to quantify how uncertain environmental predictions are.

See also

Applied behavior analysis Behavioral cusp Behavioral economics Behavioral sciences Behaviorism Cognitive bias Ethology Evolutionary physiology Experimental analysis of behavior Human sexual behavior

Instinct Motivation Normality (behavior) Organizational studies Radical behaviorism Reasoning Rebellion Social relation Theories of political behavior Work behavior

References

External links

• A Unified Theory of Human Behavior

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. プライマリケアにおける発達および行動のスクリーニング検査 developmental and behavioral screening tests in primary care
• 2. ギフテッド（英才児）：特徴および同定 the gifted child characteristics and identification
• 3. 小児における睡眠行動障害 behavioral sleep problems in children
• 4. 小児および思春期における注意欠陥多動性障害：臨床的特徴および評価 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents clinical features and evaluation
• 5. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

English Journal

• Effects of four types of non-obtrusive feedback on computer behaviour, task performance and comfort.

• de Korte EM, Huysmans MA, de Jong AM, van de Ven JG, Ruijsendaal M.SourceTNO Work & Employment, P.O. Box 718, 2130 AS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands. elsbeth.dekorte@tno.nl
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2012 Mar;43(2):344-53. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
• This study investigated the effects of non-obtrusive feedback on continuous lifted hand/finger behaviour, task performance and comfort. In an experiment with 24 participants the effects of two visual and two tactile feedback signals were compared to a no-feedback condition in a computer task. Result
• PMID 21726853

• The relationship between sensory processing, childhood rituals and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

• Dar R, Kahn DT, Carmeli R.SourceDepartment of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
• Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2012 Mar;43(1):679-84. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Studies of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and research in occupational therapy suggest a link between sensory hypersensitivity and excessive use of rituals. The present research constitutes an initial attempt to examine this potential link.METHODS: In Study 1, parents
• PMID 21963890

• Treating trauma in psychosis with EMDR: A pilot study.

• van den Berg DP, van der Gaag M.SourceParnassia Psychiatric Institute, Prinsegracht 63, 2512 EX Den Haag, The Netherlands.
• Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2012 Mar;43(1):664-71. Epub 2011 Sep 17.
• BACKGROUND: Initial studies have shown that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be effectivelytreated in patients with a psychotic disorder. These studies however used adapted treatment protocols, avoided direct exposure to trauma related stimuli or preceded treatment with stabilizing technique
• PMID 21963888

Japanese Journal

• Mathematical models and numerical simulations of a thermally expandable microballoon for plastic foaming

• Fujino Masayasu,Taniguchi Takashi,Kawaguchi Yasuhiro,Ohshima Masahiro
• Chemical Engineering Science 104, 220-227, 2013-12-00
• … In this study, a mathematical model was developed to describe the expansion behavior of a microballoon in air and in a polymer matrix. … The viscoelastic properties of the polymer shell, evaporation of hydrocarbons in the balloon and diffusion behavior of the blowing agent through the polymer shell were taken into account in the model. … The results of the developed model showed quite good agreement with the experimentally observed thermal expansion behavior of a microballoon. …
• NAID 120005341887

• 現実的な都市環境モデリングに基づく行動センシングシステムシミュレータの設計開発

• 金谷 拓実,廣森 聡仁,山口 弘純,東野 輝夫
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(11), 2371-2382, 2013-11-15
• 人の位置情報は,様々なサービスへの応用が期待されており,屋内外に配置されたセンサを利用して,人の移動情報を計測する行動センシングシステムが注目を集めている.行動センシングにおいては,センサの種類や配置,対象環境が行動センシング精度に大きな影響を与えるため,利用目的に応じて適切な設計を施すことが重要である.本論文では,都市環境と歩行者モビリティ,および与えられたセンサ配置に対する各センサの振舞いを包 …
• NAID 110009631684

• Effect of alloying elements on irradiation hardening behavior and microstructure evolution in BCC Fe

• Yabuuchi Kiyohiro,Kasada Ryuta,Kimura Akihiko
• Journal of Nuclear Materials 442(1-3, Supplement 1), S790-S795, 2013-11-00
• Ion irradiations with 6.4 MeV Fe^[3+] were performed on pure-Fe, Fe–1 at.% Cr, Fe–1 at.% Mn, and Fe–1 at.% Ni to a nominal damage of 1 dpa, at a damage rate of 1 X 10^[−4] dpa/s, at irradiation temper …
• NAID 120005342662

• Growth behavior of anodic porous alumina formed in malic acid solution

• Kikuchi Tatsuya,Yamamoto Tsuyoshi,Suzuki Ryosuke O.
• Applied Surface Science 284, 907-913, 2013-11-00
• … The growth behavior of anodic porous alumina formed on aluminum by anodizing in malic acid solutions was investigated. …
• NAID 120005322433

Related Links

• behaviorの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

behaviorとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 ふるまい, 行為；行儀, 品行；態度；《心理学》行動an odd bit of behavior少し奇妙な行動a shameless piece of behavior恥知らずの行動harsh behavior towards ones inferiors目下の者へのきびしい ...

• Panasonic DIGA DMR-BW680購入:: WEBLOG BEHAVIOR

... behavior oqXRTXh2QY | EMAIL | URL | 10/05/05 22:26 | Cl/nH81A | dmc× dmr | 855 | EMAIL | URL | 10/05/05 08:54 | LJOtH.e. | コメントする 注意 名前の後ろに#英数 とすると 「名前 ランダムな英数」 と表示され、他人の ...

• behavior - CSS - BIGLOBE

インターネット上であなたのパソコン教室を開きませんか？自宅でパソコン教室を簡単に開くことが出来ます。そして低リスクで効率よく稼げる仕事をさがしている。そんな方にはオススメです。

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「conduct」「act」「行動」「行為」「action」
拡張検索	「neurobehavioral」「illness behavior」「operant behavior of thermoregulation」

「conduct」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (人が)(業務など)を行う、管理する、処理する。

関

act、action、behavior、carry out、coach、conduction、direct、direction、do、execute、guidance、guide、instruct、instruction、make、perform、practice、tutorial、undertake

　 　 　 　

「act」

　　[★]

• v.

• 作用する、行動する、働く

• n.

• 行為、(法律)条例

関

action、behave、behavior、behavioral、behaviour、behavioural、conduct、effect、work

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「行動」

　　[★]

英

behavior、behaviour、act、behave、behavioral、behavioural

関

振る舞う、行為、行動性、作用、働く、挙動、振る舞い、行動上、条例

「行為」

　　[★]

英

action、behavior、act、conduct

関

行う、行動、作動、作用、指揮、指導、措置、伝導、働く、挙動、振る舞い、条例

「action」

　　[★]

• n.

• 作用、作動、行為、措置

関

act、behavior、conduct、effect、operate、operating、operation、regimen

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「neurobehavioral」

　　[★]

• 神経行動学的な

関

neurobehaviorally、neuroethological

「illness behavior」

　　[★]

疾病行動、病気行動

関

sick role

「operant behavior of thermoregulation」

　　[★] オペラント体温調節行動