WordNet
- of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
- the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking" (同)pit, endocarp
- an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds; "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
- a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
- building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
- kill by throwing stones at; "People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock" (同)lapidate
- United States architect (1902-1978) (同)Edward Durell Stone
- United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946) (同)Harlan Fiske Stone
- United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) (同)Harlan Stone, Harlan F. Stone, Harlan Fisk Stone
- United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989) (同)I. F. Stone, Isidor Feinstein Stone
- United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893) (同)Lucy Stone
- United States filmmaker (born in 1946) (同)Oliver Stone
- an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
- an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
- a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
- a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
- the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
- the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(物質としての)『石』,石材 / 〈C〉『小石』,岩石の小片 / 〈C〉《複合語を作って》(特定の目的に用いる)石材 / =precious stone / 〈C〉(形・堅さが)石に似たもの(あられなど) / 〈C〉(腎臓・膀胱(ぼうこう)などの)結石 / 〈C〉(果実の)種,核 / 〈C〉《英》(体重を表す重量単位の)ストーン(14ポンド(約5.35キログラム)に相当) / 『石造りの』,石の・石器製の / …‘に'石を投げる,石を投げて殺す / …‘に'石を取り付ける(張る,敷く),沿って石を並べる / 〈果実〉‘の'種を取る
- (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
- 女性の話術芸人 =diseur
- 広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
- (おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
- 跡を追うこと,追跡;透写,複写 / 〈C〉 / 透写(複写)によってできたもの(地図・図案など),透写図
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 尿管ステントの留置およびマネージメント placement and management of indwelling ureteral stents
- 2. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
- 3. 妊娠中の尿路感染症および無症候性細菌尿 urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
- 4. 小児における腎結石症の疫学および危険因子 epidemiology of and risk factors for nephrolithiasis in children
- 5. 常染色体優性尿細管間質性腎臓病（髄質嚢胞性腎疾患） autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease medullary cystic kidney disease
English Journal
- Outcome-Based Comparison of Percutaneous Procedures for Urinary Lithiasis with Calibre of Instrumentation less than 12Fr.
- Wells H1, Rukin N, Wright A, Somani BK.
- Current urology reports.Curr Urol Rep.2015 Aug;16(8):528. doi: 10.1007/s11934-015-0528-4.
- Renal stone disease is becoming increasingly prevalent globally. With a rise in stone disease worldwide, there is also a relative increase in the rates of surgical intervention. Technological advances have allowed a move towards minimising the complications rates and length of stay with a reduction
- PMID 26077356
- The incidence and location of prostatic calculi on noncontrast computed tomography images in patients with renal calculi.
- Balasar M1, Poyraz N, Göğer YE, Unal Y, Pişkin MM.
- Urolithiasis.Urolithiasis.2015 Aug;43(4):375-8. doi: 10.1007/s00240-015-0780-6. Epub 2015 May 20.
- In this study, the incidence and location of prostatic calculi on noncontrast abdominal computed tomography (NCACT) images of patients with and without renal stones were investigated. Between 2006 and 2013, NCACT images were taken of 133 patients treated for renal stones (Group I) and of 100 age-mat
- PMID 25991494
- Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group.
- Prezioso D1, Strazzullo P, Lotti T, Bianchi G, Borghi L, Caione P, Carini M, Caudarella R, Gambaro G, Gelosa M, Guttilla A, Illiano E, Martino M, Meschi T, Messa P, Miano R, Napodano G, Nouvenne A, Rendina D, Rocco F, Rosa M, Sanseverino R, Salerno A, Spatafora S, Tasca A, Ticinesi A, Travaglini F, Trinchieri A, Vespasiani G, Zattoni F.
- Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Società italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica / Associazione ricerche in urologia.Arch Ital Urol Androl.2015 Jul 7;87(2):105-20. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2015.2.105.
- OBJECTIVE: Diet interventions may reduce the risk of urinary stone formation and its recurrence, but there is no conclusive consensus in the literature regarding the effectiveness of dietary interventions and recommendations about specific diets for patients with urinary calculi. The aim of this stu
- PMID 26150027
Japanese Journal
- Transporter-centric view of urate metabolism: From genome-wide association study to pathophysiology
- Sakurai Hiroyuki
- The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 1(3), 413-422, 2012
- … While urate is an important anti-oxidant molecule in the body, high plasma levels of urate cause morbidity including urate crystal deposition in joints (gout) and stone formation in the urinary tract. … Because urate is an end product of purine metabolism, it must be excreted from the body via the kidneys or intestinal tract. …
- NAID 130001930885
- 十分な尿アルカリ化にもかかわらず尿管結石の再発したシスチン尿症の1幼児例
- 石川 真紀子,清水 順也,金谷 誠久,白神 浩史,久保 俊英,中原 康雄,後藤 隆文
- Nihon Shoni Jinzobyo Gakkai Zasshi 24(2), 224-229, 2011
- シスチン尿症は腎尿細管，小腸上皮におけるシスチンと二塩基性アミノ酸の吸収障害を本態とする疾患であり，尿路結石の頻回再発やそれに伴う腎不全への進展が問題となる。症例は，結石分析，尿中アミノ酸分析にてシスチン尿症と診断し，重曹による尿アルカリ化治療を行っていた2歳男児である。定期受診時に，顕微鏡的血尿と，超音波および腹部CTにて左水腎水尿管と左膀胱尿管移行部に巨大結石を認めた。体外衝撃波結石破砕術は …
- NAID 130002114190
- 酸性尿酸アンモニウム結石の臨床検討
- 鈴木 康太郎,山下 雄三,松崎 純一
- 泌尿器科紀要 56(1), 5-9, 2010-01
- … We examined the risk factor of this stone generation, "continuation of malnutrition and dehydration" were seen in 5, "continuing urinary tract infection" was seen in 4 and "continuation of super-saturation of uric acid in urine" was seen in 3 cases. … Compared with the report in the United States, obesity and inflammatory bowel disease were not major risk factors, and "continuation of malnutrition and dehydration" is themajor factor in Japan. …
- NAID 120001823777
Related Links
- Urinary tract stone disease (medical condition): Kidney stones are solid deposits of salts (e.g calcium) ... urinary tract stone disease urinary stone disease stone disease kidney calculi calculus Interesting Medical Articles: ...
- Urinary Tract Stone Disease - Nagaraja Rao P - 洋書の購入は楽天ブックスで。全品送料無料！購入毎に「楽天スーパーポイント」が貯まってお得！みんなのレビュー・感想も満載。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「尿路結石症」 |
| 関連記事 | 「disease」「urinary」「tracing」「stone」「tract」 |
「尿路結石症」
疫学
- 40-50歳代
病因
- 尿の酸性度の変動、尿中成分の溶解度の低下
- 尿路の炎症、尿流のうっ滞
部位による区分
症状
- 尿管の狭窄部
- 結石疼痛
検査
- 血尿(肉眼的～顕微鏡的)
鑑別診断
- 腹部大動脈瘤(腹部腫瘤触知, 腹部CT(単純～造影))、腎梗塞(塞栓を来す基礎疾患の有無(IE,Af,弁膜症), 側腹部痛, 血尿, 血圧↑, LDH･ALP･AST↑, 腹部CT(確定は造影するしかない))
治療
- 経過観察：6-7割は自然に排石される。腹部単純XPで1.0×0.6cm以下 / 短径5mm以下なら自然排石期待。
- 対症療法：疝痛に対しインドメタシン座薬、ボルタレン座薬、ソセゴン＋アタラックスP
- 排石促進：尿管蠕動運動促進、利尿
- 内視鏡的療法
- 経皮的腎切石術 PNL
- 珊瑚状結石やUPJ狭窄合併例で実施。経皮的に腎ろうを作成し、内視鏡を挿入する
- 経尿道的尿管結石摘出術 TUL
- 中下部尿管結石症例に対して尿管鏡を使用し、超音波、レーザー等で砕石。全尿路の結石に対応可能
- 骨盤骨部以外の尿路結石ではfirst choice。体外からの衝撃により破砕された石がstone streetを作る。合併症として血尿、腎皮膜下出血、発熱、疼痛。妊婦、下大動脈瘤患者などでは禁忌。
- 外科的療法
- 腎盂切石術、腎切石術、腎摘出術、尿管切石
「disease」
- n.
- 疾患：illnessより厳密な概念。「ある臓器に明確な障害が確認され、それによって症状が出ているとはっきり説明できる場合」 (PSY.9)
- 特定の原因、病態生理、症状、経過、予後、病理組織所見が全てそろった場合 (PSY.9)
- something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society.
- 注意
「urinary」
- adj.
- 尿の、尿中の、泌尿器の
「tracing」
- n.
「stone」
「tract」
- n.
- 関
- tractus