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1. 心雑音が認められる乳児や小児へのアプローチapproach to the infant or child with a cardiac murmur [show details]
… . Murmurs detected in children beyond the age of one year often represent innocent murmurs but can also be produced by semilunar valve stenosis, atrioventricular valve regurgitation, or atrial septal …
2. 成人における心雑音の聴診auscultation of cardiac murmurs in adults [show details]
… right atrial volume is associated with more forceful right atrial contraction and, therefore, an increased pressure gradient during this interval and accentuation of the murmur. Presystolic murmurs may …
3. 乳児や小児に生じる心雑音の一般的な原因common causes of cardiac murmurs in infants and children [show details]
… for a murmur, the prevalence of cardiac pathology was 33 percent . The most common lesions were VSDs, pulmonary valve stenosis, and atrial septal defects. The majority of children had innocent murmurs, including …
4. 小児の単独の心房中隔欠損症（ASD）：分類、臨床的特徴、診断isolated atrial septal defects asds in children classification clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… unusual types of atrial septal defect is not known. An isolated ASD may be clinically suspected based upon findings on physical examination (midsystolic pulmonary flow or ejection murmur and fixed splitting …
5. 成人における心房中隔欠損症の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of atrial septal defects in adults [show details]
… below. Patients with a systolic murmur at the left sternal border associated with fixed splitting of the second heart sounds, unexplained right ventricular volume overload, atrial arrhythmias, or pulmonary …

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