WordNet

place signs, as along a road; "sign an intersection"; "This road has been signed"
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring" (同)mark
a character indicating a relation between quantities; "dont forget the minus sign"
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
a gesture that is part of a sign language
a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season" (同)contract, sign on, sign_up
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contract yet?" (同)ratify
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" (同)signal, signalize, signalise
mark with ones signature; write ones name (on); "She signed the letter and sent it off"; "Please sign here" (同)subscribe
be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
communicate in sign language; "I dont know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
the topmost one of two
piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
higher in place or position; "the upper bunk"; "in the upper center of the picture"; "the upper stories"
superior in rank or accomplishment; "the upper half of the class"
machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
a nonspecific agent that imparts motion; "happiness is the aim of all men and the motor of all action"
the act of driving an automobile

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ある事実・状態・感情などの)『表れ』,印,気配,徴侯(indication);(…の)こん跡,計跡《+『of』+『名』》・『身ぶり』,手まね,合図 / 『標識』,看板 / (数学・音楽などの)記号 / (…の)『象徴』,シンボル(symbol)《+『of』+『名』》・《文》(…の)『前兆』,きざし《+『of』+『名』》・宮(きゅう)(黄道12区分の一つ) ・〈手紙・書類・作品など〉‘に'『署名する』・(…に)〈名前など〉‘を'書く《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'雇う契約に署名する・…‘を'合図する,知らせる;…に合図する・署名する・契約書に署名して雇われる
(場所・位置が)『上のほうの』,上部の / 『上級の』,上位の / 奥地の,上流の / 靴の甲皮(こうがわ)(かかとより上の部分) / 覚醒剤（これの反意語はdowner：鎮静剤）
(電気の)『モーター』,電動機 / エンジン,(特に)内燃機関 / 《英》自動車(motorcar) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》 / モーターの;エンジンの;自動車の / モーター(エンジン)による,自動車による / (神経・筋肉について)運動の / 自動車で行く / …‘を'自動車で運ぶ
自動車運転〈技術〉,ドライブ
神経単位,神経細胞,ニューロン,ノイロン

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
2. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の臨床的特徴 clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
3. Etiology and evaluation of the child with weakness
4. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の診断 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
5. 頚部痛および頚椎症の患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with neck pain and cervical spine disorders

English Journal

Quantification of the Tromner signs: a sensitive marker for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Chang CW, Chang KY, Lin SM.SourceSection of Neurorehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. cheinweichang@gmail.com
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society.Eur Spine J.2011 Jun;20(6):923-7. Epub 2011 Jan 9.
The Tromner sign is commonly used as a clinical neurological examination for upper motor neuron lesions above the fifth or sixth cervical segments of the spinal cord. This study aims to assess and quantify the Tromner signs utilizing electrophysiological test, and correlate to the severity of cord
PMID 21221662

Motor root conduction block in the Lewis-Sumner syndrome.

Lo YL, Dan YF, Tan YE, Leoh TH.SourceDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. gnrlyl@sgh.com.sg
Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease.J Clin Neuromuscul Dis.2011 Mar;12(3):158-62.
BACKGROUND: The Lewis-Sumner syndrome (LSS) is a rare immune-mediated peripheral nerve disorder presenting with asymmetric upper limb sensory complaints and motor weakness. Asian patients with LSS have not been reported in the English literature.METHODS: Three Asian patients with features of LSS wer
PMID 21321496

Japanese Journal

右上下肢の筋力低下を呈し,手術により改善をみた胸椎硬膜外くも膜嚢腫の1例

井上治久,西中和人,漆谷真,宇高不可思,亀山正邦
臨床神経学 36(1), 47-51, 1996-01-01
NAID 10008315806

<原著>運動ニューロン疾患の錐体路変性に関する頭部Magnetic Resonance Imagingおよび神経病理学的検討

三井良之
近畿大学医学雑誌 18(4), 533-546, 1993-12-25
… The degeneration of the intracranial pyramidal tracts in the patients with motor neuron disease (MND) was studied using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropathological analysis. … In the patients group, twelve had only lower motor neuron sign (SPMA type) and seven had both upper and lower motor neuron signs (ALS type). …
NAID 110000061013

外科的治療の対象となる脊髄疾患におけるBrown-Sequard症候群の検討 : その臨床的意義について

川野信之 [他],宮坂佳男,斎藤武志,大和田隆,矢田賢三
北里医学 9(1), 8-17, 1979-02-28
Brown-Sequard症候群(BSS)は,臨床的側面より二つに大別される。一つは脊髄外傷等による脊髄半側切断例であり,他の一つは進行する脊髄障害の初期像としてのBSSである。後者においては典型的神経症状を呈さない例もあるが脊髄疾患の早期診断-治療という臨床的観点からは前者より意義が高い。後者に属する症例の臨床的検討は過去において成されておらず,今回当科にて経験した12例の臨床像を検討した。神経 …
NAID 110004692062